Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expressed in HEK-293A cells | Danio rerio |
expression of wild-type enzyme and mutants in HEK-293A cells | Danio rerio |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
F103L | in terms of isomerization specificity mutant shows a substantially increases level of production of 13-cis retinol | Danio rerio |
K222M | in terms of isomerization specificity mutant only slightly increases level of production of 13-cis retinol | Danio rerio |
L103F | site-directed mutagenesis, site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation reverses the enzyme isomerization product specificity from formation of 13-cis-retinol to 11-cis-retinol, product of EC 3.1.1.64. Formation of 62.5% 13-cis-retinol and 37.5% 11-cis-retinol | Danio rerio |
L103F | in terms of isomerization specificity mutant shows a highly reduced level of 13-cis retinol while increasing the level of 11-cis-retinol (compared to wild-tpye) | Danio rerio |
L133S | in terms of isomerization specificity mutant shows a substantially increases level of production of 13-cis retinol | Danio rerio |
M222K | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation does not affect the enzyme isomerization product specificity of the enzyme | Danio rerio |
M222K | in terms of isomerization specificity mutant shows no effect and generates exclusively 13-cis-retinol similar to wild-type | Danio rerio |
N58Y | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation completely reverses the enzyme isomerization product specificity from formation of 13-cis-retinol to 11-cis-retinol, product of EC 3.1.1.64. Formation of 28.7% 13-cis-retinol and 71.3% 11-cis-retinol | Danio rerio |
N58Y | in terms of isomerization specificity mutant shows a highly reduced level of 13-cis retinol while increasing the level of 11-cis-retinol (compared to wild-tpye) | Danio rerio |
N58Y/L103F | site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation does not affect the enzyme isomerization product specificity of the enzyme | Danio rerio |
N58Y/L103F | N58Y/L103F double mutant shows a product specificity identical to that of wild-type 13cIMH | Danio rerio |
S133L | site-directed mutagenesis, site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation reverses the enzyme isomerization product specificity from formation of 13-cis-retinol to 11-cis-retinol, product of EC 3.1.1.64. Formation of 94.4% 13-cis-retinol and 5.6% 11-cis-retinol | Danio rerio |
S133L | in terms of isomerization specificity mutant shows only a slightly reduced level of 13-cis retinol while increasing the level of 11-cis-retinol (compared to wild-tpye) | Danio rerio |
Y58N | in terms of isomerization specificity mutant generates exclusively 13-cis retinol | Danio rerio |
Y58N/F103L | double mutant generates predominantly 11-cis retinol | Danio rerio |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O | Danio rerio | the enzyme generates exclusively 13-cis-retinol | 13-cis-retinol + a fatty acid | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Danio rerio | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
brain | - |
Danio rerio | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
all-trans retinyl ester + H2O | 13cIMH generates exclusively 13-cis retinol | Danio rerio | 13-cis retinol + ? | - |
? | |
all-trans retinyl ester + H2O | RPE65c generates predominatly 11-cis retinol and only little 13-cis retinol | Danio rerio | 11-cis retinol + ? | - |
? | |
an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O | the enzyme generates exclusively 13-cis-retinol | Danio rerio | 13-cis-retinol + a fatty acid | - |
? | |
an all-trans-retinyl ester + H2O | the enzyme generates exclusively 13-cis-retinol, no formation of 11-cis-retinol | Danio rerio | 13-cis-retinol + a fatty acid | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
13-cis-isomerohydrolase | - |
Danio rerio |
13-cis-specific isomerohydrolase | - |
Danio rerio |
13cIMH | - |
Danio rerio |
isomerohydrolase | - |
Danio rerio |
RPE65b | formerly | Danio rerio |
RPE65c | - |
Danio rerio |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | it is likely that the two novel homologues of RPE65 (13cIMH and RPE65c, EC 3.1.1.90 and EC 3.1.1.64, respectively) are generated through gene duplication after the separation of fish RPE65 from the ancestral RPE65, because they exhibit an extremely high level of sequence identity (97%) and are located in the same chromosome, but on a different chromosome from RPE65 | Danio rerio |
additional information | key residues determining the isomerization product specificity of the enzyme are Tyr58, Phe103, and Leu133 | Danio rerio |