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Literature summary for 1.2.1.16 extracted from

  • Zheng, H.; Beliavsky, A.; Tchigvintsev, A.; Brunzelle, J.S.; Brown, G.; Flick, R.; Evdokimova, E.; Wawrzak, Z.; Mahadevan, R.; Anderson, W.F.; Savchenko, A.; Yakunin, A.F.
    Structure and activity of the NAD(P)+-dependent succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase YneI from Salmonella typhimurium (2013), Proteins, 81, 1031-1041.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
dithiothreitol the enzyme is stimulated (up to 40%) by the addition of dithiothreitol (0.1-0.2 mM) Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
apo-form and in complex with NAD+, hanging drop vapor diffusion method, using 2 M sodium formate and 0.1 M sodium acetate (pH 4.6), at 22°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D426A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
E442A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
F138A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
K160A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
K160E the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
K92A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
N193A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
R145A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
R428A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
S425A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
W141A the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
succinate semialdehyde substrate inhibition at concentrations higher than 0.1 mM Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.022
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme R428A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.027
-
succinate semialdehyde wild type enzyme, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.043
-
NAD+ wild type enzyme, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.047
-
succinate semialdehyde wild type enzyme, with NADP+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.12
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme F138A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.14
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme E442A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.15
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme N193A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.22
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme S425A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.23
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme D426A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.482
-
NADP+ wild type enzyme, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.77
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme W141A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
2.4
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme N193A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
2.49
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme R145A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
2.6
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme K92A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
10
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme K160A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
11
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme K160E, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
26
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme K160A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
27
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme K160E, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
49000
-
2 * 49000 , predicted from amino acid sequence Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
84000
-
gel filtration Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium low dehydrogenase activity 2-naphthoate + NADH + H+
-
?
2-naphthaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium low dehydrogenase activity 2-naphthoate + NADPH + H+
-
?
decanal + NAD+ + H2O Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium low dehydrogenase activity decanoate + NADH + H+
-
?
decanal + NADP+ + H2O Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium low dehydrogenase activity decanoate + NADPH + H+
-
?
additional information Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium the enzyme shows no detectable activity with hexanal or benzaldehyde ?
-
?
succinate semialdehyde + NAD+ + H2O Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
-
succinate + NADH + H+
-
?
succinate semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
-
succinate + NADPH + H+
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Q8ZPI3
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
Ni-NTA resin column chromatography and Superdex 75 gel filtration Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2-naphthaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O low dehydrogenase activity Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 2-naphthoate + NADH + H+
-
?
2-naphthaldehyde + NADP+ + H2O low dehydrogenase activity Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 2-naphthoate + NADPH + H+
-
?
decanal + NAD+ + H2O low dehydrogenase activity Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium decanoate + NADH + H+
-
?
decanal + NADP+ + H2O low dehydrogenase activity Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium decanoate + NADPH + H+
-
?
additional information the enzyme shows no detectable activity with hexanal or benzaldehyde Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium ?
-
?
succinate semialdehyde + NAD+ + H2O
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium succinate + NADH + H+
-
?
succinate semialdehyde + NADP+ + H2O
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium succinate + NADPH + H+
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homodimer 2 * 49000 , predicted from amino acid sequence Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
NAD(P)+-dependent succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
SSADH
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
YneI
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.3
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme D426A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
2 8 succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme R428A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
2.1
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme K160E, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
2.6
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme K160A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
14
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme N193A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
21
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme N193A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
26
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme F138A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
38
-
NAD+ wild type enzyme, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
39
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme K160A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
45
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme R145A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
46
-
NADP+ wild type enzyme, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
55
-
succinate semialdehyde wild type enzyme, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
66
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme W141A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
68
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme S425A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
73
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme K92A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
80
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme K160E, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
83
-
succinate semialdehyde wild type enzyme, with NADP+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
164
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme E442A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5 9
-
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NAD+ the enzyme can use both NAD+ and NADP+ although affinity to NAD+ is 10times higher Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
NADP+ the enzyme can use both NAD+ and NADP+ although affinity to NAD+ is 10times higher Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.077
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme K160E, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
0.1
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme K160A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
3.8
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme K160A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
7.3
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme K160E, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
8.6
-
NADP+ mutant enzyme N193A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
18
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme R145A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
28
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme K92A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
86
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme W141A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
95
-
NADP+ wild type enzyme, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
97
-
NAD+ mutant enzyme N193A, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
110
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme E442A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
130
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme D426A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
130
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme R428A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
180
-
succinate semialdehyde wild type enzyme, with NADP+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
200
-
succinate semialdehyde wild type enzyme, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
210
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme F138A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
310
-
succinate semialdehyde mutant enzyme S425A, with NAD+ as cosubstrate, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium
880
-
NAD+ wild type enzyme, in 50 mM HEPES (pH 8.0), at 37°C Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium