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Literature summary for 2.4.1.B62 extracted from

  • Genth, H.; Junemann, J.; Laemmerhirt, C.M.; Luecke, A.C.; Schelle, I.; Just, I.; Gerhard, R.; Pich, A.
    Difference in mono-O-glucosylation of Ras subtype GTPases between toxin A and toxin B from Clostridioides difficile strain 10463 and lethal toxin from Clostridium sordellii strain 6018 (2018), Front. Microbiol., 9, 3078 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ required Clostridioides difficile
Mg2+ required Paeniclostridium sordellii

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a small GTPase Clostridioides difficile
-
UDP + D-glucosyl-[a small GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a small GTPase Paeniclostridium sordellii
-
UDP + D-glucosyl-[a small GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a small GTPase Paeniclostridium sordellii 6018
-
UDP + D-glucosyl-[a small GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a small GTPase Clostridioides difficile 10463
-
UDP + D-glucosyl-[a small GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + human Ras-GTPase Clostridioides difficile activity of toxin A in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells UDP + D-glucosyl-[human Ras-GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + human Ras-GTPase Paeniclostridium sordellii activity of toxin TcsL in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells UDP + D-glucosyl-[human Ras-GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + human Ras-GTPase Paeniclostridium sordellii 6018 activity of toxin TcsL in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells UDP + D-glucosyl-[human Ras-GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + human Ras-GTPase Clostridioides difficile 10463 activity of toxin A in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells UDP + D-glucosyl-[human Ras-GTPase]
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Clostridioides difficile P16154
-
-
Clostridioides difficile P18177
-
-
Clostridioides difficile 10463 P16154
-
-
Clostridioides difficile 10463 P18177
-
-
Paeniclostridium sordellii Q46342 i.e. Clostridium sordellii
-
Paeniclostridium sordellii 6018 Q46342 i.e. Clostridium sordellii
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information Clostridioides difficile toxin B is not active on human Ras-GTPase in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells Clostridioides difficile ?
-
-
additional information Clostridioides difficile toxin B is not active on human Ras-GTPase in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells Clostridioides difficile 10463 ?
-
-
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a small GTPase
-
Clostridioides difficile UDP + D-glucosyl-[a small GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a small GTPase
-
Paeniclostridium sordellii UDP + D-glucosyl-[a small GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a small GTPase
-
Paeniclostridium sordellii 6018 UDP + D-glucosyl-[a small GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + a small GTPase
-
Clostridioides difficile 10463 UDP + D-glucosyl-[a small GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + human Ras-GTPase activity of toxin A in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells Clostridioides difficile UDP + D-glucosyl-[human Ras-GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + human Ras-GTPase activity of toxin TcsL in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells Paeniclostridium sordellii UDP + D-glucosyl-[human Ras-GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + human Ras-GTPase activity of toxin TcsL in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells Paeniclostridium sordellii 6018 UDP + D-glucosyl-[human Ras-GTPase]
-
?
UDP-alpha-D-glucose + human Ras-GTPase activity of toxin A in human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 cells Clostridioides difficile 10463 UDP + D-glucosyl-[human Ras-GTPase]
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Clostridium sordellii lethal toxin
-
Paeniclostridium sordellii
glucosyltransferase TcdA
-
Clostridioides difficile
glucosyltransferase TcdB
-
Clostridioides difficile
TcdA
-
Clostridioides difficile
TcdB
-
Clostridioides difficile
TcsL
-
Paeniclostridium sordellii
toxin
-
Paeniclostridium sordellii
toxin A
-
Clostridioides difficile
toxin B
-
Clostridioides difficile

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Clostridioides difficile
37
-
assay at Paeniclostridium sordellii

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.4
-
assay at Clostridioides difficile
7.4
-
assay at Paeniclostridium sordellii

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function Clostridioides difficile toxin A (TcdA) and Toxin B (TcdB) trigger inflammasome activation with caspase-1 activation in cultured cells, which in turn induce the release of IL-6, IFN-g, and IL-8. Release of these proinflammatory responses is positively regulated by Ras-GTPases, which leads to the hypothesis that Ras glucosylation by glucosylating toxins results in (at least) reduced proinflammatory responses. Quantitative evaluation of the GTPase substrate profiles glucosylated in human colonic (Caco-2) cells treated with either TcdA, TcdB, or the related Clostridium sordellii lethal toxin (TcsL), performed by using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mass spectrometry. TcdA (not TcdB) glucosylates Ras subtype GTPases correlating with the fact that TcdB (not TcdA) is primarily responsible for inflammatory responses in Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) Clostridioides difficile
physiological function quantitative evaluation of the GTPase substrate profiles glucosylated in human colonic (Caco-2) cells treated with either TcdA, TcdB, or the related Clostridium sordellii lethal toxin (TcsL), performed by using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mass spectrometry Paeniclostridium sordellii
physiological function quantitative evaluation of the GTPase substrate profiles glucosylated in human colonic (Caco-2) cells treated with either TcdA, TcdB, or the related Clostridium sordellii lethal toxin (TcsL), performed by using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mass spectrometry. TcdA (not TcdB) glucosylates Ras subtype GTPases correlating with the fact that TcdB (not TcdA) is primarily responsible for inflammatory responses in Clostridioides difficile Clostridioides difficile