Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene Bglu1, quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis | Lamium galeobdolon |
gene Bglu2, quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis | Lamium galeobdolon |
gene Bglu3, quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis | Lamium galeobdolon |
gene Bglu4, quantitative RT-PCR expression analysis | Lamium galeobdolon |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIBOA beta-D-glucoside + H2O | Lamium galeobdolon | i.e. benzoxazinoid GDIBOA, a DIBOA glucoside | DIBOA + beta-D-glucose | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Lamium galeobdolon | A0A3G1VCA8 | i.e. Galeopsis galeobdolon | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | A0A3G1VCA9 | i.e. Galeopsis galeobdolon | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | A0A3G1VCB1 | i.e. Galeopsis galeobdolon | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | A0A3G1VCB6 | i.e. Galeopsis galeobdolon | - |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
flower | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | - |
leaf | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | - |
additional information | quantitative tissue expression analysis of LgGLU isozymes, LgGLU1-4, overview. Isozyme LgGLU3 shows the highest expression, LgGLU4 the lowest | Lamium galeobdolon | - |
root | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-cellobioside + H2O | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | 4-nitrophenol + D-cellobiose | - |
? | |
4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-fucopyranoside + H2O | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | 4-nitrophenol + D-fucopyranose | - |
? | |
4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside + H2O | - |
Lamium galeobdolon | 4-nitrophenol + D-glucopyranose | - |
? | |
7-methoxy-2,4-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one beta-D-glucoside + H2O | i.e. benzoxazinoid GDIMBOA, a DIBOA glucoside | Lamium galeobdolon | 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin + beta-D-glucose | - |
? | |
DIBOA beta-D-glucoside + H2O | i.e. benzoxazinoid GDIBOA, a DIBOA glucoside | Lamium galeobdolon | DIBOA + beta-D-glucose | - |
? | |
additional information | GDIBOA BGLUs of the dicots are promiscuous enzymes | Lamium galeobdolon | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | substrate specificity of LgGLU isozymes with different substrates: artificial p-nitrophenyl glycoside substrates, benzoxazinoids, iridoids, cyanogenic glycoside, isoflavonoid glucosides, hydroquinone glucoside, and cytokinin glucoside, overview. Besides benzoxazinoid GDIBOA, the enzyme catalyzes the hydrolsis of oleuropein, dhurrin, daidzin, and genistin. The enzyme does not catalyze the hydrolysis of benzoxazinoid GDIMBOA, harpagide, arbutin, geniposide, trans-zeatin-O-glucoside, phloridzin, and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-mannopyranoside. GDIBOA BGLUs of the dicots are promiscuous enzymes | Lamium galeobdolon | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | substrate specificity of LgGLU isozymes with different substrates: artificial p-nitrophenyl glycoside substrates, benzoxazinoids, iridoids, cyanogenic glycoside, isoflavonoid glucosides, hydroquinone glucoside, and cytokinin glucoside, overview. Besides benzoxazinoid GDIBOA, the enzyme catalyzes the hydrolsis of oleuropein, dhurrin, daidzin, and phloridzin. The enzyme does not catalyze the hydrolysis of benzoxazinoid GDIMBOA, harpagide, arbutin, genistin, geniposide, trans-zeatin-O-glucoside, and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-mannopyranoside. GDIBOA BGLUs of the dicots are promiscuous enzymes | Lamium galeobdolon | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | substrate specificity of LgGLU isozymes with different substrates: artificial p-nitrophenyl glycoside substrates, benzoxazinoids, iridoids, cyanogenic glycoside, isoflavonoid glucosides, hydroquinone glucoside, and cytokinin glucoside, overview. Besides the benzoxazinoids, the enzyme catalyzes the hydrolsis of oleuropein, geniposide, dhurrin, daidzin, phloridzin, genistin, and trans-zeatin-O-glucoside. The enzyme does not catalyze the hydrolysis of harpagide, arbutin, 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-mannopyranoside, and 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-fucopyranoside. GDIBOA BGLUs of the dicots are promiscuous enzymes | Lamium galeobdolon | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
LgGLU1 | - |
Lamium galeobdolon |
LgGLU2 | - |
Lamium galeobdolon |
LgGLU3 | - |
Lamium galeobdolon |
LgGLU4 | - |
Lamium galeobdolon |
More | cf. EC 3.2.1.21 | Lamium galeobdolon |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family 1, GH1. Benzoxazinoids are characteristic defence compounds of the Poales but are also found in some unrelated dicots. The benzoxazinoid specific BGLUs have recently been identified for the grasses maize, wheat, rye and the Ranunculaceae Consolida orientalis. All enzymes share a general substrate ambiguity but differ in detailed substrate pattern. The isolation of the second dicot GDIBOA glucosidase LgGLU1 allowed it to analyse the phylogenetic relation of the distinct BGLUs also within dicots. The data revealed long periods of independent sequence evolution before speciation | Lamium galeobdolon |
evolution | the enzyme belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family 1, GH1. Benzoxazinoids are characteristic defence compounds of the Poales but are also found in some unrelated dicots. The benzoxazinoid specific BGLUs have recently been identified for the grasses maize, wheat, rye and the Ranunculaceae Consolida orientalis. All enzymes share a general substrate ambiguity but differ in detailed substrate pattern. The isolation of the second dicot GDIBOA glucosidase LgGLU1 allows it to analyse the phylogenetic relation of the distinct BGLUs also within dicots. The data reveals long periods of independent sequence evolution before speciation | Lamium galeobdolon |
physiological function | the beta-glucosidases (BGLUs) of the glycosidase hydrolase family 1 in Lamium galeobdolon are involved in hydrolysis of the benzoxazinoid GDIBOA (2,4-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one glucoside) | Lamium galeobdolon |