Ligand NADPH

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Basic Ligand Information

Molecular Structure

C₂₁H₃₀N₇O₁₇P₃

NADPH

ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N

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Synonyms:

2'-NADPH, beta-NADPH, NAD(P)H, NAPDH, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-diphosphate

Related pathways

BRENDA

3-chlorocatechol degradation, 3-phenylpropionate degradation, 4-hydroxymandelate degradation, acetate fermentation, acetyl CoA biosynthesis

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KEGG

Alcoholic liver disease, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species, Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Glutathione metabolism

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MetaCyc

(+)-pisatin biosynthesis, (-)-glycinol biosynthesis, (-)-maackiain biosynthesis, (-)-medicarpin biosynthesis, (1'S,5'S)-averufin biosynthesis, (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene biosynthesis I, (3R)-N-[(2S)-1-hydroxy-6-[(3R)-3-isocyanobutanamido]hexan-2-yl]-3-isocyanobutanamide biosynthesis, (3S)-diazinane-3-carboxylate biosynthesis, (4R)-carveol and (4R)-dihydrocarveol degradation, (4R)-carvone biosynthesis, (4S)-carveol and (4S)-dihydrocarveol degradation, (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoate biosynthesis II (4-desaturase), (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase), (5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis I, (5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II, (8E,10E)-dodeca-8,10-dienol biosynthesis, (9Z)-tricosene biosynthesis, (R)- and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate biosynthesis (engineered), (R)-camphor degradation, (R)-canadine biosynthesis, (S)-camphor degradation, (Z)-phenylmethanethial S-oxide biosynthesis, 1,2-propanediol biosynthesis from lactate (engineered), 1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered), 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation, 1,5-anhydrofructose degradation, 1,8-cineole degradation, 10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast), 10-methylstearate biosynthesis, 10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast), 11-cis-3-hydroxyretinal biosynthesis, 11-oxyandrogens biosynthesis, 2'-deoxymugineic acid phytosiderophore biosynthesis, 2,3-cis-flavanols biosynthesis, 2,3-trans-flavanols biosynthesis, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetate degradation, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol degradation, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol degradation, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene degradation, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate degradation, 2,4-dinitrotoluene degradation, 2,4-xylenol degradation to protocatechuate, 2,5-xylenol and 3,5-xylenol degradation, 2-chloroacrylate degradation I, 2-hydroxyphenazine biosynthesis, 2-nitrobenzoate degradation I, 2-nitrobenzoate degradation II, 2-nitrophenol degradation, 24-epi-campesterol, fucosterol, and clionasterol biosynthesis (diatoms), 3,4,6-trichlorocatechol degradation, 3,5-dichlorocatechol degradation, 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose degradation, 3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis I (aerobic, light-dependent), 3,8-divinyl-chlorophyllide a biosynthesis III (aerobic, light independent), 3-(4-sulfophenyl)butanoate degradation, 3-(imidazol-5-yl)lactate salvage, 3-amino-4,7-dihydroxy-coumarin biosynthesis, 3-chlorocatechol degradation I (ortho), 3-chlorocatechol degradation II (ortho), 3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea), 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis I, 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis II, 3-hydroxy-4-methyl-proline biosynthesis, 3-hydroxypropanoate cycle, 3-hydroxypropanoate/4-hydroxybutanate cycle, 3-hydroxyquinaldate biosynthesis, 3-phenylpropanoate degradation, 3-sulfopropanediol degradation I, 4,5-dichlorocatechol degradation, 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine biosynthesis II, 4-aminobutanoate degradation II, 4-aminobutanoate degradation III, 4-aminobutanoate degradation IV, 4-aminophenol degradation, 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate degradation, 4-chlorobenzoate degradation, 4-chlorocatechol degradation, 