Any feedback?
Literature summary for 3.1.1.14 extracted from
- Melatonin improves the photosynthetic apparatus in pea leaves stressed by paraquat via chlorophyll breakdown regulation and its accelerated de novo synthesis (2017), Front. Plant Sci., 8, 878 .
Activating Compound
| Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melatonin | melatonin treatment of seeds enhances the ability of pea seedlings to accelerate chlorophyll breakdown and chlorophyll de novo synthesis before stress by herbicide paraquat treatment appears and several hours after stressing, respectively, while during prolonged paraquat incubation, melatonin delays chlorophyll degradation | Pisum sativum |  |
Inhibitors
| Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melatonin | melatonin treatment of seeds enhances the ability of pea seedlings to accelerate chlorophyll breakdown and chlorophyll de novo synthesis before stress by herbicide paraquat treatment appears and several hours after stressing, respectively, while during prolonged paraquat incubation, melatonin delays chlorophyll degradation | Pisum sativum | |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chlorophyll + H2O | Pisum sativum | - |
phytol + chlorophyllide | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pisum sativum | - |
- |
- |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| leaf | - |
Pisum sativum | - |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chlorophyll + H2O | - |
Pisum sativum | phytol + chlorophyllide | - |
? | |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| Chlase | - |
Pisum sativum |
Temperature Optimum [°C]
| Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | - |
assay at | Pisum sativum |
pH Optimum
| pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | - |
assay at | Pisum sativum |
Expression
| Organism | Comment | Expression |
|---|---|---|
| Pisum sativum | almost unchanged chlorophyll to chlorophyllide ratio, i.e. enzyme activity, after 24 h of oxidative stress due to herbicide paraquat treatment | additional information |
General Information
| General Information | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| metabolism | the enzyme is involved in the chlorophyll metabolism. Chlorophyllide is not a first intermediate of chlorophyll breakdown, almost unchanged chlorophyll to chlorophyllide ratio after 24 h of paraquat treatment. Melatonin treatment of seeds enhances the ability of pea seedlings to accelerate chlorophyll breakdown and chlorophyll de novo synthesis before oxidative stress exerted by herbicide paraquat treatment appears and several hours after stressing, respectively, while during prolonged paraquat incubation, melatonin delays chlorophyll degradation | Pisum sativum |
| physiological function | chlorophyll (Chl) breakdown, Chl degradation into phytol, is a multistep enzymatic process, phytol is the first decomposition product of the porphyrin ring. The breakdown takes place in four successive steps catalyzed by chlorophyllase (Chlase), Mg-dechelatase, PAO and red chlorophyll catabolite reductase. Enzyme chlorophyllase (Chlase) catalyzes the reaction of chlorophyll hydrolysis to chlorophyllide (Chlide) and phytol, and it is the first enzyme of Chl catabolism during fruit ripening and leaf senescence | Pisum sativum |
Use of this online version of BRENDA is free under the CC BY 4.0 license. See terms of use for full details.
Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
Legal
Curated at
Member of
