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Literature summary for 2.7.1.162 extracted from

  • Sato, M.; Arakawa, T.; Nam, Y.W.; Nishimoto, M.; Kitaoka, M.; Fushinobu, S.
    Open-close structural change upon ligand binding and two magnesium ions required for the catalysis of N-acetylhexosamine 1-kinase (2015), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1854, 333-340.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene lnpB, recombinant expression of C-terminally His6-tagged NahK residues 1-359 in Escherichia coli strain BL21 CodonPlus (DE3)-RIL, expression of the (SeMet)-labeled protein in Escherichia coli strain B834 (DE3) Bifidobacterium longum

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
purified recombinant wild-type enzyme in apoform, or SeMet-labeled NahK complexed with ATP, sitting drop vapor diffusion method, mixing of 500 nl protein solution containing 25 mg/mL NahK and with or without 10 mM ATP with an equal volume of reservoir solution containing 0.2 M magnesium acetate, 0.1 M sodium cacodylate, pH 6.5, and 20% PEG 8000, for ADP complex crystals, 10 mM ADP is used instead of ATP, 20°C, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.80-2.05 A resolution Bifidobacterium longum

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D208A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered activity and kinetics compared to the wild-type enzyme Bifidobacterium longum
D228A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered activity and kinetics compared to the wild-type enzyme Bifidobacterium longum
K210A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered activity and kinetics compared to the wild-type enzyme Bifidobacterium longum
N213A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows altered activity and kinetics compared to the wild-type enzyme Bifidobacterium longum

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.005
-
ATP pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant K210A, at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
0.038
-
ATP pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant N213A at 50 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
0.1
-
ATP pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme, at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
0.35
-
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant K210A, at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
0.9
-
ATP pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant N213A at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
1.8
-
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme, at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
2.5
-
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant N213A at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
3.14
-
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant N213A at 50 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ requirement of the second magnesium ion, the enzyme has two magnesium binding sites, Mg1 and Mg2, structure overview Bifidobacterium longum

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + N-acetyl-D-hexosamine Bifidobacterium longum
-
ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-hexosamine 1-phosphate
-
?
ATP + N-acetyl-D-hexosamine Bifidobacterium longum JCM 1217
-
ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-hexosamine 1-phosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bifidobacterium longum E8MF12 gene lnpB
-
Bifidobacterium longum JCM 1217 E8MF12 gene lnpB
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant C-terminally His6-tagged wild-type and SeMet-labeled NahK residues 1-359 enzymes from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography and gel filtration Bifidobacterium longum

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
ATP + N-acetyl-D-hexosamine = ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-hexosamine 1-phosphate open–close conformational change at the active site, structure overview Bifidobacterium longum

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
-
Bifidobacterium longum ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
-
?
ATP + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine
-
Bifidobacterium longum JCM 1217 ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
-
?
ATP + N-acetyl-D-hexosamine
-
Bifidobacterium longum ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-hexosamine 1-phosphate
-
?
ATP + N-acetyl-D-hexosamine
-
Bifidobacterium longum JCM 1217 ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-hexosamine 1-phosphate
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer
-
Bifidobacterium longum
More enzyme domain architecture, overview Bifidobacterium longum

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
hexosamine kinase
-
Bifidobacterium longum
N-acetylhexosamine 1-phosphate kinase
-
Bifidobacterium longum
NahK
-
Bifidobacterium longum

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Bifidobacterium longum

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.11
-
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant K210A, at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
0.12
-
ATP pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant K210A, at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
5.9
-
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant N213A at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
6.4
-
ATP pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant N213A at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
8.8
-
ATP pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant N213A at 50 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
9.9
-
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme, at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
13.6
-
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant mutant N213A at 50 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum
16.3
-
ATP pH 8.0, 37°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme, at 5.0 mM MgCl2 Bifidobacterium longum

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
assay at Bifidobacterium longum

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
additional information nucleotide binding site structures of NahK-ATP and Nahk-ADP, overview Bifidobacterium longum