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Literature summary for 2.5.1.16 extracted from

  • Frohnhoefer, H.G.; Geiger-Rudolph, S.; Pattky, M.; Meixner, M.; Huhn, C.; Maischein, H.M.; Geisler, R.; Gehring, I.; Maderspacher, F.; Nuesslein-Volhard, C.; Irion, U.
    Spermidine, but not spermine, is essential for pigment pattern formation in zebrafish (2016), Biol. Open, 5, 736-744 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information idefix(t26743), a mutation with a premature stop codon in the zebrafish gene encoding the enzyme spermidine synthase, leads to a severe reduction in spermidine levels Danio rerio

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine + putrescine Danio rerio
-
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + spermidine
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Danio rerio F1R3G8
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine + putrescine
-
Danio rerio S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + spermidine
-
?

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction maternal loss of spermidine synthase leads to lethality and defects in pancreas development Danio rerio
physiological function in zebrafish spermidine, but not spermine, is essential for early development, organogenesis and colour pattern formation Danio rerio