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Literature summary for 1.7.3.3 extracted from

  • Wang, J.; Zhang, L.; Rao, J.; Yang, L.; Yang, X.; Liao, F.
    Design of Bacillus fastidious uricase mutants bearing long lagging phases before exponential decreases of activities under physiological conditions (2021), Protein J., 40, 765-775 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells Metabacillus fastidiosus

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
V144A the mutant has about 25% increase of the activity against wild type Metabacillus fastidiosus
V144A/Y319R the mutant has about 25% increase of the activity against wild type Metabacillus fastidiosus
V144A/Y319R the mutant shows an approximately 4 week lagging phase before the exponential activity decrease, an apparent half-life of activity nearly 3folds of mutant V144A, but comparable activity Metabacillus fastidiosus
Y319R the mutant shows wild type activity and has much stronger thermostability than the wild type enzyme Metabacillus fastidiosus

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
oxonate competitive inhibitor Metabacillus fastidiosus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.23
-
Urate mutant enzyme V144A, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.24
-
Urate mutant enzyme V144A, at pH 7.4 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.247
-
Urate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.4 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.267
-
Urate wild type enzyme, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.28
-
Urate mutant enzyme Y319R, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.29
-
Urate mutant enzyme Y319R, at pH 7.4 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.293
-
Urate mutant enzyme V144A/Y319R, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.3
-
Urate mutant enzyme V144A/Y319R, at pH 7.4 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
urate + O2 + H2O Metabacillus fastidiosus
-
5-hydroxyisourate + H2O2
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Metabacillus fastidiosus C5HDG5
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
DEAE cellulose column chromatography Metabacillus fastidiosus

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
9
-
wild type enzyme, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
9.2
-
mutant enzyme Y319R, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
11.3
-
mutant enzyme V144A/Y319R, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
11.4
-
mutant enzyme V144A, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
urate + O2 + H2O
-
Metabacillus fastidiosus 5-hydroxyisourate + H2O2
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homotetramer 4 *35 000, SDS-PAGE Metabacillus fastidiosus

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
uricase
-
Metabacillus fastidiosus

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.00035
-
oxonate mutant enzyme V144A/Y319R, at pH 7.4 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.00042
-
oxonate mutant enzyme Y319R, at pH 7.4 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.00045
-
oxonate mutant enzyme V144A, at pH 7.4 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.00052
-
oxonate wild type enzyme, at pH 7.4 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.0042
-
oxonate mutant enzyme Y319R, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.0049
-
oxonate mutant enzyme V144A, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.0049
-
oxonate mutant enzyme V144A/Y319R, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus
0.0056
-
oxonate wild type enzyme, at pH 9.2 and 25°C Metabacillus fastidiosus