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Ligand Tartrate

Basic Ligand Information

Molecular Structure

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Roles as Enzyme Ligand

Substrate in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (4 results)

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Show Substrate (4 entries)

EC NUMBER

REACTION

REACTION DIAGRAM

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.1.1.85

tartrate + NAD+ = ?

639155

-

1.1.1.85

tartrate + NADP+ = ?

639155

-

1.1.1.85

2 entries

1.1.1.92

2,3-dihydroxysuccinate + NAD(P)H = D-glycerate + NAD(P)+ + CO2

287510

-

1.11.1.13

NADH + tartrate = NAD+ + ?

658297

-

Product in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (1 result)

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Show Product (1 entry)

EC NUMBER

REACTION

REACTION DIAGRAM

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.1.1.93

oxaloglycolate + NADH = tartrate + NAD+

0

-

Activator in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (6 results)

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Show Activating Compound (6 entries)

EC NUMBER

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.11.1.13

the highest rate of Mn3+ formation is obtained with 10 mM tartrate

699016

-

3.1.3.2

110% activity at 0.1 mM

682668

-

3.1.3.2

slight activation

665560

-

3.1.3.2

2 entries

3.5.1.1

stimulation

208941

-

3.5.3.12

shows a stimulatory effect on activity

687349

-

3.6.1.5

14% activation at 10 mM

686605

-

Inhibitor in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (46 results)

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Show Inhibitors (46 entries)

EC NUMBER

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.1.1.39

-

286720

-

1.1.1.39

substrate analogue, isozyme NAD-ME2, uncompetitive versus NAD+, competitive versus (S)-malate

711147

-

1.1.1.39

2 entries

1.1.1.40

inhibits at 10 mM

739641

-

1.1.1.85

-

639155

-

1.1.1.B3

2 mM, 21% residual activity

689823

-

1.10.3.1

-

744955

-

1.10.3.1

2% residual activity at 400 mM in cultivar Violetto di Sicilia, 18% residual activity at 400 mM in cultivar Violetto di Provenza, 29% residual activity at 400 mM in cultivar Tema 2000

712219

-

1.10.3.1

2 entries

1.14.13.2

92 mM, pH 8, very slight inhibition

390024

-

1.4.3.3

79.5% residual activity at 10 mM

724793

-

2.3.3.8

-

718501, 719880

-

3.1.3.1

5.9% inhibition at 1 mM

710262

-

3.1.3.1

weak inhibition at 10 mM

654022

-

3.1.3.1

2 entries

3.1.3.10

36% inhibition of 4-nitrophenyl phosphate hydrolysis by 10 mM

134585

-

3.1.3.16

moderate inhibition of P11 at 2 mM; strong inhibition

656872

-

3.1.3.2

-

664939

-

3.1.3.2

-

134690, 134719, 134726, 134727, 134731, 134738, 134741, 134743, 134744, 134750, 134772, 134796, 649340, 691171, 701794

-

3.1.3.2

0.026 mM, 50% inhibition

134793

-

3.1.3.2

10 mM, slight inhibition of hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate with enzyme from plump seed, slight activation of ATP hydrolysis, enzyme from plump and shriveled seed

134705

-

3.1.3.2

12.5 mM, pH 4, 13% inhibition of enzyme form A, 6% loss of activity of enzyme form B

