Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
plasma membrane | CERK also contains nuclear localization/export signals and traffics to the plasma membrane via microtubule-driven vesicles in response to hyperosmotic shock | Homo sapiens | 5886 | - |
trans-Golgi network | phosphorylation of ceramide by CERK at the cytoplasmic surface of the trans-Golgi network | Homo sapiens | 5802 | - |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Mg2+ | required | Homo sapiens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + ceramide | Homo sapiens | - |
ADP + ceramide 1-phosphate | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | Q8TCT0 | gene CERK | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + ceramide | - |
Homo sapiens | ADP + ceramide 1-phosphate | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
CERK | - |
Homo sapiens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | - |
Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | phosphorylated sphingolipids ceramide-1-phosphate and sphingosine-1-phosphate are key regulators of cell growth, survival, migration, and inflammation. Ceramide 1-phosphate produced by ceramide kinase is an activator of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha (cPLA2alpha), the rate-limiting releaser of arachidonic acid used for pro-inflammatory eicosanoid production, which contributes to disease pathogenesis in asthma/airway hyper-responsiveness, cancer, atherosclerosis, and thrombosis. To modulate eicosanoid action and avoid the damaging effects of chronic inflammation, cells require efficient targeting, trafficking, and presentation of ceramide 1-phosphate to specific cellular sites. Nonvesicular trafficking by a ceramide-1-phosphate transfer protein, CPTP, regulates eicosanoids, mechanism, overview. CPTP prevents excess ceramide-1-phosphate accumulation after production by CERK, thereby regulating cPLA2alpha action, diminishing arachidonic acid release and downstream generation of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids | Homo sapiens |