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Literature summary for 2.7.1.160 extracted from

  • Munir, A.; Banerjee, A.; Shuman, S.
    NAD+-dependent synthesis of a 5-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA/DNA cap by RNA 2-phosphotransferase Tpt1 (2018), Nucleic Acids Res., 46, 9617-9624 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene CTHT_0025470, recombinant expression of His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Thermochaetoides thermophila
gene kptA, recombinant expression of His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Acetivibrio thermocellus
gene kptA, recombinant expression of His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Aeropyrum pernix
gene kptA, recombinant expression of His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Pyrococcus horikoshii
gene kptA, recombinant expression of His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Archaeoglobus fulgidus
gene TPT1, recombinant expression of His6-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Homo sapiens
recombinant expression of His6-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Runella slithyformis

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
R64A inactive step 2-defective RslTpt1-R64A mutant Runella slithyformis

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
EDTA
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus
EDTA
-
Aeropyrum pernix
EDTA
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
EDTA
-
Homo sapiens
EDTA
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii
EDTA
-
Runella slithyformis
EDTA
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
EDTA
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila
Formamide
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus
Formamide
-
Aeropyrum pernix
Formamide
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
Formamide
-
Homo sapiens
Formamide
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Formamide
-
Runella slithyformis
Formamide
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Formamide
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information kinetic profile Aeropyrum pernix

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Homo sapiens
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Runella slithyformis
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Acetivibrio thermocellus
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Thermochaetoides thermophila
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Aeropyrum pernix
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Pyrococcus horikoshii
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Archaeoglobus fulgidus
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Aeropyrum pernix ATCC 700893
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Aeropyrum pernix DSM 11879
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Thermochaetoides thermophila IMI 039719
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Acetivibrio thermocellus DSM 1237
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Archaeoglobus fulgidus NBRC 100126
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Archaeoglobus fulgidus ATCC 49558
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Pyrococcus horikoshii DSM 12428
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Acetivibrio thermocellus JCM 9322
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Acetivibrio thermocellus NBRC 103400
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Aeropyrum pernix JCM 9820
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Pyrococcus horikoshii NBRC 100139
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Pyrococcus horikoshii JCM 9974
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Acetivibrio thermocellus ATCC 27405
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Acetivibrio thermocellus VPI 7372
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Archaeoglobus fulgidus VC-16
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Thermochaetoides thermophila CBS 144.50
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Aeropyrum pernix NBRC 100138
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Pyrococcus horikoshii ATCC 700860
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Acetivibrio thermocellus NCIMB 10682
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Pyrococcus horikoshii OT-3
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Acetivibrio thermocellus NRRL B-4536
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ Archaeoglobus fulgidus JCM 9628
-
mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Acetivibrio thermocellus A3DJX6 Clostridium thermocellum
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus ATCC 27405 A3DJX6 Clostridium thermocellum
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus DSM 1237 A3DJX6 Clostridium thermocellum
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus JCM 9322 A3DJX6 Clostridium thermocellum
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus NBRC 103400 A3DJX6 Clostridium thermocellum
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus NCIMB 10682 A3DJX6 Clostridium thermocellum
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus NRRL B-4536 A3DJX6 Clostridium thermocellum
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus VPI 7372 A3DJX6 Clostridium thermocellum
-
Aeropyrum pernix Q9YFP5
-
-
Aeropyrum pernix ATCC 700893 Q9YFP5
-
-
Aeropyrum pernix DSM 11879 Q9YFP5
-
-
Aeropyrum pernix JCM 9820 Q9YFP5
-
-
Aeropyrum pernix NBRC 100138 Q9YFP5
-
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus O29841
-
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus ATCC 49558 O29841
-
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus JCM 9628 O29841
-
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus NBRC 100126 O29841
-
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus VC-16 O29841
-
-
Homo sapiens Q86TN4
-
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii O57899
-
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii ATCC 700860 O57899
-
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii DSM 12428 O57899
-
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii JCM 9974 O57899
-
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii NBRC 100139 O57899
-
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii OT-3 O57899
-
-
Runella slithyformis
-
-
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Q12272
-
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila G0S5Z5
-
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila CBS 144.50 G0S5Z5
-
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 G0S5Z5
-
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila IMI 039719 G0S5Z5
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography Homo sapiens
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography Acetivibrio thermocellus
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography Thermochaetoides thermophila
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography Archaeoglobus fulgidus
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography and dialysis Aeropyrum pernix
recombinant His6-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography and dialysis Pyrococcus horikoshii
recombinant wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography Runella slithyformis

