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Literature summary for 3.2.1.21 extracted from

  • Isorna, P.; Polaina, J.; Latorre-Garcia, L.; Canada, F.J.; Gonzalez, B.; Sanz-Aparicio, J.
    Crystal structures of Paenibacillus polymyxa beta-glucosidase B complexes reveal the molecular basis of substrate specificity and give new insights into the catalytic machinery of family I glycosidases (2007), J. Mol. Biol., 371, 1204-1218.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of isozyme BglB in Escherichia coli Paenibacillus polymyxa

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
isozyme BglB with bound inhibitors 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-glucopyranose or thiocellobiose, glucose, or as BglB-cellotetraose complex, X-ray difraction structure determination and analysis at 2.15-2.45 A resolution Paenibacillus polymyxa

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-glucopyranose
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
thiocellobiose a substrate analogue-type inhibitor, competitive inhibition, binding structure and inhibition mechanism, overview Paenibacillus polymyxa

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
100
-
cellobiose
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
52000
-
1 * 52000, isozyme BglB, SDS-PAGE Paenibacillus polymyxa

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
cellobiose + H2O Paenibacillus polymyxa
-
2 beta-D-glucose
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Paenibacillus polymyxa P22073 isozymes BglA and BglB
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant isozyme BglB from Escherichia coli to homogeneity Paenibacillus polymyxa

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
celloheptaose + 6 H2O = 7 beta-D-glucose molecular basis of the catalytic mechanism involving the acid/base Glu167 and the nucleophilic Glu356, the structure of BglB shows that several polar residues narrow the active site pocket and contour additional subsites, detailed substrate-binding mode and oligosaccharide-enzyme recognition pattern of BglB, overview, oligomerization in BglA can assist in fine-tuning the specificity of the active centre by modulating the loops surrounding the cavity Paenibacillus polymyxa

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa 4-nitrophenol + beta-D-glucose
-
?
cellobiose + H2O
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa 2 beta-D-glucose
-
?
cellobiose + H2O BglA is highly specific for cellobiose, BglB acts as an exo-beta-glucosidase hydrolyzing cellobiose and cellodextrins of higher degree of polymerization Paenibacillus polymyxa 2 beta-D-glucose
-
?
cellotetraose + 3 H2O substrate binding site and structure, overview Paenibacillus polymyxa 4 beta-D-glucose
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
monomer 1 * 52000, isozyme BglB, SDS-PAGE Paenibacillus polymyxa
More oligomerization in BglA can assist in fine-tuning the specificity of the active centre by modulating the loops surrounding the cavity, BglB aglycon site structure, overview Paenibacillus polymyxa

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
beta-glucosidase B
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
BglA
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
BglB
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa
More the enzyme belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family 1 Paenibacillus polymyxa

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
21
-
thiocellobiose
-
Paenibacillus polymyxa

pI Value

Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
Paenibacillus polymyxa about, isozyme BglB, isoelectric focusing
-
5