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Literature summary for 2.4.1.268 extracted from

  • Fernandes, C.; Empadinhas, N.; da Costa, M.S.
    Single-step pathway for synthesis of glucosylglycerate in Persephonella marina (2007), J. Bacteriol., 189, 4014-4019.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in Escherichia coli Persephonella marina

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
EDTA
-
Persephonella marina

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.5
-
ADP-glucose pH 6.5, 70°C Persephonella marina
2.2
-
D-glycerate pH 6.5, 70°C Persephonella marina
6.8
-
UDP-glucose pH 6.5, 70°C Persephonella marina
7.1
-
GDP-glucose pH 6.5, 70°C Persephonella marina

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ 20 mM, strongly stimulates glucosylglycerate synthase activity Persephonella marina
Mg2+ 20 mM, strongly stimulates glucosylglycerate synthase activity Persephonella marina
additional information no stimulation by Ba2+, Co2+, Fe3+, Li+, Mn2+, Sr2+ or Zn2+ Persephonella marina

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
48000
-
4 * 48000, SDS-PAGE Persephonella marina
48400
-
4 * 48400, calculated from sequence Persephonella marina
210000
-
gel filtration Persephonella marina

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ADP-glucose + glycerate Persephonella marina in Persephonella marina two pathways for synthesis of glucosylglycerate are present: 1. the single-step pathway in with glucosylglycerate synthase (Ggs) catalyzes the synthesis of 2-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-D-glycerate in one-step from ADP-glucose and D-glycerate, and 2. the two-step pathway in which glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (GpgS) catalyzes the conversion of NDP-glucose and D-3-phosphoglycerate into glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate, which is then converted to 2-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate by glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase (GpgP) 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + ADP
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Persephonella marina
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Persephonella marina

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
27.4
-
pH 6.5, 70°C, substrate: GDP-glucose Persephonella marina
47
-
pH 6.5, 70°C, substrate: UDP-glucose Persephonella marina
284.3
-
pH 6.5, 70°C, substrate: ADP-glucose Persephonella marina

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ADP-glucose + D-glycerate ADP-glucose is the preferred substrate (0.2843 mol/min*mg), it can be partially replaced by UDP-glucose or GDP-glucose in decreasing order of efficiency (0.047 and 0.0274 mol/min*mg, respectively) Persephonella marina 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + ADP
-
?
ADP-glucose + glycerate in Persephonella marina two pathways for synthesis of glucosylglycerate are present: 1. the single-step pathway in with glucosylglycerate synthase (Ggs) catalyzes the synthesis of 2-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-D-glycerate in one-step from ADP-glucose and D-glycerate, and 2. the two-step pathway in which glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (GpgS) catalyzes the conversion of NDP-glucose and D-3-phosphoglycerate into glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate, which is then converted to 2-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate by glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase (GpgP) Persephonella marina 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + ADP
-
?
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glycerate
-
Persephonella marina 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + GDP
-
?
additional information activity is not observed with: ADP-glucose, UDP-galactose, GDP-fucose, GDP-mannose or ADP-ribose. D-Glycerate is the only glucosylacceptor. No activity with mannose-6-phosphate, glucose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, trehalose-6-phosphate, and fructose-6-phosphate or with the three-carbon compounds D-3-phosphoglycerate, D-2-phosphoglycerate, D-glycerate, L-glycerate, glycerol, and glycerol-3-phosphate Persephonella marina ?
-
?
UDP-glucose + D-glycerate
-
Persephonella marina 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + UDP
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
tetramer 4 * 48000, SDS-PAGE Persephonella marina
tetramer 4 * 48400, calculated from sequence Persephonella marina

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Ggs
-
Persephonella marina

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
80 85
-
Persephonella marina

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
70 95 70°C: about 65% of maximal activity, 95°C: about 85% of maximal activity Persephonella marina

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
70
-
1 week, no loss of activity Persephonella marina
85
-
half-life: 74 h Persephonella marina
100
-
half-life: 8 min Persephonella marina

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6.5
-
-
Persephonella marina

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
4.5 9 pH 4.5: about 50% of maximal activity, pH 9.0: about 35% of maximal activity Persephonella marina