Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression in Escherichia coli | Enterococcus faecalis |
gene merA, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli strain CM037 harbouring the Tn4378 transposon which contains a mer operon of Rm CH34 | Cupriavidus metallidurans |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hg2+ + NADPH | Cupriavidus metallidurans | - |
Hg + NADP+ + H+ | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Cupriavidus metallidurans | - |
i.e. Cupriavidus metallidurans | - |
Enterococcus faecalis | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant MerA from Escherichia coli strain CM037 | Cupriavidus metallidurans |
Reaction | Comment | Organism | Reaction ID |
---|---|---|---|
Hg + NADP+ + H+ = Hg2+ + NADPH | catalytic mechanisms of the flavoprotein MerA, overview | Cupriavidus metallidurans |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hg2+ + NADPH | - |
Cupriavidus metallidurans | Hg + NADP+ + H+ | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
MerA | - |
Enterococcus faecalis |
MerA | - |
Cupriavidus metallidurans |
mercuric ion reductase | - |
Cupriavidus metallidurans |
Rm CH34 | - |
Cupriavidus metallidurans |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
FAD | a flavoprotein, spectral analysis of the binding structure and environment, overview | Cupriavidus metallidurans | |
FAD | flavoprotein. The large flexibility of the FAD structure and environment in MerA is in agreement with proposed mechanisms involving C4a(flavin) adducts | Enterococcus faecalis | |
additional information | each monomer contains a FAD and a redoxactive disulfide group close to the FAD isoalloxazine ring. MerA has an additional Cys/Cys redox site in the C-terminal part of its sequence | Cupriavidus metallidurans | |
NADPH | - |
Cupriavidus metallidurans |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | the resonance Raman (RR) spectra of various functional forms of MerA are indicative of a modulation of both ring II distortion and H-bonding states of the N5 site and ring III. The Cd(II) binding to the EH2-NADP(H) complexes, biomimetic intermediates in the reaction of Hg(II) reduction, provokes important spectral changes. They are interpreted in terms of flattening of the isoalloxazine ring and large decreases in H-bonding at the N5 site and ring III. The large flexibility of the FAD structure and environment in MerA is in agreement with proposed mechanisms involving C4a(flavin) adducts | Cupriavidus metallidurans |
physiological function | the enzyme catalyzes the reduction and detoxification of toxic mercuric ion, it reduces the Hg(II) ion to the less toxic elemental mercury (Hg(0)) using NADPH as a source of reducing power | Cupriavidus metallidurans |