134717

-

3.1.3.2

20 mM, 16% inhibition

134752

-

3.1.3.2

complete inhibition with 1 mM L-(+)-tartrate, no inhibition by D-(-)tartrate

134720

-

3.1.3.2

D-(+)-tartrate

134750, 134754

-

3.1.3.2

enzyme type A is insensitive

134703

-

3.1.3.2

inhibition by L(+)-tartrate, D(-) tartrate has no effect

134739, 134747

-

3.1.3.2

inhibition of enzyme form S2 and S3. Slight inhibition of enzyme form S1

134728

-

3.1.3.2

inhibition of enzyme from prostate, no inhibition of enzyme from erythrocytes

134750

-

3.1.3.2

isoenzyme II

650874

-

3.1.3.2

one membrane-bound enzyme is sensitive the other is resistant

134779

-

3.1.3.2

serum enzyme unlike the enzyme from urine is inhibited only slightly

134758

-

3.1.3.2

tartrate has no effect

134688, 134695, 134702, 134711, 134768, 134776, 134780, 134783, 134785, 134799

-

3.1.3.2

16 entries

3.1.3.26

-

94788

-

3.1.3.38

-

81095

-

3.1.3.48

both SynPPP1 and SYnPPM3

665391

-

3.1.3.5

1 mM, about 50% inhibition

653772

-

3.1.3.51

inhibits hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate, no inhibition of the hydrolysis of dolichyl phosphate

134907

-

3.1.3.8

-

750794

-

3.1.3.8

-

114267, 114268

-

3.1.3.8

2 entries

3.5.1.41

40 mM, 22% inhibition

137381

-

3.5.1.98

90% residual activity at 0.5 mM

711439

-

3.6.1.39

Ki: 1.5 mM

210050

-

4.1.1.12

-

3958

-

4.1.1.12

weak

3951

-

4.1.1.12

2 entries

4.1.1.31

-

4311

-

4.1.3.1

-

33131, 33136, 33138, 33139, 33140

-

4.1.3.1

33% inhibition at 0.5 mM

33121

-

4.1.3.1

2 entries

5.5.1.5

-

3718

-

Metals and Ions (1 result)

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Show Metals Ions (1 entry)

EC NUMBER

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

2.3.1.129

1 ions per asymmetrical unit

660471

-

Enzyme Kinetic Parameters

k_cat Value (Turnover Number) (4 results)

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Show Turnover Number (4 entries)

EC NUMBER

TURNOVER NUMBER [1/S]

TURNOVER NUMBER MAXIMUM [1/S]

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

1.1.1.85

0.1

-

pH 7.3, 21°C, reaction with NADP+, wild-type enzyme

639155

1.1.1.85

0.19

-

pH 7.3, 21°C, reaction with NAD+, wild-type enzyme

639155

1.1.1.85

0.21

-

pH 7.3, 21°C, reaction with NAD+, mutant enzyme E87G

639155

1.1.1.85

0.26

-

pH 7.3, 21°C, reaction with NAD+, mutant enzyme E87Q

639155

1.1.1.85

4 entries

K_M Value (6 results)

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Show KM Value (6 entries)

EC NUMBER

KM VALUE [MM]

KM VALUE MAXIMUM [MM]

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

1.1.1.85

0.0407

-

pH 7.3, 21°C, cofactor: NAD+, wild-type enzyme

639155

1.1.1.85

0.761

-

pH 7.3, 21°C, cofactor: NAD+, isopropylmalate dehydrogenase mutant E87Q

639155

1.1.1.85

0.817

-

pH 7.3, 21°C, cofactor: NADP+, wild-type enzyme

639155

1.1.1.85

1.21

-

pH 7.3, 21°C, cofactor: NAD+, mutant enzyme E87G

639155

1.1.1.92

1.2

-

cofactor NADH

287510

1.1.1.92

2.5

-

cofactor NADPH

287510

1.1.1.85

4 entries

1.1.1.92

2 entries

K_i Value (4 results)

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Show KI Value (4 entries)

EC NUMBER

KI VALUE [MM]

KI VALUE MAXIMUM [MM]

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

1.1.1.39

0.8

-

versus (S)-malate, pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication, isozyme NAD-ME2

711147

1.1.1.39

4

-

versus NAD+, pH 6.5, temperature not specified in the publication, isozyme NAD-ME2

711147

1.1.1.39

2 entries

3.1.3.2

0.024

-

-

691171

3.6.1.39

1.5

-

-

210050

References & Links

Literature References (84)

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Show Reference (84 entries)

BRENDA REFERENCE ID

PUBMED ID

TITLE

YEAR

AUTHORS

JOURNAL

VOLUME

PAGES

3718

240704

Metabolism of aromatic compounds by fungi. Kinetic properties and mechanism of 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase from Aspergillus niger

1975

Thatcher, D.R.; Cain, R.B.

