Reference to 1.14.15.24; Id = 715432 - BRENDA Enzyme Database

additional information

in the case of CrtZ, about a 6fold elevation of activity is experienced when the dioxygenase mixture (Fe2+, 2-oxoglutarate, ascorbic acid, and catalase) is used

Pantoea ananatis

additional information

in the case of CrtZ, about a 6fold elevation of activity is experienced when the dioxygenase mixture (Fe2+, 2-oxoglutarate, ascorbic acid, and catalase) is used, the addition of the dinucleotides NAD+, NADP+ and flavins FAD, FMN (at a concentration of 1 mM) to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

additional information

in the case of CrtZ, about a 6fold elevation of activity is experienced when the dioxygenase mixture (Fe2+, 2-oxoglutarate, ascorbic acid, and catalase) is used. The addition of the dinucleotides NAD+, NADP+ and flavins FAD, FMN (at a concentration of 1 mM) to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Alcaligenes sp.

additional information

the addition of the dinucleotides NAD+, NADP+ and flavins FAD, FMN (at a concentration of 1 mM) to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Pantoea ananatis

expressed in Escherichia coli JM101 cells

Alcaligenes sp.

expressed in Escherichia coli JM101 cells

Pantoea ananatis

expressed in Escherichia coli JM101 cells

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

Fe2+

all incubations containing Fe2+ possess an activity higher than the control value, indicating that Fe2+ is the most influential effector

Alcaligenes sp.

Fe2+

all incubations containing Fe2+ possess an activity higher than the control value, indicating that Fe2+ is the most influential effector

Pantoea ananatis

Fe2+

all incubations containing Fe2+ possess an activity higher than the control value, indicating that Fe2+ is the most influential effector

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

additional information

the addition of Mg2+ and Mn2+ to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Alcaligenes sp.

additional information

the addition of Mg2+ and Mn2+ to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Pantoea ananatis

additional information

the addition of Mg2+ and Mn2+ to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

-

Alcaligenes sp.

-

Pantoea ananatis

-

57000

-

using beta-carotene as substrate, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Alcaligenes sp.

100000

-

using canthaxanthin as substrate, in 0.4 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Pantoea ananatis

150000

-

using beta-carotene as substrate, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

467000

-

using canthaxanthin as substrate, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Alcaligenes sp.

617000

-

using beta-carotene as substrate, in 0.4 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Pantoea ananatis

1000000

-

using canthaxanthin as substrate, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2

-

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O

-

?

adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2

-

715432

Pantoea ananatis

astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O

-

?

adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2

-

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess greater ability to convert beta-carotene to zeaxanthin than canthaxanthin to astaxanthin

715432

Pantoea ananatis

zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess smaller ability to convert beta-carotene to zeaxanthin than canthaxanthin to astaxanthin

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + NADPH + H+ + O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess smaller ability to convert beta-carotene to zeaxanthin than canthaxanthin to astaxanthin

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

zeaxanthin + NADP+ + H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

beta-cryptoxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Pantoea ananatis

beta-cryptoxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

beta-cryptoxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Pantoea ananatis

zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Pantoea ananatis

adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess greater ability to convert canthaxanthin to astaxanthin than beta-carotene to zeaxanthin

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

astaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess greater ability to convert canthaxanthin to astaxanthin than beta-carotene to zeaxanthin

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

astaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess smaller ability to convert canthaxanthin to astaxanthin than beta-carotene to zeaxanthin

715432

Pantoea ananatis

astaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

carotenoid 3,(3')-beta-ionone ring hydroxylase

-

Alcaligenes sp.

carotenoid 3,(3')-beta-ionone ring hydroxylase

-

Pantoea ananatis

carotenoid 3,(3')-beta-ionone ring hydroxylase

-

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

CrtZ

-

Alcaligenes sp.

CrtZ

-

Pantoea ananatis

CrtZ

-

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

FAD

-

Alcaligenes sp.

FAD

-

Pantoea ananatis

FAD

-

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

additional information

NADPH (1 mM) yields 2.5fold elevation in activity

Alcaligenes sp.

additional information

NADPH (1 mM) yields 2.5fold elevation in activity

Pantoea ananatis

additional information

the monooxygenase cofactors consist of FAD, NADPH, and ATP. This cofactor combination increases the activity of CrtZ about 1.5fold compared to the control

Alcaligenes sp.

additional information

the monooxygenase cofactors consist of FAD, NADPH, and ATP. This cofactor combination increases the activity of CrtZ about 1.5fold compared to the control

Pantoea ananatis

additional information

the monooxygenase cofactors consist of FAD, NADPH, and ATP. This cofactor combination increases the activity of CrtZ about 1.5fold compared to the control

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

NADPH

NADPH (1 mM) yields 2.5fold elevation in activity

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

additional information

in the case of CrtZ, about a 6fold elevation of activity is experienced when the dioxygenase mixture (Fe2+, 2-oxoglutarate, ascorbic acid, and catalase) is used

