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Literature summary for 2.2.1.1 extracted from

  • Kim, Y.; Kim, E.Y.; Seo, Y.M.; Yoon, T.K.; Lee, W.S.; Lee, K.A.
    Function of the pentose phosphate pathway and its key enzyme, transketolase, in the regulation of the meiotic cell cycle in oocytes (2012), Clin. Exp. Reprod. Med., 39, 58-67.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Mus musculus
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Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
oocyte enzyme is highly expressed at 2 hours of spontaneous maturation in oocytes Mus musculus
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General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function evaluation of the loss-of-function results of transketolase by microinjection of transketolase double-stranded RNAs into germinal vesicle -stage oocytes, and culture of the oocytes in vitro. Despite the complete and specific knockdown of transketolase expression, germinal vesical breakdown occurred and meiosis was arrested at the metaphase I stage. The arrested oocytes exhibit spindle loss, chromosomal aggregation, and declined maturation promoting factor and mitogen-activated protein kinase activities. Transketolase and its associated pentose phosphate pathway play an important role in the MI-MII transition of the oocytes' meiotic cell cycle, but not in the process of germinal vesical breakdown Mus musculus