Eur. J. Biochem.

56

193-204

3951

14071532

Properties of crystalline L-aspartate 4-carboxy-lyase from Achromobacter sp.

1963

Wilson, E.M.; Kornberg, H.L.

Biochem. J.

88

578-587

3958

-

Properties of crystalline L-aspartate beta-decarboxylase of Pseudomonas dacunhae

1974

Shibatani, T.; Kakimoto, T.; Kato, J.; Nishimura, N.; Chibata, I.

J. Ferment. Technol.

52

886-898

4311

4618077

Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Effect of allosteric inhibitors on the kinetic parameters and sedimentation behavior

1974

Gold, E.W.; Smith, T.E.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

164

447-455

33121

-

Purification and some properties of isocitrate lyase from the pollen of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.

1986

Tsukamoto, C.; Ejiri, S.I.; Katsumata, T.

Agric. Biol. Chem.

50

409-416

33131

509354

Studies on isocitrate lyase isolated from Lupinus cotyledons

1979

Vanni, P.; Vicenzini, M.T.; Nerozzi, F.M.; Sinha, S.P.

Can. J. Biochem.

57

1131-1137

33136

4209165

Isocitrate lyase from the free-living nematode, Tubatrix aceti: purification and properties

1974

Reiss, U.; Rothstein, M.

Biochemistry

13

1796-1800

33138

-

Isocitrate lyase from higher plants

1987

Giachetti, E.G.; Pinzauti, G.; Bonaccorsi, R.; Vincenzini, M.T.; Vanni, P.

Phytochemistry

26

2439-2446

33139

20843

Purification and properties of isocitrate lyase from flax seedlings

1977

Khan, F.R.; Sallemuddin, M.; Siddiqi, M; McFadden, B.A.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

183

13-23

33140

1938889

Purification and characterization of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus isocitrate lyase

1991

Hoyt, J.C.; Johnson, K.E.; Reeves, H.C.

J. Bacteriol.

173

6844-6848

81095

10970181

3-Phosphoglycerate phosphatase in plants. I. Isolation and characterization from sugarcane leaves

1971

Randall, D.D.; Tolbert, N.E.

J. Biol. Chem.

246

5510-5517

94788

-

The characteristics of soybean phytase

1986

Sutardy; Buckle, K.A.

J. Food Biochem.

10

197-216

114267

-

Purification and general properties of extracellular phytase from Aspergillus flaviceps

1987

Youssef, K.A.; Ghareib, M.; Nour el Dein, M.M.

Zentralbl. Mikrobiol.

142

397-402

114268

-

Isolation and characterization of intracellular phytase from Macrophormina physeolina

1988

Ghareib, M.; Youssef, K.A.; Nour el Dein, M.M.

Zentralbl. Mikrobiol.

143

397-403

134585

9972248

Isolation and properties of glucose-1-phosphatase from mycelia of Pholiota nemako

1998

Joh, T.; Yazaki, J.; Suzuki, K.; Hayakawa, T.

Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.

62

2251-2253

134688

-

Bone acid phosphatase is a neutral pH phosphoryl protein phosphatase

1987

Lau, K.H.W.; Farley, J.R.; Baylink, D.J.

Adv. Protein Phosphatases

4

165-198

134690

-

Human prostatic acid phosphatase and its phosphotyrosol phosphatase activity

1987

Lin, M.F.; Clinton, G.M.

Adv. Protein Phosphatases

4

199-228

134695

2775236

Purification and characterization of a tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase from human osteoclastomas

1989

Hayman, A.R.; Warburton, M.J.; Pringle, J.A.S.; Coles, B.; Chambers, T.J.