Pantoea ananatis

additional information

in the case of CrtZ, about a 6fold elevation of activity is experienced when the dioxygenase mixture (Fe2+, 2-oxoglutarate, ascorbic acid, and catalase) is used, the addition of the dinucleotides NAD+, NADP+ and flavins FAD, FMN (at a concentration of 1 mM) to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

additional information

in the case of CrtZ, about a 6fold elevation of activity is experienced when the dioxygenase mixture (Fe2+, 2-oxoglutarate, ascorbic acid, and catalase) is used. The addition of the dinucleotides NAD+, NADP+ and flavins FAD, FMN (at a concentration of 1 mM) to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Alcaligenes sp.

additional information

the addition of the dinucleotides NAD+, NADP+ and flavins FAD, FMN (at a concentration of 1 mM) to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Pantoea ananatis

expressed in Escherichia coli JM101 cells

Alcaligenes sp.

expressed in Escherichia coli JM101 cells

Pantoea ananatis

expressed in Escherichia coli JM101 cells

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

FAD

-

Alcaligenes sp.

FAD

-

Pantoea ananatis

FAD

-

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

additional information

NADPH (1 mM) yields 2.5fold elevation in activity

Alcaligenes sp.

additional information

NADPH (1 mM) yields 2.5fold elevation in activity

Pantoea ananatis

additional information

the monooxygenase cofactors consist of FAD, NADPH, and ATP. This cofactor combination increases the activity of CrtZ about 1.5fold compared to the control

Alcaligenes sp.

additional information

the monooxygenase cofactors consist of FAD, NADPH, and ATP. This cofactor combination increases the activity of CrtZ about 1.5fold compared to the control

Pantoea ananatis

additional information

the monooxygenase cofactors consist of FAD, NADPH, and ATP. This cofactor combination increases the activity of CrtZ about 1.5fold compared to the control

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

NADPH

NADPH (1 mM) yields 2.5fold elevation in activity

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

Fe2+

all incubations containing Fe2+ possess an activity higher than the control value, indicating that Fe2+ is the most influential effector

Alcaligenes sp.

Fe2+

all incubations containing Fe2+ possess an activity higher than the control value, indicating that Fe2+ is the most influential effector

Pantoea ananatis

Fe2+

all incubations containing Fe2+ possess an activity higher than the control value, indicating that Fe2+ is the most influential effector

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

additional information

the addition of Mg2+ and Mn2+ to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Alcaligenes sp.

additional information

the addition of Mg2+ and Mn2+ to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Pantoea ananatis

additional information

the addition of Mg2+ and Mn2+ to the incubations individually and in combination has no stimulatory effect

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

57000

-

using beta-carotene as substrate, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Alcaligenes sp.

100000

-

using canthaxanthin as substrate, in 0.4 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Pantoea ananatis

150000

-

using beta-carotene as substrate, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

467000

-

using canthaxanthin as substrate, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Alcaligenes sp.

617000

-

using beta-carotene as substrate, in 0.4 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Pantoea ananatis

1000000

-

using canthaxanthin as substrate, at 30°C, in dark, aerobic conditions, for 3 h, pH not specified in the publication

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2

-

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O

-

?

adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2

-

715432

Pantoea ananatis

astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O

-

?

adonirubin + reduced acceptor + H+ + O2

-

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

astaxanthin + acceptor + H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess greater ability to convert beta-carotene to zeaxanthin than canthaxanthin to astaxanthin

715432

Pantoea ananatis

zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess smaller ability to convert beta-carotene to zeaxanthin than canthaxanthin to astaxanthin

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

zeaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + NADPH + H+ + O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess smaller ability to convert beta-carotene to zeaxanthin than canthaxanthin to astaxanthin

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

zeaxanthin + NADP+ + H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

beta-cryptoxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Pantoea ananatis

beta-cryptoxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-carotene + reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

beta-cryptoxanthin + oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Pantoea ananatis

zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

beta-cryptoxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

zeaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Pantoea ananatis

adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H+ + O2

-

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

adonirubin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess greater ability to convert canthaxanthin to astaxanthin than beta-carotene to zeaxanthin

715432

Alcaligenes sp.

astaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess greater ability to convert canthaxanthin to astaxanthin than beta-carotene to zeaxanthin

715432

Agrobacterium aurantiacum

astaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

canthaxanthin + 4 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + 2 O2

overall reaction, the enzymes possess smaller ability to convert canthaxanthin to astaxanthin than beta-carotene to zeaxanthin

715432

Pantoea ananatis

astaxanthin + 4 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O

-

?

742396

Zhou

Alleviation of metabolic bott ...

Haematococcus lacustris

Enzyme Microb. Technol.