4-chloronitrobenzene degradation, 4-coumarate degradation (aerobic), 4-coumarate degradation (anaerobic), 4-hydroxyacetophenone degradation, 4-hydroxymandelate degradation, 4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation, 4-methylphenol degradation to protocatechuate, 4-nitrobenzoate degradation, 4-nitrophenol degradation I, 4-nitrophenol degradation II, 4-nitrotoluene degradation II, 4-oxopentanoate degradation, 4-sulfocatechol degradation, 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole biosynthesis I (aerobic), 6-methoxymellein biosynthesis, 6-methylpretetramide biosynthesis, 7-dehydroporiferasterol biosynthesis, 8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis I, 8-amino-7-oxononanoate biosynthesis IV, 8-O-methylfusarubin biosynthesis, A-factor gamma-butyrolactone biosynthesis, acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal), acetone degradation II (to acetoacetate), acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol), acetyl-CoA fermentation to butanoate, acinetobactin biosynthesis, acinetoferrin biosynthesis, aclacinomycin biosynthesis, acrylate degradation I, acrylate degradation II, actinorhodin biosynthesis, aerobactin biosynthesis, ajmaline and sarpagine biosynthesis, alcaligin biosynthesis, alginate degradation, alkane biosynthesis I, alkane oxidation, alkylnitronates degradation, allantoin degradation IV (anaerobic), alliin metabolism, allopregnanolone biosynthesis, alpha-tomatine biosynthesis, Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis, ammonia assimilation cycle III, anditomin biosynthesis, androgen biosynthesis, androstenedione degradation I (aerobic), androstenedione degradation II (anaerobic), anguibactin biosynthesis, ansamitocin P biosynthesis, ansatrienin biosynthesis, anteiso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, anthranilate degradation I (aerobic), anthranilate degradation II (aerobic), antimycin biosynthesis, apicidin biosynthesis, apicidin F biosynthesis, apigeninidin 5-O-glucoside biosynthesis, apratoxin A biosynthesis, arabidopyrone biosynthesis, arachidonate biosynthesis I (6-desaturase, lower eukaryotes), arachidonate biosynthesis II (bacteria), arachidonate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals), arachidonate biosynthesis IV (8-detaturase, lower eukaryotes), arachidonate biosynthesis V (8-detaturase, mammals), arachidonate metabolites biosynthesis, archaetidylserine and archaetidylethanolamine biosynthesis, artemisinin and arteannuin B biosynthesis, ascorbate glutathione cycle, ascorbate recycling (cytosolic), asperlicin E biosynthesis, aspoquinolone biosynthesis, aspyridone A biosynthesis, assimilatory sulfate reduction I, assimilatory sulfate reduction III, aurachin A, B, C and D biosynthesis, aurachin RE biosynthesis, aureobasidin A biosynthesis, aureothin biosynthesis, aurofusarin biosynthesis, autoinducer CAI-1 biosynthesis, bacilysin biosynthesis, backdoor pathway of androgen biosynthesis, bacterial bioluminescence, bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthesis, bacteriochlorophyll b biosynthesis, bacteriochlorophyll c biosynthesis, bacteriochlorophyll d biosynthesis, bacteriochlorophyll e biosynthesis, baicalein metabolism, bassianin and desmethylbassianin biosynthesis, baumannoferrin biosynthesis, benzoyl-CoA degradation I (aerobic), beta-alanine biosynthesis I, beta-alanine biosynthesis IV, beta-alanine degradation III, beta-D-mannosyl phosphomycoketide biosynthesis, bikaverin biosynthesis, bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway, bile acids 12-O-epimerization, bile acids 3-O-epimerization, bile acids 7-O epimerization, biotin biosynthesis from 8-amino-7-oxononanoate III, bisphenol A degradation, bombykol biosynthesis, botryococcenes and methylated squalene biosynthesis, brassinolide biosynthesis I, brassinolide biosynthesis II, bryostatin biosynthesis, C20 prostanoid biosynthesis, C20,20 CDP-archaeol biosynthesis, C25,25 CDP-archaeol biosynthesis, C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NADP-ME type, C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, PEPCK type, caffeine degradation I (main, plants), caffeine degradation III (bacteria, via demethylation), Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle, calystegine biosynthesis, canavanine degradation, candicidin biosynthesis, capsaicin biosynthesis, capsiconiate biosynthesis, carbaryl