Biochem. J.

261

601-609

134702

3371447

Partial purification and characterization of acid phosphatase from sporulated oocysts of Eimeria tenella

1988

Farooqui, A.A.; Hanson, W.L.

Experientia

44

437-440

134703

3364974

Evidence of acid phosphatase in the cytoplasm as a distinct entity

1988

Chen, C.H.; Chen., S.C.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

262

427-438

134705

16665523

Purification and properties of acid phosphatase from plump and shriveled seeds of triticale

1987

Ching, T.M.; Lin, T.P.; Metzger, R.J.

Plant Physiol.

84

789-795

134711

3085593

Purification and characterization of purple acid phosphatase from developing rat bone

1986

Anderson, T.R.; Toverud, S.U.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

247

131-139

134717

4004260

Resolution of the low-molecular-weight acid phosphatase in avian pectoral muscle into two distinct enzyme forms

1985

Baxter, J.H.; Suelter, C.H.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

239

29-37

134719

6090300

Tartrate-inhibitable acid phosphatase. Purification from placenta, characterization and subcellular distribution in fibroblasts

1984

Gieselmann, V.; Hasilik, A.; von Figura, K.

Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem.

365

651-660

134720

-

Purification and characterization of extracellular acid phosphatase of Tetrahymena pyriformis

1984

Banno, Y.; Nozawa, Y.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

799

20-28

134726

6404297

Purification and characterization of a new human prostatic acid phosphatase isoenzyme

1983

Lin, M.F.; Lee, C.L.; Li, S.S.L.; Chu, T.M.

Biochemistry

22

1055-1062

134727

6825841

Characterization of acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in preparations of tubulin and microtubule-associated proteins

1983

Prus, K.; Wallin, M.

FEBS Lett.

151

54-58

134728

4748360

Acid phosphatases of rabbit spermatozoa. I. Electrophoretic characterization of the multiple forms of acid phosphatase in rabbit spermatozoa and other semen constituents

1973

Gonzales, L.W.; Meizel, S.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

320

166-179

134731

6282821

The acid phosphatase with optimum pH of 2.5 of Escherichia coli. Physiological and biochemical study

1982

Dassa, E.; Cahu, M.; Desjoyaux-Cherel, B.; Boquet, P.L.

J. Biol. Chem.

257

6669-6676

134738

3137

Acid phosphatases of HeLa cells: properties and regulation of lysosomal activity by serum

1976

Wang, C.C.; Touster, O.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

172

191-201

134739

6776114

Purification and characterization of acid phosphatase-1 from Drosophila melanogaster

1980

Feigen, M.I.; Johns, M.A.; Postlethwait, J.H.; Sederoff, R.R.

J. Biol. Chem.

255

10338-10343

134741

-

Purification and characterization of a human urinary acid phosphatase

1979

Wojcieszyn, J.W.; Wang, M.C.; Lee, C.L.; Murphy, G.P.; Chu, T.M.

J. Appl. Biochem.

1

223-234

134743

736900

Purification and some properties of tartrate-sensitive acid phosphatase from rabbit kidney cortex

1978

Helwig, J.J.; Farooqui, A.A.; Bollack, C.; Mandel, P.

Biochem. J.

175

321-329

134744

33598

A homogeneous isoenzyme of human liver acid phosphatase

1978

Saini, M.S.; van Etten, R.L.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

191

613-624

134747

13843

Purification and properties of one component of acid phosphatase produced by Aspergillus niger

1977

Shimada, Y.; Shinmyo, A.; Enatsu, T.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

480

417-427

134750

-

Acid phosphatases

1971

Hollander, V.P.

The Enzymes, 3rd Ed. (Boyer, P. D. , ed. )

4

449-498

134752

4609973

A sulfate-dependent acid phosphatase of Thiobacillus thiooxidans. Its partial purification and some properties

1974

Tominaga, N.; Mori, T.

