Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant expression of His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes | Homo sapiens |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
H263A | the enzyme mutant retains the ability to bind an apurinic/apyrimidinic site-containing DNA, but does not reveal endonuclease activity, it fails to hydrolyze the apurinic/apyrimidinic site | Homo sapiens |
H493R | SCAN1, the enzyme mutant retains the ability to bind an apurinic/apyrimidinic site-containing DNA, but does not reveal endonuclease activity, it fails to hydrolyze the apurinic/apyrimidinic site | Homo sapiens |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetics of enzyme cleavage activity on different apurinic/apyrimidinic-DNA substrates., overview | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | Homo sapiens | tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage between the DNA 3'-phosphate and a tyrosine residue as well as a variety of other DNA 30 damaged termini. The enzyme can liberate the 3'-DNA phosphate termini from apurinic/apyrimidinic sites. The enzyme is more active in the cleavage of the apurinic/apyrimidinic sites inside bubble-DNA structure in comparison to ssDNA containing apurinic/apyrimidinic site, it hydrolyzes apurinic/apyrimidinic sites opposite to bulky fluorescein adduct faster than apurinic/apyrimidinic sites located in dsDNA, specificity of the apurinic/apyrimidinic site cleavage activity | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes byy nickel affinity and phosphocellulose adsorption chromatography, and for the wild-type enzyme further by gel filtration and heparin affinity chromatography, to homogeneity | Homo sapiens |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester linkage between the DNA 3'-phosphate and a tyrosine residue as well as a variety of other DNA 30 damaged termini. The enzyme can liberate the 3'-DNA phosphate termini from apurinic/apyrimidinic sites. The enzyme is more active in the cleavage of the apurinic/apyrimidinic sites inside bubble-DNA structure in comparison to ssDNA containing apurinic/apyrimidinic site, it hydrolyzes apurinic/apyrimidinic sites opposite to bulky fluorescein adduct faster than apurinic/apyrimidinic sites located in dsDNA, specificity of the apurinic/apyrimidinic site cleavage activity | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | efficiency of apurinic/apyrimidinic site hydrolysis catalyzed by the enzyme decreases in the order: dsAP-DNA/bubble > ssAP-DNA > dsAP-DNA/Flu >> dsAP-DNA, the enzyme shows preference for 3'-substituent located on the termini of DNA compared to nicks | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
TDP1 | - |
Homo sapiens |
tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | whilst the enzyme mutants H493R (SCAN1) and H263A retain the ability to bind an apurinic/apyrimidinic site-containing DNA, both mutants do not reveal endonuclease activity | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | human tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 catalyzes the apurinic/apyrimidinic site cleavage reaction to generate breaks with the 3'- and 5'-phosphate termini. The enzyme activity can contribute to the repair of apurinic/apyrimidinic sites particularly in DNA structures containing ssDNA region or apurinic/apyrimidinic sites in the context of clustered DNA lesions | Homo sapiens |