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Literature summary for 1.2.5.3 extracted from

  • Wilcoxen, J.; Hille, R.
    The hydrogenase activity of the molybdenum/copper-containing carbon monoxide dehydrogenase of Oligotropha carboxidovorans (2013), J. Biol. Chem., 288, 36052-36060.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
copper Mo/Cu-containing enzyme active site Afipia carboxidovorans
Fe-S cluster proximal Fe-S cluster I and distal Fe-S cluster II Afipia carboxidovorans
Molybdenum Mo/Cu-containing enzyme active site. The overall configuration of the binuclear center is L-MoVIO2-microS-CuI-Cys388, with L representing a bidentate pyranopterin cofactor common to all molybdenum enzymes other than nitrogenase Afipia carboxidovorans
additional information the binuclear active site contains copper as well as molybdenum Afipia carboxidovorans

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
CO + ubiquinone + H2O Afipia carboxidovorans
-
CO2 + ubiquinol
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Afipia carboxidovorans P19919 and P19920 and P19921 genes coxL, coxM, and coxS; genes coxS, coxM, and coxL
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
CO + ubiquinone + H2O
-
Afipia carboxidovorans CO2 + ubiquinol
-
?
CO + ubiquinone + H2O oxidation of carbon monoxide occurs at the binuclear center with reducing equivalents passed from the redox-active molybdenum to the proximal Fe-S cluster I to the distal Fe-S cluster II and finally to the FAD cofactor Afipia carboxidovorans CO2 + ubiquinol
-
?
additional information analysis of mechanism of H2 oxidation, which involves initial binding of H2 to the copper of the binuclear center, displacing the bound water, followed by sequential deprotonation through a copper-hydride intermediate to reduce the binuclear center.The enzyme can be reduced by H2 with a limiting rate constant of 5.3/s and a dissociation constant Kd of 0.525 mM, steady-state and stopped-flow rapid reaction kinetics, overview Afipia carboxidovorans ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
heterohexamer (alphabetagamma)2 hexamer, with a large subunit (coxL, 88.7 kDa) containing the binuclear active site, a medium subunit (coxM, 30.2 kDa) with FAD, and a small subunit (coxS, 30.2 kDa) containing two spinach ferredoxin-like [2Fe-2S] clusters Afipia carboxidovorans

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
CO dehydrogenase
-
Afipia carboxidovorans
molybdenum/copper-containing carbon monoxide dehydrogenase
-
Afipia carboxidovorans

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Afipia carboxidovorans

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.2
-
assay at Afipia carboxidovorans

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
FAD
-
Afipia carboxidovorans
Mo/Cu cofactor
-
Afipia carboxidovorans
ubiquinone
-
Afipia carboxidovorans

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution the Mo- and Cu-containing CO dehydrogenase from Oligotropha carboxydovorans is both mechanistically and structurally distinct from the extremely O2-sensitive Ni- and Fe-containing CO dehydrogenase from organisms such as Moorella thermoacetica or Methanosarcina barkerii. On the basis of overall architecture and sequence homology, the Mo/Cu CO dehydrogenase belongs to the xanthine oxidase family of enzymes but is unique among members of this large and broadly distributed family in several regards: the reaction catalyzed is not formally a hydroxylation reaction involving hydride abstraction from substrate. The enzyme utilizes ubiquinone as the oxidizing substrate rather than O2 or NADas oxidizing substrate, and, most significantly, its unique binuclear active site contains copper as well as molybdenum Afipia carboxidovorans