J. Biochem.

76

397-408

134754

-

Acid phosphatase isoenzymes of Xenopus laevis tadpole tails. Separation and partial characterization

1973

Filburn, C.R.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

159

683-693

134758

5038367

Enzymes in rat urine acid-phosphatase

1972

Wright, P.J.; Leathwood, P.D.; Plummer, D.T.

Enzymologia

42

459-468

134768

4975746

Staphylococcal acid phosphatase: preliminary physical and chemical characterization of the loosely bound enzyme

1969

Malveaux, F.J.; San Clemente, C.L.

J. Bacteriol.

97

1215-1219

134772

14460641

Purification and properties of an acid phosphomonoesterase from Neurospora crassa

1961

Kuo, M.H.; Blumenthal, H.J.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

52

13-29

134776

-

Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase: purification and characterization of the human osteaclastoma enzyme

1988

Hayman, A.R.; Warburton, M.J.; Pringle, J.A.S.; Chambers, T.J.

Biochem. Soc. Trans.

16

895

134779

2226816

Purification and characterization of a tartrate-sensitive acid phosphatase of Trypanosoma brucei

1990

Schell, D.; Stierhof, Y.D.; Overath, P.

FEBS Lett.

271

67-70

134780

9135052

Localization and biochemical characterization of acid phosphatase isoforms in the olfactory system of adult rats

1997

Krizbai, I.; Joo, F.; Pestean, A.; Preil, J.; B¸tcher, H.; Wolff, J.R.

Neuroscience

76

799-807

134783

8631917

Characterization and sequencing of a respiratory bust-inhibiting acid phosphatase from Francisella tularensis

1996

Reilly, T.J.; Baron, G.S.; Nano, F.E.; Kuhlenschmidt, M.S.

J. Biol. Chem.

271

10973-10983

134785

10027907

Tartrate-resistant bone acid phosphatase: large-scale production and purification of the recombinant enzyme, characterization, and crystallization

1999

Kaija, H.; Jia, J.; Lindqvist, Y.; Andersson, G.; Vihko, P.

J. Bone Miner. Res.

14

424-430

134793

1857378

Purification and characterization of a membrane-bound acid phosphatase of Leishmania mexicana

1991

Menz, B.; Winter, G.; Ilg, T.; Lottspeich, F.; Overath, P.

Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.

47

101-108

134796

9226888

The 102 kDa chicken liver acid phosphatase: dimeric structure, glycoprotein nature and immunological properties

1997

Szalewicz, A.; Grabska, T.; Kubicz, A.

Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B

117

293-298

134799

1612187

Amino acid composition and immunochemical properties of AcPase III and AcPase IV representing glycoforms of the lower molecular weight, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase of the frog liver

1992

Szalewicz, A.; Janska, H.; Strzelczyk, B.; Kubicz, A.

Int. J. Biochem.

24

975-979

134907

229909

A dolichyl phosphate-cleaving acid phosphatase from Tetrahymena pyriformis

1979

Adrian, G.S.; Keenan, R.W.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

575

431-438

137381

7765883

Purification of heat-stable deacetylase from Aspergillus nidulans and its role in cell wall degradation

1995

Alfonso, C.; Nuero, O.M.; Santamaria, F.; Reyes, F.

Curr. Microbiol.

30

49-54

208941

-

The purification and properties of asparaginase from Lupinus species

1978

Lea, P.J.; Fowden, L.; Miflin, B.J.

Phytochemistry

17

217-222

210050

1320895

Purification and characterization of two different thymidine-5'-triphosphate-hydrolysing enzymes in human serum

1992

Schultes, B.C.; Fischbach, E.; Dahlmann, N.

Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler

373

237-247

286720

9758846

Purification and characterization of an NAD-malic enzyme from Bradyrhizobium japonicum A1017

1998

Chen, F.; Okabe, Y.; Osano, K.; Tajima, S.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol.

