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Literature summary for 2.1.1.20 extracted from

  • Wang, Y.; Wu, M.; Lin, Y.; Tang, F.; Ko, H.; Chiang, E.
    Regulation of folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism by glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) (2015), J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 61, S148-S150 .
    View publication on PubMed

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Mus musculus Q9QXF8
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-

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
GNMT
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Mus musculus

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function GNMT affects transmethylation kinetics and S-adenosylmethionine synthesis, and facilitates the conservation of methyl groups by limiting homocysteine remethylation fluxes. Restoring GNMT assists methylfolate-dependent reactions and ameliorates the consequences of folate depletion. GNMT expression in vivo improves folate retention and bioavailability in the liver. Loss of GNMT impairs nucleotide biosynthesis. Over-expression of GNMT enhances nucleotide biosynthesis and improves DNA integrity by reducing uracil misincorporation in DNA both in vitro and in vivo Mus musculus