degradation, carbazole degradation, carbon tetrachloride degradation II, CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose biosynthesis, CDP-6-deoxy-D-gulose biosynthesis, CDP-abequose biosynthesis, CDP-ascarylose biosynthesis, CDP-D-arabitol biosynthesis, CDP-D-mannitol biosynthesis, CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis I, CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis II, CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis III, CDP-paratose biosynthesis, CDP-tyvelose biosynthesis, cembratrienediol biosynthesis, ceramide de novo biosynthesis, chaetoglobosin A biosynthesis, chaxamycin biosynthesis, chelerythrine biosynthesis, chloramphenicol biosynthesis, chlorinated phenols degradation, chlorophyll a biosynthesis I, chlorophyll a biosynthesis II, chlorophyll b2 biosynthesis, chlorophyll cycle, chlorosalicylate degradation, cholesterol biosynthesis (algae, late side-chain reductase), cholesterol biosynthesis (diatoms), cholesterol biosynthesis (plants, early side-chain reductase), cholesterol biosynthesis I, cholesterol biosynthesis II (via 24,25-dihydrolanosterol), cholesterol biosynthesis III (via desmosterol), chorismate biosynthesis from 3-dehydroquinate, cinchona alkaloids biosynthesis, cis-alkene biosynthesis, cis-vaccenate biosynthesis, citreoisocoumarin and bikisocoumarin biosynthesis, clavulanate biosynthesis, cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide biosynthesis II (late cobalt incorporation), cobalamin salvage (eukaryotic), cocaine biosynthesis, coelimycin P1 biosynthesis, colchicine biosynthesis, colibactin biosynthesis, coumarin biosynthesis (via 2-coumarate), coumarin metabolism (to melilotic acid), coumestrol biosynthesis, cremeomycin biosynthesis, crotonosine biosynthesis, crotonyl-CoA/ethylmalonyl-CoA/hydroxybutyryl-CoA cycle (engineered), curacin A biosynthesis, curcumin degradation, cuticular wax biosynthesis, cutin biosynthesis, cyclohexane-1-carboxyl-CoA biosynthesis, cyclohexanol degradation, cylindrospermopsin biosynthesis, cytidine-5'-diphosphate-glycerol biosynthesis, cytosolic NADPH production (yeast), D-arabinose degradation III, D-arabinose degradation IV, D-arabinose degradation V, D-arginine degradation, D-galactarate degradation I, D-galactarate degradation II, D-galactose degradation IV, D-galacturonate degradation II, D-galacturonate degradation IV, D-glucarate degradation I, D-glucarate degradation II, D-glucuronate degradation I, D-glucuronate degradation II, D-sorbitol biosynthesis I, D-xylose degradation II, D-xylose degradation III, D-xylose degradation IV, D-xylose degradation to ethylene glycol (engineered), D-xylose degradation V, D-xylose degradation VI, daidzin and daidzein degradation, daunorubicin biosynthesis, dechlorogriseofulvin biosynthesis, dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone biosynthesis, dehydroabietic acid biosynthesis, detoxification of reactive carbonyls in chloroplasts, di-homo-gamma-linolenate metabolites biosynthesis, diadinoxanthin and diatoxanthin interconversion, diazepinomicin biosynthesis, digitoxigenin biosynthesis, dihydroconiferyl alcohol biosynthesis, dimethyl sulfoxide degradation, dimethylsulfoniopropanoate biosynthesis III (algae and phytoplankton), dimycocerosyl phthiocerol biosynthesis, dimycocerosyl triglycosyl phenolphthiocerol biosynthesis, diphenyl ethers degradation, dipicolinate biosynthesis, docosahexaenoate biosynthesis I (lower eukaryotes), docosahexaenoate biosynthesis II (bacteria), docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals), docosahexaenoate biosynthesis IV (4-desaturase, mammals), dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis, doxorubicin biosynthesis, dTDP-6-deoxy-alpha-D-allose biosynthesis, dTDP-alpha-D-forosamine biosynthesis, dTDP-alpha-D-olivose, dTDP-alpha-D-oliose and dTDP-alpha-D-mycarose biosynthesis, dTDP-beta-D-fucofuranose biosynthesis, dTDP-beta-L-4-epi-vancosamine biosynthesis, dTDP-beta-L-digitoxose biosynthesis, dTDP-beta-L-evernitrose biosynthesis, dTDP-beta-L-megosamine biosynthesis, dTDP-beta-L-mycarose biosynthesis, dTDP-beta-L-olivose biosynthesis, dTDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, dTDP-L-daunosamine biosynthesis, dTMP de novo biosynthesis (mitochondrial), ecdysone and 20-hydroxyecdysone biosynthesis, ecdysteroid metabolism (arthropods), echinocandin B