Literature summary for 1.1.1.195 extracted from

Preisner, M.; Wojtasik, W.; Kostyn, K.; Boba, A.; Czuj, T.; Szopa, J.; Kulma, A.
The cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase family in flax Differentiation during plant growth and under stress conditions (2018), J. Plant Physiol., 221, 132-143 .

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Localization

Localization	Comment	Organism	GeneOntology No.	Textmining
cytoplasm	-	Linum usitatissimum	5737	-

Organism

Organism	UniProt	Comment	Textmining
Linum usitatissimum	Q1HGA8	cultivar Nike	-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue	Comment	Organism	Textmining
leaf	highest expression of isoforms CAD3, CAD5, CAD6 and CAD8	Linum usitatissimum	-
seedling	highest expression of isoforms CAD2 and CAD6	Linum usitatissimum	-
stem	highest expression of isoform CAD4	Linum usitatissimum	-

Synonyms

Synonyms	Comment	Organism
CAD1	isoform	Linum usitatissimum
CAD2	isoform	Linum usitatissimum
CAD3	isoform	Linum usitatissimum
CAD4	isoform	Linum usitatissimum
CAD5	isoform	Linum usitatissimum
CAD6	isoform	Linum usitatissimum
CAD8	isoform	Linum usitatissimum
cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase	-	Linum usitatissimum

Cofactor

Cofactor	Comment	Organism	Structure
NADPH	-	Linum usitatissimum

Expression

Organism	Comment	Expression
Linum usitatissimum	drought stress causes 25% decrease in the transcript level of isoforms CAD3 in leaves, CAD4 in stems and CAD8 in roots. A reduced level of transcript is observed for isoforms CAD7 and CAD8 under cold stress (10°C). 25% or more reduction in the transcript level is observed after inoculation with Fusarium oxysporum sp. linii for isoform CAD6 and 8 in leaves, CAD4 in stems (66% decrease) and CAD6 (43% decrease) in roots. In stems and roots of plants 4 days after inoculation the silencing of isoform CAD expression is stronger, around 40% or more for: CAD1A and B, CAD4 and CAD5 in stems, CAD1A, LuCAD8, LuCAD4, LuCAD6 and LuCAD7	down
Linum usitatissimum	drought stress causes general increase in the transcript level of nearly all enzyme isoforms in all tissues in comparison to the control. The highest increase in the expression, around 2fold that of the control, is observed for isoforms CAD1A, CAD2, CAD5, CAD6 and CAD8 both in leaves and stems. In leaves, the increase in the mRNA level is observed for all enzyme isoforms under cold stress (10°C). The highest transcript accumulation was observed for CAD1B (5fold), CAD1A (4fold) and CAD2 (2fold). In stems, cold induces the expression of CAD1B and CAD1A (2fold) In roots, an increase in the expression of enzyme is observed for CAD5 (5times the control level) and CAD1B (3fold). UV radiation treatment causes increased expression of all analyzed isoforms in leaves, 21-69% more than in the control. Four days after inoculation with Fusarium oxysporum sp. linii, isoform CAD1A shows the highest increase of expression (over 30% more than the control). Also, the induction isoform CAD expression is observed in roots 24 h after inoculation (CAD1B and CAD5) and in stems 96 h after inoculation, where the mRNA level of isoform CAD2 increases 3fold, CAD6 6fold and CAD7 5fold	up

General Information

General Information	Comment	Organism
physiological function	isoforms CAD1 and 2 take part in the lignification of maturing stem and in the response to cold and drought stress	Linum usitatissimum

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)