100

28-36

2017

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

2

-

1

-

742573

Wang

-

Engineering of beta-carotene ...

Alcaligenes sp. PC-1

Front. Chem. Sci. Engin.

11

89-99

2017

-

2

-

3

-

2

-

3

-

3

-

2

-

3

-

3

-

743205

Lu

Metabolic engineering of Esch ...

Pantoea ananatis

Mar. Drugs

15

E296

2017

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

2

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

746018

Zunjare

-

Influence of rare alleles of ...

Zea mays

Plant Breed.

136

872-880

2017

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

746128

Kang

Suppression of the beta-carot ...

Ipomoea batatas

Plant Physiol. Biochem.

117

24-33

2017

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

749390

Kildegaard

Engineering of Yarrowia lipol ...

Pantoea ananatis

Synth. Syst. Biotechnol.

2

287-294

2017

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

743982

Simon

-

Heterologous expression of be ...

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Algal Res.

18

257-265

2016

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

4

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

745622

Choudhary

-

Microsatellite marker-based g ...

Zea mays

J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol.

25

12-20

2016

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

745670

Henke

Production of the marine caro ...

Fulvimarina pelagi

Mar. Drugs

14

124

2016

-

1

-

3

-

1

-

3

-

1

-

1

-

3

-

3

-

744519

Chang

Integrating an algal beta-car ...

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Haematococcus lacustris, Chromochloris zofingiensis

Biores. Technol.

184

2-8

2015

-

3

-

3

-

3

-

3

-

6

-

3

-

3

-

3

-

746019

Wu

-

Ectopic expression of the Lyc ...

Lycium barbarum

Plant Cell

121

559-569

2015

-

1

-

3

-

1

-

3

-

2

-

1

-

3

-

3

-

1

-

746142

Kilcrease

Correlations of carotenoid co ...

Capsicum annuum

Plant Sci.

232

57-66

2015

-

3

-

1

-

2

-

3

-

2

-

3

-

2

-

3

-

744536

Wu

Cloning and characterization ...

Lycium barbarum

Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem.

61

637-645

2014

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

5

-

1

2

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

5

-

1

2

-

1

-

745620

Zhao

-

Over-expression of Arabidopsi ...

Arabidopsis thaliana

J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol.

23

190-198

2014

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

728824

Borovsky

Induced mutation in beta-CAROT ...

Capsicum annuum

Theor. Appl. Genet.

126

557-565

2013

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

1

-

720286

Scaife

Comparative analysis of ?-caro ...

Saccharolobus solfataricus, Saccharolobus solfataricus P2

J. Nat. Prod.

75

1117-1124

2012

-

2

-

1

-

727255

Fiore

A quadruple mutant of Arabidop ...

Arabidopsis thaliana

BMC Plant Biol.

12

50

2012

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

2

-

5

-

1

-

2

-

2

-

728445

Kim

Down-regulation of beta-carote ...

Ipomoea batatas

Phytochemistry

74

69-78

2012

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

3

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

728463

Lv

Rice carotenoid beta-ring hydr ...

Oryza sativa

Plant Cell Physiol.

53

987-1002

2012

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

5

-

5

-

2

-

4

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

5

-

2

-

2

-

728518

Quinlan

Synergistic interactions betwe ...

Oryza sativa

Plant Physiol.

160

204-214

2012

-

1

-

1

3

-

2

-

3

1

3

-

1

-

1

3

-

3

1

-

716971

D'Ambrosio

Overexpression of CrtR-b2 (car ...

Solanum lycopersicum

Transgenic Res.

20

47-60

2011

-

7

-

5

-

2

-

5

-

728232

Misawa

Carotenoid beta-ring hydroxyla ...

Paracoccus sp., Brevundimonas sp., Brevundimonas sp. SD212

Mar. Drugs

9

757-771

2011

-

2

-

2

-

3

-

3

-

3

-

8

-

2

-

2

-

3

-

3

-

728489

Zhao

-

Molecular cloning and expressi ...

Diospyros kaki

Plant Mol. Biol. Rep.

29

345-351

2011

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

2

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

716454

Kim

Over-expression of Arabidopsis ...

Arabidopsis thaliana

Phytochemistry

71

168-178

2010

-

5

-

3

-

4

-

3

-

1

-

716602

Du

Characterization of the beta-c ...

Oryza sativa

Plant Physiol.

154

1304-1318

2010

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

3

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

716492

Kim

The evolution and function of ...

Arabidopsis thaliana

Plant Cell Physiol.

50

463-479

2009

-

1

-

4

-

2

-

3

-

1

-

2

-

716024

Deog

-

Astaxanthin production in tran ...

Arabidopsis thaliana

J. Plant Biol.

51

58-63

2008

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

2

-

1

-

1

-

748597

Martin

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In vitro characterization of astaxanthin biosynthetic enzymes

Data extracted from this reference: