Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression in Escherichia coli | Persephonella marina |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
EDTA | - |
Persephonella marina |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.5 | - |
ADP-glucose | pH 6.5, 70°C | Persephonella marina | |
2.2 | - |
D-glycerate | pH 6.5, 70°C | Persephonella marina | |
6.8 | - |
UDP-glucose | pH 6.5, 70°C | Persephonella marina | |
7.1 | - |
GDP-glucose | pH 6.5, 70°C | Persephonella marina |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | 20 mM, strongly stimulates glucosylglycerate synthase activity | Persephonella marina | |
Mg2+ | 20 mM, strongly stimulates glucosylglycerate synthase activity | Persephonella marina | |
additional information | no stimulation by Ba2+, Co2+, Fe3+, Li+, Mn2+, Sr2+ or Zn2+ | Persephonella marina |
Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
48000 | - |
4 * 48000, SDS-PAGE | Persephonella marina |
48400 | - |
4 * 48400, calculated from sequence | Persephonella marina |
210000 | - |
gel filtration | Persephonella marina |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADP-glucose + glycerate | Persephonella marina | in Persephonella marina two pathways for synthesis of glucosylglycerate are present: 1. the single-step pathway in with glucosylglycerate synthase (Ggs) catalyzes the synthesis of 2-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-D-glycerate in one-step from ADP-glucose and D-glycerate, and 2. the two-step pathway in which glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (GpgS) catalyzes the conversion of NDP-glucose and D-3-phosphoglycerate into glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate, which is then converted to 2-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate by glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase (GpgP) | 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + ADP | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Persephonella marina | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Persephonella marina |
Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
27.4 | - |
pH 6.5, 70°C, substrate: GDP-glucose | Persephonella marina |
47 | - |
pH 6.5, 70°C, substrate: UDP-glucose | Persephonella marina |
284.3 | - |
pH 6.5, 70°C, substrate: ADP-glucose | Persephonella marina |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADP-glucose + D-glycerate | ADP-glucose is the preferred substrate (0.2843 mol/min*mg), it can be partially replaced by UDP-glucose or GDP-glucose in decreasing order of efficiency (0.047 and 0.0274 mol/min*mg, respectively) | Persephonella marina | 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + ADP | - |
? | |
ADP-glucose + glycerate | in Persephonella marina two pathways for synthesis of glucosylglycerate are present: 1. the single-step pathway in with glucosylglycerate synthase (Ggs) catalyzes the synthesis of 2-(alpha-D-glucosyl)-D-glycerate in one-step from ADP-glucose and D-glycerate, and 2. the two-step pathway in which glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase (GpgS) catalyzes the conversion of NDP-glucose and D-3-phosphoglycerate into glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate, which is then converted to 2-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate by glucosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase (GpgP) | Persephonella marina | 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + ADP | - |
? | |
GDP-alpha-D-glucose + D-glycerate | - |
Persephonella marina | 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + GDP | - |
? | |
additional information | activity is not observed with: ADP-glucose, UDP-galactose, GDP-fucose, GDP-mannose or ADP-ribose. D-Glycerate is the only glucosylacceptor. No activity with mannose-6-phosphate, glucose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, trehalose-6-phosphate, and fructose-6-phosphate or with the three-carbon compounds D-3-phosphoglycerate, D-2-phosphoglycerate, D-glycerate, L-glycerate, glycerol, and glycerol-3-phosphate | Persephonella marina | ? | - |
? | |
UDP-glucose + D-glycerate | - |
Persephonella marina | 2-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate + UDP | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
tetramer | 4 * 48000, SDS-PAGE | Persephonella marina |
tetramer | 4 * 48400, calculated from sequence | Persephonella marina |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
Ggs | - |
Persephonella marina |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
80 | 85 | - |
Persephonella marina |
Temperature Minimum [°C] | Temperature Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
70 | 95 | 70°C: about 65% of maximal activity, 95°C: about 85% of maximal activity | Persephonella marina |
Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] | Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
70 | - |
1 week, no loss of activity | Persephonella marina |
85 | - |
half-life: 74 h | Persephonella marina |
100 | - |
half-life: 8 min | Persephonella marina |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
6.5 | - |
- |
Persephonella marina |
pH Minimum | pH Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
4.5 | 9 | pH 4.5: about 50% of maximal activity, pH 9.0: about 35% of maximal activity | Persephonella marina |