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Literature summary for 2.3.1.136 extracted from

  • Schulz, E.C.; Bergfeld, A.K.; Ficner, R.; Muehlenhoff, M.
    Crystal structure analysis of the polysialic acid specific O-acetyltransferase NeuO (2011), PLoS ONE, 6, e17403.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of the engineered C-terminally His6-tagged NeuO mutant in Escherichia coli strain BL21 gold (DE3) Escherichia coli

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
purified engineered apo-NeuO, a protein variant with four N-terminal RLKTQDS heptads, sitting drop vapour diffusion, 6.3 mg/ml protein in 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5 and 150 mM NaCl, mixed with precipitant solution containing 0.1 M Tris, pH 7.2, 0.45 M glycine, 0.2 M NH4NO3, 7% PEG 4000 w/v, 1 week, 20°C, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.7 A resolution, molecular replacement Escherichia coli

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information engineering of a neuO gene that allows phase-stable expression of NeuO with four N-terminal heptads Escherichia coli

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant engineered C-terminally His6-tagged NeuO mutant from Escherichia coli strain BL21 gold (DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, gel filtration, and ultrafiltration Escherichia coli

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
acetyl-CoA + an alpha-2,8-linked polymer of sialic acid = CoA + polysialic acid acetylated at O-7 or O-9 identification of highly conserved active site residues and catalytic mechanism, residues His147, Trp171, His119, and Trp143 are important, overview Escherichia coli

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homotrimer the enzyme belongs to the left-handed beta-helix family of acyltransferases and is characterized by an unusual funnel-shaped outline. NeuO displays an unusual quaternary structure arrangement presumably is an adaptation to accommodate the exceptionally long polySia acceptor Escherichia coli
More domain structures, and three-dimensional structure of NeuO, modelling, overview Escherichia coli

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
NeuO
-
Escherichia coli
polySia specific O-acetyltransferase
-
Escherichia coli
polysialic acid specific O-acetyltransferase
-
Escherichia coli

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
acetyl-CoA
-
Escherichia coli

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution the homotrimeric enzyme belongs to the left-handed beta-helix family of acyltransferases and is characterized by an unusual funnel-shaped outline Escherichia coli
additional information the enzymatic activity linearly increases with the length of the N-terminal poly-psi-domain which is composed of a variable number of tandem copies of an RLKTQDS heptad, the poly-psi-domain is not resolved in the crystal structure Escherichia coli
physiological function K1 capsule O-acetylation undergoes highfrequency phase-variation involving also the polysialic acid specific O-acetyltransferase Escherichia coli