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Literature summary for 1.14.15.21 extracted from

  • Coesel, S.; Obornik, M.; Varela, J.; Falciatore, A.; Bowler, C.
    Evolutionary origins and functions of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in marine diatoms (2008), PLoS ONE, 3, e2896.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
thylakoid stromal site Phaeodactylum tricornutum 9579
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Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Phaeodactylum tricornutum B7FQV6 Phaeodactylum tricornutum genome contains three copys of ZEP. As compared to the plant ZEPs, the amino acid region covering lipocalin motif I is considerably larger in the diatom ZEP1 and ZEP2 proteins, but not in PtZEP3 and the motif I consensus sequence is not conserved in any of the diatom ZEPs
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum B7FUR7 Phaeodactylum tricornutum genome contains three copys of ZEP. As compared to the plant ZEPs, the amino acid region covering lipocalin motif I is considerably larger in the diatom ZEP1 and ZEP2 proteins, but not in PtZEP3 and the motif I consensus sequence is not conserved in any of the diatom ZEPs
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum B7FYW4 Phaeodactylum tricornutum genome contains three copys of ZEP. As compared to the plant ZEPs, the amino acid region covering lipocalin motif I is considerably larger in the diatom ZEP1 and ZEP2 proteins, but not in PtZEP3 and the motif I consensus sequence is not conserved in any of the diatom ZEPs
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
antheraxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + O2
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum violaxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
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ir
zeaxanthin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + O2
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum antheraxanthin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + H2O
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ir

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
TpZEP1
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum
TpZEP2
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum
TpZEP3
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum
zeaxanthin epoxidase
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum
ZEP
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Phaeodactylum tricornutum

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Phaeodactylum tricornutum white and blue light increase mRNA levels of ZEP1, ZEP2 and ZEP3 1 to 8 hours after lights on, red light slightly upregulates transcription of ZEP2 gene, but has no effect on ZEP1 and ZEP3 up