Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ascorbate | required for activity | Phyllanthus emblica |
Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene PeF3H, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis, semi-quantitative RT-PCR enzyme expression analysis, recombinant expression in Escherichia coli tsrain M15 pREP-4 | Phyllanthus emblica |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Fe2+ | required for activity | Phyllanthus emblica |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a (2S)-flavan-4-one + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | Phyllanthus emblica | - |
a (2R,3R)-dihydroflavonol + succinate + CO2 | - |
? | |
eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | Phyllanthus emblica | - |
dihydroquercetin + succinate + CO2 | - |
? | |
naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | Phyllanthus emblica | - |
dihydrokaempferol + succinate + CO2 | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Phyllanthus emblica | T1UPN7 | ten year old healthy tree growing in the botanical garden of Panjab University, Chandigarh, India under natural conditions | - |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
flower | - |
Phyllanthus emblica | - |
fruit | - |
Phyllanthus emblica | - |
leaf | - |
Phyllanthus emblica | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a (2S)-flavan-4-one + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Phyllanthus emblica | a (2R,3R)-dihydroflavonol + succinate + CO2 | - |
? | |
eriodictyol + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Phyllanthus emblica | dihydroquercetin + succinate + CO2 | - |
? | |
naringenin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 | - |
Phyllanthus emblica | dihydrokaempferol + succinate + CO2 | - |
? |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
More | three-dimensional protein structure modeling, overview. F3H has a jelly roll in the enzyme core, a typical structure shared by all 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases including F3Hs. Position between 194 and 295 amino acids represent the 2-oxoglutarate-ferrous(II) oxygenase superfamily domain which plays key role in catalyzing a redox reaction | Phyllanthus emblica |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
F3H | - |
Phyllanthus emblica |
flavanone 3-hydroxylase | - |
Phyllanthus emblica |
PeF3H | - |
Phyllanthus emblica |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Phyllanthus emblica |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7 | - |
assay at | Phyllanthus emblica |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme belongs to the Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase (2-ODD) superfamily, sharing the conserved motif of pfam 03171. F3H has a jelly roll in the enzyme core, a typical structure shared by all 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases including F3Hs. Phylogenetic and molecular evolutionary analyses | Phyllanthus emblica |
additional information | three-dimensional protein structure modeling, overview | Phyllanthus emblica |
physiological function | flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H) is an important regulatory enzyme of the flavonoid pathway which catalyzes the stereospecific hydroxylation of (2S)-naringenin to form (2R,3R)-dihydroflavonol. These dihydroflavonols serve as intermediates for the biosynthesis of anthocyanidins and flavonols | Phyllanthus emblica |