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Literature summary for 2.5.1.79 extracted from

  • Mo, H.; Wang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, J.; Ma, Z.
    Cotton ACAULIS5 is involved in stem elongation and the plant defense response to Verticillium dahliae through thermospermine alteration (2015), Plant Cell Rep., 34, 1975-1985.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene AtACL5, phylogenetic analysis, sequence comparisons Arabidopsis thaliana
gene GhACL5, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, phylogenetic analysis, sequence comparisons, constitutive expression of the cotton ACL5 gene (GhACL5) in Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia-0, via Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain GV3101 transfection using the CaMV 35S promoter, significantly increases plant height and elevates the level of thermospermidine, quantitative real-time RT-PCR expression analysis of transgenic GhACL5 and endogenous AtACL5 transcripts, transcript levels of endogenous AtACL5 are reduced in plants that ectopically express gene GhACL5, seedling phenotypes, overview Gossypium hirsutum

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information constitutive expression of the cotton ACL5 gene (GhACL5) in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia-0, via Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain GV3101 transfection using the CaMV 35S promoter, significantly increases plant height and elevates the level of thermospermidine, quantitative real-time RT-PCR expression analysis of transgenic GhACL5 and endogenous AtACL5 transcripts, transcript levels of endogenous AtACL5 are reduced in plants that ectopically express gene GhACL5, seedling phenotypes, overview. Germination rate for seeds from GhACL5-overexpressing plants is lower when compared with control after 3 days Arabidopsis thaliana
additional information generation of GhACL5-sielenced plants endogenous levels of putrescine, spermidine, and spermine are similar between GhACL5-silenced and control plants. GhACL5-silenced plants show a severe dwarf phenotype Gossypium hirsutum

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
38420
-
-
Gossypium hirsutum

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine Arabidopsis thaliana
-
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+
-
?
S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine Gossypium hirsutum
-
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+
-
?
S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine Gossypium hirsutum Jimian 20
-
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+
-
?
S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine Arabidopsis thaliana Columbia-0
-
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Arabidopsis thaliana Q9S7X6 gene AtACL5
-
Arabidopsis thaliana Columbia-0 Q9S7X6 gene AtACL5
-
Gossypium hirsutum A0A0C4JZU4 gene GhACL5
-
Gossypium hirsutum Jimian 20 A0A0C4JZU4 gene GhACL5
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
root
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
-
root
-
Gossypium hirsutum
-
seedling
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
-
stem
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
-
stem
-
Gossypium hirsutum
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information the enzyme GhACL5 contains potential S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding sites Gossypium hirsutum ?
-
?
additional information the enzyme GhACL5 contains potential S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding sites Gossypium hirsutum Jimian 20 ?
-
?
S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine
-
Arabidopsis thaliana S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+
-
?
S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine
-
Gossypium hirsutum S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+
-
?
S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine
-
Gossypium hirsutum Jimian 20 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+
-
?
S-adenosyl 3-(methylthio)propylamine + spermidine
-
Arabidopsis thaliana Columbia-0 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + thermospermine + H+
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 38420, sequence calculation Gossypium hirsutum

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ACAULIS5
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
ACAULIS5
-
Gossypium hirsutum
ACL5
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
ACL5
-
Gossypium hirsutum
AtACL5
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
GhACL5
-
Gossypium hirsutum
T-Spm synthase
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
T-Spm synthase
-
Gossypium hirsutum

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Arabidopsis thaliana jasmonic acid methyl ester and ethephon affect the enzyme expression additional information
Gossypium hirsutum salicylic acid, jasmonic acid methyl ester, and ethephon induce the enzyme expression up

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction plants containing the mutation of AtACL5 have defective elongation of their stem internodes because cell expansion is reduced Arabidopsis thaliana
malfunction the increase in height in GhACL5-overexpressing plants cannot be attributed to early germination rates. GhACL5-silenced plants show a severe dwarf phenotype Gossypium hirsutum
physiological function the enzyme is involved in synthesis of thermospermidine, which has a toxic effect on pthogen Verticillium dahliae development in a dose-dependent manner Gossypium hirsutum