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Literature summary for 2.7.7.101 extracted from

  • Zuo, Z.; Rodgers, C.J.; Mikheikin, A.L.;, Trakselis, M.A.
    Characterization of a functional DnaG-type primase in archaea: implications for a dual-primase system (2010), J. Mol. Biol., 397, 664-676.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Saccharolobus solfataricus

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
E175Q mutation drastically reduces priming activity, low level of DNA binding activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.085
-
NTP KM-value is determined by measuring the priming rate at different concentrations of NTPs, 70°C, pH 8.5, 1 mM Mn2+, in presence of M13 ssDNA as template, wild-type enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ either Mg2+ or Mn2+ stimulates primer formation over that without any metals or Zn2+. A combination of both Mg2+ and Mn2+ does not stimulate further primer synthesis over that of the single metal Mn2+ Saccharolobus solfataricus
Mn2+ either Mg2+ or Mn2+ stimulates primer formation over that without any metals or Zn2+. A combination of both Mg2+ and Mn2+ does not stimulate further primer synthesis over that of the single metal Mn2+ Saccharolobus solfataricus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
NTP + n NTP Saccharolobus solfataricus
-
N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharolobus solfataricus P95980
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
NTP + n NTP
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?
NTP + n NTP SsoDnaG is only able to utilize NTPs and not dNTPs (in contrast to the heterodimeric eukaryotic DNA primases from archaea are able to incorporate either NTP or dNTP substrates to synthesize RNA, DNA, or hybrid primer products). Slightly positive cooperativity for binding at least two SsoDnaG molecules to DNA. SsoDnaG shows greater than fourfold faster rate of DNA priming over that of eukaryotic-type primase under optimal in vitro conditions. Incorporation of NTPs leads to the formation of primer products that ranged from 2 to 15 nucleotides. Dimer, 4 mer, and 13 mer products are primarily produced Saccharolobus solfataricus N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
DnaG primase
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
protein SSO0079
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus
SsoDnaG
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
70
-
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
50 90 50°C: about 45% of maximal activity, 90°C: about 35% of maximal activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.00055
-
NTP KM-value is determined by measuring the priming rate at different concentrations of NTPs, 70°C, pH 8.5, in presence of M13 ssDNA as template, wild-type enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
assay at Saccharolobus solfataricus

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0000033
-
NTP KM-value is determined by measuring the priming rate at different concentrations of NTPs, 70°C, pH 8.5, in presence of M13 ssDNA as template, mutant enzyme E175Q Saccharolobus solfataricus
0.0063
-
NTP KM-value is determined by measuring the priming rate at different concentrations of NTPs, 70°C, pH 8.5, 1 mM Mn2+, in presence of M13 ssDNA as template, wild-type enzyme Saccharolobus solfataricus