Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
expressed in Oryza sativa | Arabidopsis thaliana |
gene SFD1, overexpression of the enzyme under the control of the maize ubiquitin promoter in Oryza sativa Japonica rice cultivar TP309 chloroplasts by transformation of embryogenic calli using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404, SFD1-GFP localization in rice leaf sheath cells | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
additional information | overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana gene SFD1/GLY1, encoding plastid localized glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, increases plastidic lipid content, an increase in PG and 36-carbon galactolipids, in transgenic Oryza sativa plants without any major impact on endoplasmic reticulum lipids. Overexpression of plastidic enzyme G3pDH enhances biosynthesis of plastid-localized lipids in rice. Photosynthetic efficiency is enhanced in the transgenic plants. Phenotype, overview | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
chloroplast | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | 9507 | - |
plastid | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | 9536 | - |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dihydroxyacetone phosphate + NADH + H+ | Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + NAD+ | - |
r | |
glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+ | Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ | - |
r | |
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ | Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+ | - |
r |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Arabidopsis thaliana | Q949Q0 | - |
- |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
leaf | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dihydroxyacetone phosphate + NADH + H+ | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + NAD+ | - |
r | |
glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+ | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ | - |
r | |
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | glycerone phosphate + NADH + H+ | - |
r |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
G3PDH | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
GLY1 | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
SFD1 | gene name, i.e. suppressor of fatty acid desaturase 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana |
SFD1/GLY1 | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NAD+ | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana | |
NADH | - |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
physiological function | the enzyme catalyzes the formation of glycerol 3-phosphate, the backbone of many membrane lipids. Overexpression of plastidic enzyme G3pDH enhances biosynthesis of plastid-localized lipids in rice, and photosynthetic efficiency is enhanced in the transgenic plants | Arabidopsis thaliana |