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Homo sapiens mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Runella slithyformis mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Aeropyrum pernix mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 13% conversion by the Archaeoglobus fulgidus enzyme Archaeoglobus fulgidus mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 20% conversion by the Pyrococcus horikoshii enzyme Pyrococcus horikoshii mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 21% conversion by the Chaetomium thermophilum enzyme Thermochaetoides thermophila mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 98% conversion by ApeTpt1 Aeropyrum pernix mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Aeropyrum pernix ATCC 700893 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 98% conversion by ApeTpt1 Aeropyrum pernix ATCC 700893 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Aeropyrum pernix DSM 11879 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 98% conversion by ApeTpt1 Aeropyrum pernix DSM 11879 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila IMI 039719 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 21% conversion by the Chaetomium thermophilum enzyme Thermochaetoides thermophila IMI 039719 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus DSM 1237 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus NBRC 100126 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 13% conversion by the Archaeoglobus fulgidus enzyme Archaeoglobus fulgidus NBRC 100126 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus ATCC 49558 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 13% conversion by the Archaeoglobus fulgidus enzyme Archaeoglobus fulgidus ATCC 49558 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 21% conversion by the Chaetomium thermophilum enzyme Thermochaetoides thermophila DSM 1495 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii DSM 12428 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 20% conversion by the Pyrococcus horikoshii enzyme Pyrococcus horikoshii DSM 12428 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus JCM 9322 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus NBRC 103400 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Aeropyrum pernix JCM 9820 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 98% conversion by ApeTpt1 Aeropyrum pernix JCM 9820 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii NBRC 100139 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 20% conversion by the Pyrococcus horikoshii enzyme Pyrococcus horikoshii NBRC 100139 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii JCM 9974 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 20% conversion by the Pyrococcus horikoshii enzyme Pyrococcus horikoshii JCM 9974 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus ATCC 27405 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus VPI 7372 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus VC-16 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 13% conversion by the Archaeoglobus fulgidus enzyme Archaeoglobus fulgidus VC-16 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila CBS 144.50 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 21% conversion by the Chaetomium thermophilum enzyme Thermochaetoides thermophila CBS 144.50 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Aeropyrum pernix NBRC 100138 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 98% conversion by ApeTpt1 Aeropyrum pernix NBRC 100138 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii ATCC 700860 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 20% conversion by the Pyrococcus horikoshii enzyme Pyrococcus horikoshii ATCC 700860 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus NCIMB 10682 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii OT-3 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 20% conversion by the Pyrococcus horikoshii enzyme Pyrococcus horikoshii OT-3 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus NRRL B-4536 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus JCM 9628 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
2'-phospho-[ligated tRNA] + NAD+ 13% conversion by the Archaeoglobus fulgidus enzyme Archaeoglobus fulgidus JCM 9628 mature tRNA + ADP-ribose 1'',2''-phosphate + nicotinamide
-
?
additional information enzyme ApeTpt1 catalyzes a one-step synthesis of a 5'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated cap structure (with no subsequent 5'-phosphotransferase step). ApeTpt1 caps RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate ends with ADP-ribose. pDNA and pRNA substrates are capped quantitatively at saturating enzyme in preence of NAD+. ApeTpt1 with 200 nM 10mer 5' 32P-labeled RNA or DNA oligonucleotides of identical nucleotide sequence (excepting T for U in DNA versus RNA) in the presence of 1 mM NAD+ resulted in the conversion of the substrates into RNA and DNA products of slower electrophoretic mobility. The 32P-labeled capped oligonucleotides are gel-purified and reacted with ApeTpt1 in the presence of 1 mM nicotinamide. This results in decapping of 20% of the ADPR-pDNA substrate to regenerate the pDNA strand Aeropyrum pernix ?
-
-
additional information enzyme ApeTpt1 catalyzes a one-step synthesis of a 5'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated cap structure (with no subsequent 5'-phosphotransferase step). ApeTpt1 caps RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate ends with ADP-ribose. pDNA and pRNA substrates are capped quantitatively at saturating enzyme in preence of NAD+. ApeTpt1 with 200 nM 10mer 5' 32P-labeled RNA or DNA oligonucleotides of identical nucleotide sequence (excepting T for U in DNA versus RNA) in the presence of 1 mM NAD+ resulted in the conversion of the substrates into RNA and DNA products of slower electrophoretic mobility. The 32P-labeled capped oligonucleotides are gel-purified and reacted with ApeTpt1 in the presence of 1 mM nicotinamide. This results in decapping of 20% of the ADPR-pDNA substrate to regenerate the pDNA strand Aeropyrum pernix ATCC 700893 ?
-
-
additional information enzyme ApeTpt1 catalyzes a one-step synthesis of a 5'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated cap structure (with no subsequent 5'-phosphotransferase step). ApeTpt1 caps RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate ends with ADP-ribose. pDNA and pRNA substrates are capped quantitatively at saturating enzyme in preence of NAD+. ApeTpt1 with 200 nM 10mer 5' 32P-labeled RNA or DNA oligonucleotides of identical nucleotide sequence (excepting T for U in DNA versus RNA) in the presence of 1 mM NAD+ resulted in the conversion of the substrates into RNA and DNA products of slower electrophoretic mobility. The 32P-labeled capped oligonucleotides are gel-purified and reacted with ApeTpt1 in the presence of 1 mM nicotinamide. This results in decapping of 20% of the ADPR-pDNA substrate to regenerate the pDNA strand Aeropyrum pernix DSM 11879 ?
-
-
additional information enzyme ApeTpt1 catalyzes a one-step synthesis of a 5'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated cap structure (with no subsequent 5'-phosphotransferase step). ApeTpt1 caps RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate ends with ADP-ribose. pDNA and pRNA substrates are capped quantitatively at saturating enzyme in preence of NAD+. ApeTpt1 with 200 nM 10mer 5' 32P-labeled RNA or DNA oligonucleotides of identical nucleotide sequence (excepting T for U in DNA versus RNA) in the presence of 1 mM NAD+ resulted in the conversion of the substrates into RNA and DNA products of slower electrophoretic mobility. The 32P-labeled capped oligonucleotides are gel-purified and reacted with ApeTpt1 in the presence of 1 mM nicotinamide. This results in decapping of 20% of the ADPR-pDNA substrate to regenerate the pDNA strand Aeropyrum pernix JCM 9820 ?
-
-
additional information enzyme ApeTpt1 catalyzes a one-step synthesis of a 5'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated cap structure (with no subsequent 5'-phosphotransferase step). ApeTpt1 caps RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate ends with ADP-ribose. pDNA and pRNA substrates are capped quantitatively at saturating enzyme in preence of NAD+. ApeTpt1 with 200 nM 10mer 5' 32P-labeled RNA or DNA oligonucleotides of identical nucleotide sequence (excepting T for U in DNA versus RNA) in the presence of 1 mM NAD+ resulted in the conversion of the substrates into RNA and DNA products of slower electrophoretic mobility. The 32P-labeled capped oligonucleotides are gel-purified and reacted with ApeTpt1 in the presence of 1 mM nicotinamide. This results in decapping of 20% of the ADPR-pDNA substrate to regenerate the pDNA strand Aeropyrum pernix NBRC 100138 ?
-
-

