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Literature summary for 2.5.1.46 extracted from

  • Afanador, G.A.; Tomchick, D.R.; Phillips, M.A.
    Trypanosomatid deoxyhypusine synthase activity is dependent on shared active-site complementation between pseudoenzyme paralogs (2018), Structure, 26, 1499-1512 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
-
Trypanosoma brucei brucei

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
heterotetramer, to 3.5 A resolution. The activity is dependent on heterotetramer formation between paralogs DHSc and DHSp. The X-ray structure of DHS shows a single functional shared active site formed at the DHSc/DHSp heterodimer interface. Deficiencies in one subunit are complemented by the other Trypanosoma brucei brucei

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D218A mutation in catalytic site of subunit DHSp, mutant is unable to catalyze the single-turnover formation of NADH Trypanosoma brucei brucei
D405A mutation in catalytic site of subunit DHSc, impaired in activity Trypanosoma brucei brucei
E103A mutation in catalytic site of subunit DHSp, impaired in activity Trypanosoma brucei brucei
E104A mutation in catalytic site of subunit DHSp, impaired in activity Trypanosoma brucei brucei
E166A mutation in dead site of subunit DHSc, activity is similar to wild-type. The heterotetrameric complex shows a decrease in melting temperature by 4.9 degrees Trypanosoma brucei brucei
H266A mutation in dead site of subunit DHSp, activity is similar to wild-type Trypanosoma brucei brucei
additional information mutation of sets of matched pairs, where the same residue is changed in both the catalytic and dead site, melting temperature of mutants is similar to wild-type Trypanosoma brucei brucei

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0012
-
NAD+ mutant E166A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.0013
-
NAD+ wild-type, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.0098
-
spermidine wild-type, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.011
-
spermidine mutant E166A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.012
-
spermidine mutant H266A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.098
-
NAD+ mutant H266A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Trypanosoma brucei brucei Q38BX0 and Q4GZD1 Q38BX0 i.e. catalytic subunit DHSc, Q4GZD1 i.e. regulatory subunit DHSp
-
Trypanosoma brucei brucei 927/4 GUTat10.1 Q38BX0 and Q4GZD1 Q38BX0 i.e. catalytic subunit DHSc, Q4GZD1 i.e. regulatory subunit DHSp
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
spermidine + NAD+
-
Trypanosoma brucei brucei dehydrospermidine + NADH
-
?
spermidine + NAD+
-
Trypanosoma brucei brucei 927/4 GUTat10.1 dehydrospermidine + NADH
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
DHSc
-
Trypanosoma brucei brucei
DHSp
-
Trypanosoma brucei brucei

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
56
-
melting temperature, wild-type Trypanosoma brucei brucei

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.081
-
spermidine mutant H266A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.12
-
spermidine mutant E166A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.15
-
NAD+ wild-type, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.16
-
NAD+ mutant E166A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.16
-
NAD+ mutant H266A, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei
0.18
-
spermidine wild-type, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication Trypanosoma brucei brucei

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NAD+ each enzyme heterodimer contains two NAD+ binding sites, one housed in the functional catalytic site and the second bound in a remnant dead site that lacks key catalytic residues Trypanosoma brucei brucei