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Literature summary for 1.7.2.2 extracted from

  • Trofimov, A.A.; Polyakov, K.M.; Tikhonova, T.V.; Tikhonov, A.V.; Safonova, T.N.; Boyko, K.M.; Dorovatovskii, P.V.; Popov, V.O.
    Covalent modifications of the catalytic tyrosine in octahaem cytochrome c nitrite reductase and their effect on the enzyme activity (2012), Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D, 68, 144-153.
    View publication on PubMed

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
modified form of the enzyme that contains an additional covalent bond between residues Tyr303 and Gln360 in complex with phosphate to 1.45 A resolution, and with sulfite to 1.8 A resolution, structure of unmodified enzyme in complex with nitrite to 1.83 A resolution. Structure reveal the presence of a covalent bond between the CE2 atom of the catalytic Tyr303 and the S atom of Cys305, which might be responsible for the higher nitrite reductase activity. The formation of the second covalent bond by Tyr303 leads to a decrease in both the nitrite and sulfite reductase activities of the enzyme. Tyr303 is located at the exit from the putative proton-transport channel to the active site Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens Q5F2I3
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
nitrite + reduced methyl viologen
-
Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens NH3 + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O
-
?
sulfite + reduced methyl viologen
-
Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens H2S + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O
-
?

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.023
-
sulfite modified enzyme that contains an additional covalent bond between residues Tyr303 and Gln360, pH 7.0, 20°C Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens
0.039
-
sulfite unmodified enzyme, pH 7.0, 20°C Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens
1195
-
nitrite modified enzyme that contains an additional covalent bond between residues Tyr303 and Gln360, pH 7.0, 20°C Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens
2860
-
nitrite unmodified enzyme, pH 7.0, 20°C Thioalkalivibrio nitratireducens