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Literature summary for 3.4.18.1 extracted from

  • Pislar, A.H.; Zidar, N.; Kikelj, D.; Kos, J.
    Cathepsin X promotes 6-hydroxydopamine-induced apoptosis of PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells (2014), Neuropharmacology, 82, 121-131.
    View publication on PubMed

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Rattus norvegicus
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Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
PC-12 cell
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Rattus norvegicus
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General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function downregulation of cathepsin X expression by siRNA attenuates the neuronal death caused by 6-hydroxydopamine. Treatment with specific cathepsin X inhibitor AMS36 protects cells against 6-hydroxydopamine mediated cytotoxicity, resulting in reduced cell death and apoptosis.Inhibitor AMS36 reverses 6-hydroxydopamine-induced loss of tyrosine hydroxylase and attenuates 6-hydroxydopamine-induced activation of caspase-3. Cathepsin X may be responsible for dopamine neuron death, involved in the pathogenic cascade event for the neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease Rattus norvegicus