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Literature summary for 2.4.2.64 extracted from

  • Brenk, R.; Stubbs, M.T.; Heine, A.; Reuter, K.; Klebe, G.
    Flexible adaptations in the structure of the tRNA-modifying enzyme tRNA-guanine transglycosylase and their implications for substrate selectivity, reaction mechanism and structure-based drug design (2003), ChemBioChem, 4, 1066-1077.
    View publication on PubMed

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
wild-type and mutant enzyme Y106F, hanging drop method, crystals with a size of approximately 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.2 mm grew within five to seven days Zymomonas mobilis

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
Y106F 2.8fold decrease in turnover-number for guanine and tRNA, 2.8fold decrease in Km-value for tRNA, 3.4fold increase in turnover-number for guanine, in contrast to Phe106 the residue Tyr106 is hydrogen bonded in the ligand-free structure, this is not the reason for the kinetic difference, other structurally less evident factors are responsible for this behaviour Zymomonas mobilis

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
2,6-diamino-8-[[(1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl]quinazolin-4(3H)-one
-
Zymomonas mobilis
2-butyl-5,6-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazine-4,7-dione
-
Zymomonas mobilis
4-aminophthalhydrazide
-
Zymomonas mobilis
5,7-diamino-2,3-dihydro-phthalazine-1,4-dione
-
Zymomonas mobilis

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.00036
-
guanine34 in tRNA mutant enzyme Y106F Zymomonas mobilis
0.00038
-
guanine wild-type enzyme Zymomonas mobilis
0.001
-
guanine34 in tRNA wild-type enzyme Zymomonas mobilis
0.0013
-
guanine mutant enzyme Y106F Zymomonas mobilis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
guanine34 in tRNA + queuine Zymomonas mobilis catalyses a base-exchange reaction that leads to anticodon modifications of certain tRNAs queuine34 in tRNA + guanine
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Zymomonas mobilis P28720 wild-type and Y106F mutant
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
guanine34 in tRNA + queuine
-
Zymomonas mobilis queuine34 in tRNA + guanine
-
?
guanine34 in tRNA + queuine catalyses a base-exchange reaction that leads to anticodon modifications of certain tRNAs Zymomonas mobilis queuine34 in tRNA + guanine
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
TGT
-
Zymomonas mobilis
tRNA-guanine transglycosylase
-
Zymomonas mobilis

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.004
-
guanine mutant enzyme Y106F Zymomonas mobilis
0.005
-
guanine34 in tRNA mutant enzyme Y106F Zymomonas mobilis
0.011
-
guanine wild-type enzyme Zymomonas mobilis
0.014
-
guanine34 in tRNA wild-type enzyme Zymomonas mobilis