Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expression of His-tagged dNOS in Escherichia coli | Drosophila melanogaster |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
additional information | kinetics modeling and single-turnover reactions, kinetics of heme transitions during Arg oxidation, product stoichiometry analysis, detailed overview | Drosophila melanogaster |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Ca2+ | dependent on | Drosophila melanogaster | |
Fe2+ | a heme enzyme | Drosophila melanogaster |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 | Drosophila melanogaster | overall reaction, overview | 2 citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O | - |
? | |
additional information | Drosophila melanogaster | Drosophila dNOS is a more efficient and active NO synthase than the mammalian NOS enzymes, which may allow it to function more broadly in cell signaling and immune functions in the fruit fly | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Drosophila melanogaster | - |
- |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant His-tagged dNOS from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity and anion exchange chromatography in the presence of L-Arg and H4B | Drosophila melanogaster |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 L-arginine + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ + 2 O2 | first half reaction via intermediate Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine with consecutive appearance of heme-dioxy, ferric heme-NO, and ferric heme species, overview | Drosophila melanogaster | 2 Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine + 2 NADP+ + 2 H2O | - |
? | |
2 L-arginine + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 4 O2 | overall reaction, overview | Drosophila melanogaster | 2 citrulline + 2 nitric oxide + 3 NADP+ + 4 H2O | - |
? | |
additional information | Drosophila dNOS is a more efficient and active NO synthase than the mammalian NOS enzymes, which may allow it to function more broadly in cell signaling and immune functions in the fruit fly | Drosophila melanogaster | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | a oxygenase domain of dNOS complex with ferrous heme-NO is relatively unreactive toward O2 | Drosophila melanogaster | ? | - |
? | |
Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine + NADPH + H+ + O2 | second half reaction via intermediate Nomega-hydroxy-L-arginine | Drosophila melanogaster | citrulline + nitric oxide + NADP+ + H2O | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
DNOS | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |
nitric oxide synthase | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
10 | - |
assay at | Drosophila melanogaster |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | 7.6 | assay at | Drosophila melanogaster |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
(6R)-tetrahydrobiopterin | required | Drosophila melanogaster | |
Calmodulin | dependent on | Drosophila melanogaster | |
heme | - |
Drosophila melanogaster | |
NADPH | - |
Drosophila melanogaster |