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ApeTpt1
-
Aeropyrum pernix
CTHT_0025470
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila
KptA
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus
KptA
-
Aeropyrum pernix
KptA
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii
kptA1
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
RNA 2'-phosphotransferase
-
Homo sapiens
RNA 2'-phosphotransferase
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
RNA 2'-phosphotransferase
-
Runella slithyformis
RNA 2'-phosphotransferase
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus
RNA 2'-phosphotransferase
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila
RNA 2'-phosphotransferase
-
Aeropyrum pernix
RNA 2'-phosphotransferase
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii
RNA 2'-phosphotransferase
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
RslTpt1
-
Runella slithyformis
Tpt1
-
Homo sapiens
Tpt1
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Tpt1
-
Runella slithyformis
Tpt1
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus
Tpt1
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila
Tpt1
-
Aeropyrum pernix
Tpt1
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Tpt1
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Homo sapiens
37
-
assay at Saccharomyces cerevisiae
37
-
assay at Runella slithyformis
37
-
assay at Acetivibrio thermocellus
37
-
assay at Thermochaetoides thermophila
37
-
assay at Aeropyrum pernix
37
-
assay at Pyrococcus horikoshii
37
-
assay at Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37 95 ApeTpt1 caps the pDNA substrate with high yield (94-100%) at temperatures ranging from 37°C to 65°C and with progressively lower yields at 75°C (68%), 85°C (32%), and 95°C (21%) Aeropyrum pernix

