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Literature summary for 2.6.1.19 extracted from

  • Clark, S.M.; Di Leo, R.; Van Cauwenberghe, O.R.; Mullen, R.T.; Shelp, B.J.
    Subcellular localization and expression of multiple tomato gamma-aminobutyrate transaminases that utilize both pyruvate and glyoxylate (2009), J. Exp. Bot., 60, 3255-3267.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
full-length GABA-T1 isoform fused to the green fluorescent protein is expressed in Nicotiana tabacum, and GABA-T1 isoform is co-expressed with the GroES/EL molecular chaperone complex in Escherichia coli BL-21(DE3) Rosetta (pLysS) cells Solanum lycopersicum
full-length GABA-T2 isoform fused to the green fluorescent protein is expressed in Nicotiana tabacum, and GABA-T2 isoform is co-expressed with the GroES/EL molecular chaperone complex in Escherichia coli BL-21(DE3) Rosetta (pLysS) cells Solanum lycopersicum
full-length GABA-T3 isoform fused to the green fluorescent protein is expressed in Nicotiana tabacum, and GABA-T3 isoform is co-expressed with the GroES/EL molecular chaperone complex in Escherichia coli BL-21(DE3) Rosetta (pLysS) cells Solanum lycopersicum

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
mitochondrion isoform GABA-T1 Solanum lycopersicum 5739
-

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Solanum lycopersicum Q84P52
-
-
Solanum lycopersicum Q84P53
-
-
Solanum lycopersicum Q84P54
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Solanum lycopersicum

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
carpel
-
Solanum lycopersicum
-
fruit
-
Solanum lycopersicum
-
fruit highest expression in ripe fruit leaf at day 92 Solanum lycopersicum
-
fruit highest expression of in ripe fruit leaf at day 92 Solanum lycopersicum
-
leaf
-
Solanum lycopersicum
-
petal
-
Solanum lycopersicum
-
root
-
Solanum lycopersicum
-
stamen
-
Solanum lycopersicum
-
stem
-
Solanum lycopersicum
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.0183
-
isoform GABA-T2, using pyruvate as amino cceptor Solanum lycopersicum
0.0209
-
isoform GABA-T2, using glyoxylate as amino cceptor Solanum lycopersicum
0.1785
-
isoform GABA-T3, using glyoxylate as amino acceptor Solanum lycopersicum
0.2065
-
isoform GABA-T3, using pyruvate as amino acceptor Solanum lycopersicum
3.495
-
isoform GABA-T1, using glyoxylate as amino acceptor Solanum lycopersicum
5.79
-
isoform GABA-T1, using pyruvate as amino acceptor Solanum lycopersicum

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4-aminobutanoate + glyoxylate
-
Solanum lycopersicum 4-oxobutanoate + glycine
-
?
4-aminobutanoate + pyruvate
-
Solanum lycopersicum 4-oxobutanoate + L-alanine
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
GABA-T1 isoform Solanum lycopersicum
GABA-T2 isoform Solanum lycopersicum
GABA-T3 isoform Solanum lycopersicum
gamma-aminobutyrate transaminases
-
Solanum lycopersicum
gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase
-
Solanum lycopersicum

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
-
Solanum lycopersicum

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function isoform GABA-T1 plays the predominant role in GABA metabolism in vegetative tissue Solanum lycopersicum