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Literature summary for 1.1.1.B66 extracted from

  • Guo, J.; Higgins, M.A.; Daniel-Ivad, P.; Ryan, K.S.
    An asymmetric reductase that intercepts acyclic imino acids produced in situ by a partner oxidase (2019), J. Am. Chem. Soc., 141, 12258-12267 .
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene bsp5, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons, recombinant overexpression of His6-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from pUC57-Bsp5 vector in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3), subcloning in Escherichia coli strain DH5alpha Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Crystallization (Commentary)

Crystallization (Comment) Organism
purified enzyme Bsp5 in complex with D-arginine and coenzyme NADPH, hanging drop vapour diffusion, mixing of 800 nl of 10 mg/m protein in 20 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5, 5 mM D-Arg, and 5 mM NADPH, with 800 nl of reservoir solution containing 20% w/v PEG 3350 and 0.2 M sodium tartrate dibasic, equilibration against 0.05 ml of reservoir solution, room temperature, 10 days, method optimization, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.6 A resolution, molecular replacement, modeling Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
H130A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity with substrate (4E)-5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopent-4-enoic acid, but unaltered activity with 5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopentanoic acid compared to wild-type Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
H130A/Y132F site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity with substrate (4E)-5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopent-4-enoic acid, but increased activity with 5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopentanoic acid compared to wild-type Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
additional information the mutations do not impact dimerization Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
R229A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows reduced activity with substrates (4E)-5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopent-4-enoic acid and 5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopentanoic acid compared to wild-type Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
Y132F site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity with substrate (4E)-5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopent-4-enoic acid, but unaltered activity with 5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopentanoic acid compared to wild-type Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
Y97F site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows activity similar to the wild-type enzyme Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
70000
-
about, recombinant His-tagged enzyme, gel filtration Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
additional information Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1 enzyme Bsp5 reduces acyclic imino acids produced in situ by a partner oxidase ?
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Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1 A0A1I4FUG4
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-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant His-tagged wild-type and mutant enzymes from Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography, gel filtration, and ultrafiltration Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
an acyclic iminoacid + NADPH + H+ = an amino acid + NADP+ no imine reducing activity on cyclic compounds Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
(4E)-5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopent-4-enoic acid + NADPH + H+
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Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1 D-2-dehydroarginine + NADP+
-
?
5-carbamimidamido-2-iminopentanoic acid + NADPH + H+ Bsp5 shows poor activity in the reverse reaction direction Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1 D-arginine + NADP+
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?
additional information enzyme Bsp5 reduces acyclic imino acids produced in situ by a partner oxidase Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1 ?
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additional information the asymmetric reductase intercepts acyclic imino acids produced in situ by a partner oxidase (Ind4 from Paenibacillus sp.) in a coupled assay, overview. Nonenzymatic hydrolysis of acyclic imino acids gives compounds (4E)-5-carbamimidamido-2-oxopent-4-enoic acid and 5-carbamimidamido-2-oxopentanoic acid. Bsp5 fails to reduce 5-carbamimidamido-2-oxopentanoic acid, and incubation of Bsp5 with 2-methylpyrroline also results in no reaction. Bsp5 lacks imine reducing activity on cyclic substrates. LC-MS analysis of the molecules Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1 ?
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Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
homodimer 2 * 35939, recombinant wild-type enzyme, sequence calculation and mass spectrometry Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
More dimer three-dimensional structure modeling with dimeric interface, overview Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
asymmetric reductase
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Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
BSp5
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Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
imino acid reductase
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Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
30
-
assay at Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
assay at Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NADP+
-
Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
NADPH
-
Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
evolution enzyme Bsp5 belongs to the D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
additional information structure-based mechanism of Bsp5's imine reductase activity Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1
physiological function Bsp5 is an imino acid reductase from the D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family that reduces acyclic imino acids produced in situ by a partner oxidase Bacillus sp. 5mfcol3.1