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
assay at Homo sapiens
7.5
-
assay at Saccharomyces cerevisiae
7.5
-
assay at Runella slithyformis
7.5
-
assay at Acetivibrio thermocellus
7.5
-
assay at Thermochaetoides thermophila
7.5
-
assay at Aeropyrum pernix
7.5
-
assay at Pyrococcus horikoshii
7.5
-
assay at Archaeoglobus fulgidus

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NAD+
-
Homo sapiens
NAD+
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NAD+
-
Runella slithyformis
NAD+
-
Acetivibrio thermocellus
NAD+
-
Thermochaetoides thermophila
NAD+
-
Aeropyrum pernix
NAD+
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii
NAD+
-
Archaeoglobus fulgidus

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution wide distribution of Tpt1 enzymes in taxa that have no fungal-type RNA ligase. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-PO4 to a 2'-OH (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Homo sapiens
evolution wide distribution of Tpt1 enzymes in taxa that have no fungal-type RNA ligase. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-PO4 to a 2'-OH (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Saccharomyces cerevisiae
evolution wide distribution of Tpt1 enzymes in taxa that have no fungal-type RNA ligase. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-PO4 to a 2'-OH (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Runella slithyformis
evolution wide distribution of Tpt1 enzymes in taxa that have no fungal-type RNA ligase. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-PO4 to a 2'-OH (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Acetivibrio thermocellus
evolution wide distribution of Tpt1 enzymes in taxa that have no fungal-type RNA ligase. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-PO4 to a 2'-OH (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Thermochaetoides thermophila
evolution wide distribution of Tpt1 enzymes in taxa that have no fungal-type RNA ligase. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-PO4 to a 2'-OH (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Pyrococcus horikoshii
evolution wide distribution of Tpt1 enzymes in taxa that have no fungal-type RNA ligase. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-PO4 to a 2'-OH (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Archaeoglobus fulgidus
evolution wide distribution of Tpt1 enzymes in taxa that have no fungal-type RNA ligase. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-PO4 to a 2'-OH (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus. Aeropyrum pernix Tpt1 (ApeTpt1) is particularly adept in this respect Aeropyrum pernix
physiological function the RNA 2'-phosphotransferase Tpt1 converts an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-OH via a two-step NAD+-dependent mechanism in which: (i) the 2'-phosphate attacks the C1'' of NAD+ to expel nicotinamide and form a 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA intermediate, and (ii) the ADP-ribose O2'' attacks the phosphate of the RNA 2'-phospho-ADPR intermediate to expel the RNA 2'-OH and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate. Tpt1 is an essential component of the fungal tRNA splicing pathway that generates a unique 2'-phosphate, 3'-5' phosphodiester splice junction during tRNA ligation. Tpt1 can catalyze reactions other than RNA 2'-phosphate removal. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-hydroxy (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus. Aeropyrum pernix Tpt1 (ApeTpt1) is particularly adept in this respect Aeropyrum pernix
physiological function the RNA 2'-phosphotransferase Tpt1 converts an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-OH via a two-step NAD+-dependent mechanism in which: (i) the 2'-phosphate attacks the C1'' of NAD+ to expel nicotinamide and form a 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA intermediate, and (ii) the ADP-ribose O2'' attacks the phosphate of the RNA 2'-phospho-ADPR intermediate to expel the RNA 2'-OH and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate. Tpt1 is an essential component of the fungal tRNA splicing pathway that generates a unique 2'-phosphate, 3'-5'-phosphodiester splice junction during tRNA ligation. Tpt1 can catalyze reactions other than RNA 2'-phosphate removal. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-hydroxy (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Homo sapiens
physiological function the RNA 2'-phosphotransferase Tpt1 converts an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-OH via a two-step NAD+-dependent mechanism in which: (i) the 2'-phosphate attacks the C1'' of NAD+ to expel nicotinamide and form a 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA intermediate, and (ii) the ADP-ribose O2'' attacks the phosphate of the RNA 2'-phospho-ADPR intermediate to expel the RNA 2'-OH and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate. Tpt1 is an essential component of the fungal tRNA splicing pathway that generates a unique 2'-phosphate, 3'-5'-phosphodiester splice junction during tRNA ligation. Tpt1 can catalyze reactions other than RNA 2'-phosphate removal. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-hydroxy (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Saccharomyces cerevisiae