64

4073-4075

287510

4385076

Tartaric acid metabolism. VI. Crystalline oxaloglcolate reductive decarboxylase

1968

Kohn, L.D.; Jakoby W., B.

J. Biol. Chem.

243

2486-2493

390024

6841328

Inhibition of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase by anions: possible existence of two anion-binding sites in the site for reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

1983

Shoun, H.; Arima, K.; Beppu, T.

J. Biochem.

93

169-176

639155

8535253

The role of glutamate 87 in the kinetic mechanism of Thermus thermophilus isopropylmalate dehydrogenase

1995

Dean, A.M.; Dvorak, L.

Protein Sci.

4

2156-2167

649340

15188886

Purification and characterization of an acid phosphatase from the commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus

2000

Wannet, W.J.B.; Wassenaar, R.W.; Jorissen, H.J.M.M.; Van der Drift, C.; Op Den Camp, H.J.M.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

77

215-222

650874

11026660

Purification and partial characterisation of tentatively classified acid phosphatase from the earthworm Eisenia veneta

2000

Stubberud, H.E.; Honsi, T.G.; Stenersen, J.

Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B

126

487-494

653772

14680961

The class C acid phosphatase of Helicobacter pylori is a 5' nucleotidase

2004

Reilly, T.J.; Calcutt, M.J.

Protein Expr. Purif.

33

48-56

654022

-

Purification and properties of alkaline phosphatase with protein phosphatase activity from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

2000

Galabova, D.; Tuleva, B.; Vasileva-Tonkova, E.; Christova, N.

Z. Naturforsch. C

55

588-593

656872

11495355

Multiple forms of phosphatase from human brain: isolation and partial characterization of affi-gel blue nonbinding phosphatase activities

2001

Cheng, L.Y.; Wang, J.Z.; Gong, C.X.; Pei, J.J.; Zaidi, T.; Grundke-Iqbal, I.; Iqbal, K.

Neurochem. Res.

26

425-438

658297

12036041

NADH oxidation by manganese peroxidase with or without alpha-hydroxy acid

2002

Deguchi, T.; Matsubara, M.; Nishida, T.

Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.

66

717-721

660471

14579368

Crystal structure of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase from Helicobacter pylori

2003

Lee, B.I.; Suh, S.W.

Proteins

53

772-774

664939

15280042

Prostatic acid phosphatase degrades lysophosphatidic acid in seminal plasma

2004

Tanaka, M.; Kishi, Y.; Takanezawa, Y.; Kakehi, Y.; Aoki, J.; Arai, H.

FEBS Lett.

571

197-204

665391

16109928

The protein phosphatases of Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803: open reading frames sll1033 and sll1387 encode enzymes that exhibit both protein-serine and protein-tyrosine phosphatase activity in vitro

2005

Li, R.; Potters, M.B.; Shi, L.; Kennelly, P.J.

J. Bacteriol.

187

5877-5884

665560

15247223

Characterization of a novel acid phosphatase from embryonic axes of kidney bean exhibiting vanadate-dependent chloroperoxidase activity

2004

Yoneyama, T.; Shiozawa, M.; Nakamura, M.; Suzuki, T.; Sagane, Y.; Katoh, Y.; Watanabe, T.; Ohyama, T.

J. Biol. Chem.

279

37477-37484

682668

17258469

Expression and characterization of a recombinant unique acid phosphatase from kidney bean hypocotyl exhibiting chloroperoxidase activity in the yeast Pichia pastoris

2007

Yoneyama, T.; Taira, M.; Suzuki, T.; Nakamura, M.; Niwa, K.; Watanabe, T.; Ohyama, T.

Protein Expr. Purif.

53

31-39

686605

17141762

Trypanosoma brucei brucei: Biochemical characterization of ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase activities

2007

Leite, M.d.S.; Thomaz, R.; Fonseca, F.V.; Panizzutti, R.; Vercesi, A.E.; Meyer-Fernandes, J.R.

Exp. Parasitol.

115

315-323

687349

18248375

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