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Literature summary for 3.2.1.118 extracted from

  • Del Cueto, J.; Moller, B.L.; Dicenta, F.; Sanchez-Perez, R.
    beta-Glucosidase activity in almond seeds (2018), Plant Physiol. Biochem., 126, 163-172 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
RNA is extracted from the tegument, nucellus and cotyledon of one sweet and two bitter (D05-187 and S3067) almond genotypes throughout fruit ripening. Sequences of nine positive prunasin hydrolases are obtained from all of the genotypes by RT-PCR and cloning. The clones, from mid ripening stage, are expressed in a heterologous system in tobacco plants by agroinfiltration Prunus dulcis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
(R)-prunasin + H2O Prunus dulcis the enzyme is involved in the metabolic pathway for the synthesis and catabolism of the cyanogenic glucoside prunasin D-glucose + mandelonitrile
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Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Prunus dulcis H9ZGE1 RNA is extracted from the tegument, nucellus and cotyledon of one sweet and two bitter (D05-187 and S3067) almond genotypes throughout fruit ripening. Sequences of nine positive prunasin hydrolases are obtained from all of the genotypes. Minor differences in the nucleotide and corresponding amino acid sequences are found between the nine prunasin hydrolases sequences. None of the differences can be related to the sweet or bitter flavour. Only PH691 from the D05-187 tegument shows reduced prunasin hydrolase activity; genotypes Lauranne (SkSk, sweet), D05-187 (sksk, bitter) and S3067 (sksk, bitter)
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Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
cotyledon Ph691 appears in the tegument and nucellus of the bitter S3067 almond genotype at the beginning of the development period. It appears in the tegument, nucellus and cotyledon in both the bitter and sweet genotypes halfway through the development period, and only in the cotyledon of the bitter and sweet genotypes at the final development stage Prunus dulcis
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kernel
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Prunus dulcis
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
(R)-prunasin + H2O
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Prunus dulcis D-glucose + mandelonitrile
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?
(R)-prunasin + H2O the enzyme is involved in the metabolic pathway for the synthesis and catabolism of the cyanogenic glucoside prunasin Prunus dulcis D-glucose + mandelonitrile
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?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Ph691
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Prunus dulcis
prunasin hydrolase
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Prunus dulcis

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function the enzyme is involved in the metabolic pathway for the synthesis and catabolism of the cyanogenic glucoside prunasin Prunus dulcis