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Literature summary for 1.14.99.66 extracted from

  • Schulte, J.H.; Lim, S.; Schramm, A.; Friedrichs, N.; Koster, J.; Versteeg, R.; Ora, I.; Pajtler, K.; Klein-Hitpass, L.; Kuhfittig-Kulle, S.; Metzger, E.; Schuele, R.; Eggert, A.; Buettner, R.; Kirfel, J.
    Lysine-specific demethylase 1 is strongly expressed in poorly differentiated neuroblastoma implications for therapy (2009), Cancer Res., 69, 2065-2071 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene lsd1, real-time reverse transcription-PCR expression enzyme analysis Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of LSD1 Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
additional information small molecule inhibitors of LSD1 inhibit xenograft tumor growth Homo sapiens
tranylcypromine
-
Homo sapiens

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
nucleus
-
Homo sapiens 5634
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine 9 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 Homo sapiens
-
[histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine 9 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2
-
?
[histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine 9 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 Homo sapiens
-
[histone H3]-L-lysine 9 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens O60341
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
neuroblastoma cell lysine-specific demethylase 1 is strongly expressed in poorly differentiated neuroblastoma Homo sapiens
-
SH-SY5Y cell
-
Homo sapiens
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information LSD1 specificity and mechanism of action are complex-dependent Homo sapiens ?
-
?
[histone H3]-N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine 9 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
-
Homo sapiens [histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine 9 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2
-
?
[histone H3]-N6-methyl-L-lysine 9 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
-
Homo sapiens [histone H3]-L-lysine 9 + succinate + formaldehyde + CO2
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
LSD1
-
Homo sapiens
lysine-specific demethylase 1
-
Homo sapiens

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Homo sapiens differentiation of neuroblastoma cells results in down-regulation of LSD1 down

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction Differentiation of neuroblastoma cells results in down-regulation of LSD1. Small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of LSD1 decreases cellular growth, induces expression of differentiation-associated genes, and increases target gene-specific H3K4 methylation. LSD1 inhibition using monoamine oxidase inhibitors results in an increase of global H3K4 methylation and growth inhibition of neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Small molecule inhibitors of LSD1 inhibit xenograft tumor growth Homo sapiens
physiological function LSD1 allows transcription factors or corepressor complexes to selectively initiate or repress transcription via demethylation of lysine residues 4 or 9 of histone 3, thereby controlling gene expression programs. LSD1 modulates tumor cell biology by demethylating monomethyl and dimethyl lysines 4 or 9 in histone H3. LSD1 specificity and mechanism of action are complex-dependent. Expression of the chromatin-modifying enzyme lysine-specific demethylase 1 in neuroblastoma is correlated with adverse outcome and inversely correlated with differentiation in neuroblastic tumors Homo sapiens