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Literature summary for 1.11.1.24 extracted from

  • Parsonage, D.; Desrosiers, D.C.; Hazlett, K.R.; Sun, Y.; Nelson, K.J.; Cox, D.L.; Radolf, J.D.; Poole, L.B.
    Broad specificity AhpC-like peroxiredoxin and its thioredoxin reductant in the sparse antioxidant defense system of Treponema pallidum (2010), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 6240-6245.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
additional information TpAhpC is relatively resistant to inactivation during turnover with hydroperoxide substrates Treponema pallidum

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0096
-
cumene hydroperoxide pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum
0.012
-
H2O2 pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum
0.0388
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with cumene hydroperoxide Treponema pallidum
0.062
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with H2O2 Treponema pallidum
0.0794
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with t-butyl hydroperoxide Treponema pallidum
0.104
-
t-butyl hydroperoxide pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Treponema pallidum O83522 gene TP0509
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2 thioredoxin + cumene hydroperoxide
-
Treponema pallidum thioredoxin disulfide + H2O + 2-phenylpropan-2-ol
-
?
2 thioredoxin + H2O2
-
Treponema pallidum thioredoxin disulfide + 2 H2O
-
?
2 thioredoxin + t-butyl hydroperoxide
-
Treponema pallidum thioredoxin disulfide + H2O + t-butanol
-
?
additional information TpAhpC is a broad specificity peroxiredoxin, substrate specificity, overview Treponema pallidum ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
More reduced TpAhpC forms stable octamers or decamers in solution whereas oxidation generates a heterogeneous mixture of oligomeric species. TpAhpC undergoes redox-sensitive oligomer formation Treponema pallidum

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
AhpC-like peroxiredoxin
-
Treponema pallidum
AhpC-like Prx
-
Treponema pallidum
alkyl hydroperoxide reductase
-
Treponema pallidum
More the enzyme belongs to the peroxiredoxin enzyme family Treponema pallidum
TP0509
-
Treponema pallidum
typical 2-Cys Prx
-
Treponema pallidum

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Treponema pallidum

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
9.8
-
cumene hydroperoxide pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum
9.8
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with cumene hydroperoxide Treponema pallidum
17
-
H2O2 pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum
17
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with H2O2 Treponema pallidum
20.9
-
t-butyl hydroperoxide pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum
20.9
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with t-butyl hydroperoxide Treponema pallidum

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
assay at Treponema pallidum

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
additional information although this Tp peroxiredoxin closely resembles AhpC-like peroxidoxins, Treponema pallidum lacks AhpF, the typical reductant for such enzymes. Functionally, TpAhpC resembles largely eukaryotic, nonAhpC typical 2-Cys Prx proteins in using thioredoxin as an efficient electron donor and exhibiting broad specificity toward hydroperoxide substrates Treponema pallidum

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
200
-
t-butyl hydroperoxide pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum
250
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with cumene hydroperoxide Treponema pallidum
260
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with t-butyl hydroperoxide Treponema pallidum
270
-
thioredoxin pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC with H2O2 Treponema pallidum
1000
-
cumene hydroperoxide pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum
1400
-
H2O2 pH 7.0, 25°C, TpAhpC Treponema pallidum