physiological function the RNA 2'-phosphotransferase Tpt1 converts an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-OH via a two-step NAD+-dependent mechanism in which: (i) the 2'-phosphate attacks the C1'' of NAD+ to expel nicotinamide and form a 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA intermediate, and (ii) the ADP-ribose O2'' attacks the phosphate of the RNA 2'-phospho-ADPR intermediate to expel the RNA 2'-OH and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate. Tpt1 is an essential component of the fungal tRNA splicing pathway that generates a unique 2'-phosphate, 3'-5'-phosphodiester splice junction during tRNA ligation. Tpt1 can catalyze reactions other than RNA 2'-phosphate removal. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-hydroxy (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Runella slithyformis
physiological function the RNA 2'-phosphotransferase Tpt1 converts an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-OH via a two-step NAD+-dependent mechanism in which: (i) the 2'-phosphate attacks the C1'' of NAD+ to expel nicotinamide and form a 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA intermediate, and (ii) the ADP-ribose O2'' attacks the phosphate of the RNA 2'-phospho-ADPR intermediate to expel the RNA 2'-OH and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate. Tpt1 is an essential component of the fungal tRNA splicing pathway that generates a unique 2'-phosphate, 3'-5'-phosphodiester splice junction during tRNA ligation. Tpt1 can catalyze reactions other than RNA 2'-phosphate removal. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-hydroxy (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Acetivibrio thermocellus
physiological function the RNA 2'-phosphotransferase Tpt1 converts an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-OH via a two-step NAD+-dependent mechanism in which: (i) the 2'-phosphate attacks the C1'' of NAD+ to expel nicotinamide and form a 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA intermediate, and (ii) the ADP-ribose O2'' attacks the phosphate of the RNA 2'-phospho-ADPR intermediate to expel the RNA 2'-OH and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate. Tpt1 is an essential component of the fungal tRNA splicing pathway that generates a unique 2'-phosphate, 3'-5'-phosphodiester splice junction during tRNA ligation. Tpt1 can catalyze reactions other than RNA 2'-phosphate removal. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-hydroxy (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Thermochaetoides thermophila
physiological function the RNA 2'-phosphotransferase Tpt1 converts an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-OH via a two-step NAD+-dependent mechanism in which: (i) the 2'-phosphate attacks the C1'' of NAD+ to expel nicotinamide and form a 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA intermediate, and (ii) the ADP-ribose O2'' attacks the phosphate of the RNA 2'-phospho-ADPR intermediate to expel the RNA 2'-OH and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate. Tpt1 is an essential component of the fungal tRNA splicing pathway that generates a unique 2'-phosphate, 3'-5'-phosphodiester splice junction during tRNA ligation. Tpt1 can catalyze reactions other than RNA 2'-phosphate removal. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-hydroxy (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Pyrococcus horikoshii
physiological function the RNA 2'-phosphotransferase Tpt1 converts an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-OH via a two-step NAD+-dependent mechanism in which: (i) the 2'-phosphate attacks the C1'' of NAD+ to expel nicotinamide and form a 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosylated RNA intermediate, and (ii) the ADP-ribose O2'' attacks the phosphate of the RNA 2'-phospho-ADPR intermediate to expel the RNA 2'-OH and generate ADP-ribose 1''-2'' cyclic phosphate. Tpt1 is an essential component of the fungal tRNA splicing pathway that generates a unique 2'-phosphate, 3'-5'-phosphodiester splice junction during tRNA ligation. Tpt1 can catalyze reactions other than RNA 2'-phosphate removal. Whereas all of the Tpt1 enzymes are capable of NAD+-dependent conversion of an internal RNA 2'-phosphate to a 2'-hydroxy (the canonical Tpt1 reaction), a subset of Tpt1 enzymes also catalyze NAD+-dependent ADP-ribosylation of an RNA or DNA 5'-phosphate terminus Archaeoglobus fulgidus