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Literature summary for 3.2.1.20 extracted from

  • Mohamed, S.A.; Fahmy, A.S.; Salah, H.A.
    Disaccharidase activities in camel small intestine: Biochemical investigations of maltase-glucoamylase activity (2007), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 146B, 124-130.
No PubMed abstract available

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1,10-phenanthroline no inhibition of isozyme MG4, 22.5 inhibition of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
4-chloromercuribenzoate 95% inhibition of isozyme MG4, no inhibition of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
4-hydroxymercuribenzoate 86% inhibition of isozyme MG4, 22% inhibition of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
DTNB 66% inhibition of isozyme MG4, 41% inhibition of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
Hg2+
-
Camelus dromedarius
iodoacetamide 13% inhibition of isozyme MG4, 9% inhibition of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
NEM 79% inhibition of isozyme MG4, no inhibition of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
PMSF no inhibition of isozyme MG4, 47% inhibition of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
sucrose inhibits the maltase activity of the enzyme Camelus dromedarius
Trypsin inhibitor 17% inhibition of isozyme MG4, no inhibition of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
13.3
-
maltose pH 5.5, 37°C, isozyme MG4 Camelus dromedarius
20
-
maltose pH 5.5, 37°C, isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
additional information only marginal effects of Ca2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Co2+, and Fe3+ on the enzyme Camelus dromedarius

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
140000
-
isozyme MG4, gel filtration Camelus dromedarius
160000
-
isozyme MG6, gel filtration Camelus dromedarius

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
additional information Camelus dromedarius enzymic digestion profile determination for camel small intestine, overview ?
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Camelus dromedarius
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
native isozymes from small intestine by anion exchange chromatography and gel filtration, isozyme MG4 9fold, isozyme MG6 24fold Camelus dromedarius

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
small intestine isozymes MG4 and MG6 Camelus dromedarius
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.024
-
glucoamylase activity with substrate starch, small intestine Camelus dromedarius
0.043
-
maltase activity with substrate maltose, small intestine Camelus dromedarius

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
alpha-cyclodextrin + H2O low activity with isozymes MG4 and MG6 Camelus dromedarius alpha-D-glucose
-
?
amylopectin + H2O
-
Camelus dromedarius alpha-D-glucose
-
?
glycogen + H2O
-
Camelus dromedarius alpha-D-glucose
-
?
maltose + H2O preferred substrate of isozymes MG4 and MG6 Camelus dromedarius alpha-D-glucose + D-glucose
-
?
additional information enzymic digestion profile determination for camel small intestine, overview Camelus dromedarius ?
-
?
additional information poor activity with sucrose, dextrine, lactose, and no activity with xylose Camelus dromedarius ?
-
?
starch + H2O
-
Camelus dromedarius alpha-D-glucose
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
monomer 1 * 140000, isozyme MG4, SDS-PAGE, 1 * 160000, isozyme MG6, SDS-PAGE Camelus dromedarius

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
maltase-glucoamylase
-
Camelus dromedarius

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
40
-
isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
50
-
isozyme MG4 Camelus dromedarius

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
40
-
isozyme MG6, stable up to Camelus dromedarius
50
-
isozyme MG4, stable up to, strong decrease in activity of isozyme MG6 Camelus dromedarius
60
-
strong decrease in activity of isozyme MG4 Camelus dromedarius

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
isozymes MG4 and MG6 Camelus dromedarius