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Literature summary for 2.7.7.89 extracted from

  • Jiang, P.; Mayo, A.E.; Ninfa, A.J.
    Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase (ATase, EC 2.7.7.49): kinetic characterization of regulation by PII, PII-UMP, glutamine, and alpha-ketoglutarate (2007), Biochemistry, 46, 4133-4146.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
2-oxoglutarate controls the extent of activation or inhibition of the enzyme by PII or PII-UMP. 2-oxoglutarate acts exclusively through its binding to PII and PII-UMP, and does not alter the binding of PII or PII-UMP to the enzyme Escherichia coli
uridylated signal transduction protein PII the adenylyl-removing reaction is activated by PII-UMP and is inhibited by glutamine and by PII. The adenylyltransferase reaction is activated by glutamine and by the unmodified form of the PII signal transduction protein and is inhibited by the uridylylated form of PII, PII-UMP. PII, PII-UMP, and glutamine shift the enzyme among at least six different enzyme forms, two of which are inactive, one of which exhibits adenylyl-removing activity, and three of which exhibit adenylyltranferase activity. The enzyme appears to contain two distinct sites for PII and PII-UMP. The PII, PII-UMP, and glutamine sites are in communication. The binding of PII is favored by glutamine and its level reduced by PII-UMP, whereas glutamine and PII-UMP compete for the enzyme Escherichia coli

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2-oxoglutarate controls the extent of activation or inhibition of the enzyme by PII or PII-UMP. 2-Oxoglutarate acts exclusively through its binding to PII and PII-UMP, and does not alter the binding of PII or PII-UMP to the enzyme Escherichia coli
glutamine the adenylyl-removing reaction is activated by PII-UMP and is inhibited by glutamine and by PII. PII, PII-UMP, and glutamine shift the enzyme among at least six different enzyme forms, two of which are inactive, one of which exhibits adenylyl-removing activity, and three of which exhibit adenylyltranferase activity. The PII, PII-UMP, and glutamine binding sites are in communication. Glutamine and PII-UMP compete for the enzyme Escherichia coli
signal transduction protein PII the adenylyl-removing reaction is activated by PII-UMP and is inhibited by glutamine and by PII. The adenylyltransferase reaction is activated by glutamine and by the unmodified form of the PII signal transduction protein and is inhibited by the uridylylated form of PII, PII-UMP. PII, PII-UMP, and glutamine shift the enzyme among at least six different enzyme forms, two of which are inactive, one of which exhibits adenylyl-removing activity, and three of which exhibit adenylyltranferase activity. The enzyme appears to contain two distinct sites for PII and PII-UMP. The PII, PII-UMP, and glutamine sites are in communication. The binding of PII is favored by glutamine and its level reduced by PII-UMP, whereas glutamine and PII-UMP compete for the enzyme Escherichia coli

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.009
-
[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)]-O4-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine pH 7.5, 30°C Escherichia coli
0.33
-
phosphate pH 7.5, 30°C Escherichia coli

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)]-O4-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + phosphate
-
Escherichia coli [L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)]-L-tyrosine + ADP
-
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