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Literature summary for 2.7.1.146 extracted from

  • Castro-Fernandez, V.; Herrera-Morande, A.; Zamora, R.; Merino, F.; Gonzalez-Ordenes, F.; Padilla-Salinas, F.; Pereira, H.M.; Brandao-Neto, J.; Garratt, R.C.; Guixe, V.
    Reconstructed ancestral enzymes reveal that negative selection drove the evolution of substrate specificity in ADP-dependent kinases (2017), J. Biol. Chem., 292, 15598-15610 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene pfkC, phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Pyrococcus horikoshii
gene pfkC, phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
phylogenetic analysis, recombinant expression of His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) uncultured bacterium

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
purified enzyme mutant E72A, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, mixing of 0.002 ml of 8 mg/ml protein in 25 mM HEPES/NaOH, pH 7.8, 30 mM MgCl2, 20 mM fructose 6-phosphate, and 20 mM AMP with 0.002 ml of reservoir solution containing 18% PEG 3350 and 0.15 M NaI, 3 days at 18°C, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.61 A resolution, molecular replacement using the structure of Pyrococcus horikoshii ADP-PFK (PDB ID 3DRW) split into small and large domains as search models uncultured bacterium

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
E72A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced glucokinase and phosphofructokinase activities compared to wild-type enzyme uncultured bacterium

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
additional information enzyme PhPFK is not significantly inhibited by D-glucose Pyrococcus horikoshii

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0063
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
0.056
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C Pyrococcus horikoshii
0.119
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C, wild-type enzyme uncultured bacterium
2.8
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C, mutant E72A uncultured bacterium

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ required Pyrococcus horikoshii
Mg2+ required Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate uncultured bacterium
-
AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate Pyrococcus horikoshii
-
AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
-
AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate Methanocaldococcus jannaschii ATCC 43067
-
AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate Pyrococcus horikoshii ATCC 700860
-
AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii Q58999
-
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii O59355
-
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii ATCC 700860 O59355
-
-
uncultured bacterium
-
synthetic construct
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, dialysis, and anion exchange chromatography uncultured bacterium
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, dialysis, and anion exchange chromatography Pyrococcus horikoshii
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, dialysis, and anion exchange chromatography Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
uncultured bacterium AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii ATCC 43067 AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii ATCC 700860 AMP + D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
-
?
additional information the enzyme also shows glucokinase activity, a bifunctional AncPFK/GK ancestor enzyme uncultured bacterium ?
-
-
additional information the enzyme from Methanococcus jannaschii also shows glucokinase activity, a bifunctional MjPFK/GK Methanocaldococcus jannaschii ?
-
-
additional information the PFK from Pyrococcus horikoshii (PhPFK) has no activity with glucose Pyrococcus horikoshii ?
-
-
additional information the enzyme from Methanococcus jannaschii also shows glucokinase activity, a bifunctional MjPFK/GK Methanocaldococcus jannaschii ATCC 43067 ?
-
-
additional information the PFK from Pyrococcus horikoshii (PhPFK) has no activity with glucose Pyrococcus horikoshii ATCC 700860 ?
-
-

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ADP-dependent glucokinase
-
uncultured bacterium
ADP-GK
-
uncultured bacterium
ancGK/PFK
-
uncultured bacterium
MjPFK/GK
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
More see also EC 2.7.1.147 uncultured bacterium
More see also EC 2.7.1.147 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
PFK
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii
PhPFK
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
40
-
assay at uncultured bacterium
40
-
assay at Pyrococcus horikoshii
40
-
assay at Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.33
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C, wild-type enzyme uncultured bacterium
0.38
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C, mutant E72A uncultured bacterium
2.7
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
21
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C Pyrococcus horikoshii

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6.5
-
assay at uncultured bacterium
6.5
-
assay at Pyrococcus horikoshii
6.5
-
assay at Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ADP
-
Pyrococcus horikoshii
ADP
-
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution consensus phylogenetic tree of the ADP-dependent sugar kinases family, evolutionary history of enzyme substrate affinity, reconstruction uncultured bacterium
evolution consensus phylogenetic tree of the ADP-dependent sugar kinases family, evolutionary history of enzyme substrate affinity, reconstruction Pyrococcus horikoshii
evolution consensus phylogenetic tree of the ADP-dependent sugar kinases family, evolutionary history of enzyme substrate affinity, reconstruction Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
additional information molecular modeling, docking with D-glucose and D-fructose 6-phosphate, and molecular dynamics uncultured bacterium
additional information molecular modeling, docking with D-glucose and D-fructose 6-phosphate, and molecular dynamics Pyrococcus horikoshii
additional information molecular modeling, docking with D-glucose and D-fructose 6-phosphate, and molecular dynamics Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.136
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C, mutant E72A uncultured bacterium
2.77
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C, wild-type enzyme uncultured bacterium
375
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C Pyrococcus horikoshii
428.6
-
D-fructose 6-phosphate pH 6.5, 40°C Methanocaldococcus jannaschii