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Literature summary for 1.3.1.102 extracted from

  • Takagi, D.; Ifuku, K.; Ikeda, K.; Inoue, K.I.; Park, P.; Tamoi, M.; Inoue, H.; Sakamoto, K.; Saito, R.; Miyake, C.
    Suppression of chloroplastic alkenal/one oxidoreductase represses the carbon catabolic pathway in Arabidopsis leaves during night (2016), Plant Physiol., 170, 2024-2039 .
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene aor, real-time PCR. enzyme expression analysis Arabidopsis thaliana

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information generation of AtAOR (aor) mutants, including a transfer DNA knockout, aor (T-DNA), and RNA interference knockdown, aor (RNAi), lines. Both aor mutants show smaller plant sizes than wild-type plants when they are grown under day/night cycle conditions Arabidopsis thaliana

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
chloroplast
-
Arabidopsis thaliana 9507
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
acrolein + NADPH + H+ Arabidopsis thaliana
-
? + NADP+
-
?
additional information Arabidopsis thaliana enzyme AOR shows acrolein-reducing activity in addition to the cytosolic acrolein detoxification enzyme in leaves of higher plants ?
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Arabidopsis thaliana Q9ZUC1
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
leaf
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
acrolein + NADPH + H+
-
Arabidopsis thaliana ? + NADP+
-
?
additional information enzyme AOR shows acrolein-reducing activity in addition to the cytosolic acrolein detoxification enzyme in leaves of higher plants Arabidopsis thaliana ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 38000, about, SDS-PAGE Arabidopsis thaliana

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AOR
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
AtAOR
-
Arabidopsis thaliana
chloroplastic alkenal/one oxidoreductase
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NADPH
-
Arabidopsis thaliana

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction suppression of chloroplastic alkenal/one oxidoreductase represses the carbon catabolic pathway in Arabidopsis leaves during night. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity decreases and starch degradation during the night is suppressed in aor (RNAi). In contrast, the phenotype of aor (RNAi) is rescued when aor (RNAi) plants are grown under constant light conditions. The smaller plant sizes observed in aor mutants grown under day/night cycle conditions are attributable to the decrease in carbon utilization during the night. The acrolein reducing activity decreases to about 60% and 75%in aor-1 and aor-4 mutant lines, respectively, compared with the wild-type. Lack of AtAOR in chloroplasts induces oxidative stress. Phenotype analysis, detailed overview Arabidopsis thaliana
physiological function lipid-derived reactive carbonyl species (RCS) possess electrophilic moieties and cause oxidative stress by reacting with cellular components. Arabidopsis thaliana has a chloroplast-localized alkenal/one oxidoreductase (AtAOR) for the detoxification of lipid-derived RCS, especially alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyls. The detoxification of lipid-derived RCS by AtAOR in chloroplasts contributes to the protection of dark respiration and supports plant growth during the night Arabidopsis thaliana