biosynthesis, ectoine biosynthesis, elloramycin biosynthesis, Entner-Doudoroff pathway I, Entner-Doudoroff pathway II (non-phosphorylative), Entner-Doudoroff pathway III (semi-phosphorylative), epoxypseudoisoeugenol-2-methylbutanoate biosynthesis, epoxysqualene biosynthesis, equisetin biosynthesis, ergosterol biosynthesis I, ergosterol biosynthesis II, ergotamine biosynthesis, erythritol biosynthesis I, erythritol biosynthesis II, erythritol degradation I, erythro-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis I, erythromycin A biosynthesis, erythromycin D biosynthesis, estradiol biosynthesis I (via estrone), ethene and chloroethene degradation, ethene biosynthesis V (engineered), ethionamide activation, ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway, eugenol and isoeugenol biosynthesis, even iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, farnesylcysteine salvage pathway, fatty acid beta-oxidation IV (unsaturated, even number), fatty acid beta-oxidation V (unsaturated, odd number, di-isomerase-dependent), fatty acid elongation -- saturated, ferrichrome A biosynthesis, ferulate and sinapate biosynthesis, flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants), flavonoid biosynthesis, flavonoid di-C-glucosylation, fluorene degradation I, folate transformations I, folate transformations II (plants), folate transformations III (E. coli), formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway), formaldehyde oxidation I, formaldehyde oxidation II (glutathione-dependent), formaldehyde oxidation VI (H4MPT pathway), formaldehyde oxidation VII (THF pathway), formate assimilation into 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, FR-900098 and FR-33289 antibiotics biosynthesis, fumigaclavine biosynthesis, fungal bioluminescence, furaneol and mesifurane biosynthesis, fusaric acid biosynthesis, fusaridione A biosynthesis, fusarin C biosynthesis, fusicoccin A biosynthesis, GABA shunt I, gallate biosynthesis, gallate degradation III (anaerobic), gamma-coniciene and coniine biosynthesis, gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation, gamma-resorcylate degradation I, gamma-resorcylate degradation II, GDP-6-deoxy-D-altro-heptose biosynthesis, GDP-6-deoxy-D-manno-heptose biosynthesis, GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose biosynthesis, GDP-D-rhamnose biosynthesis, GDP-L-colitose biosynthesis, GDP-L-fucose biosynthesis I (from GDP-D-mannose), geodin biosynthesis, geraniol and geranial biosynthesis, gibberellin biosynthesis II (early C-3 hydroxylation), gliotoxin inactivation, gluconeogenesis I, glucose degradation (oxidative), glucosinolate biosynthesis from dihomomethionine, glucosinolate biosynthesis from hexahomomethionine, glucosinolate biosynthesis from homomethionine, glucosinolate biosynthesis from pentahomomethionine, glucosinolate biosynthesis from tetrahomomethionine, glucosinolate biosynthesis from trihomomethionine, glucosylglycerol biosynthesis, glutathione-peroxide redox reactions, glycolate and glyoxylate degradation I, glycolysis IV, glyoxylate assimilation, gondoate biosynthesis (anaerobic), gossypetin metabolism, griseofulvin biosynthesis, grixazone biosynthesis, guadinomine B biosynthesis, hectochlorin biosynthesis, heme degradation I, heme degradation V, hentriaconta-3,6,9,12,15,19,22,25,28-nonaene biosynthesis, heptadecane biosynthesis, heterolactic fermentation, homofuraneol biosynthesis, homotaurine degradation, hydrogen oxidation III (anaerobic, NADP), hydrogen production IV, hydroxylated fatty acid biosynthesis (plants), hygromycin B biosynthesis, ibotenate and muscimol biosynthesis, icosapentaenoate biosynthesis I (lower eukaryotes), icosapentaenoate biosynthesis II (6-desaturase, mammals), icosapentaenoate biosynthesis III (8-desaturase, mammals), icosapentaenoate biosynthesis IV (bacteria), icosapentaenoate biosynthesis V (8-desaturase, lower eukaryotes), icosapentaenoate metabolites biosynthesis, IM-2 type gamma-butyrolactones biosynthesis, indole degradation to anthranil and anthranilate, indole-3-acetate biosynthesis I, indole-3-acetate biosynthesis II, indole-3-acetate degradation I, indole-3-acetate degradation II, iso-bile acids biosynthesis II, isopimaric acid biosynthesis, isoprene biosynthesis II (engineered), isopropanol biosynthesis (engineered), isopropylamine degradation, jadomycin biosynthesis, jasmonic acid biosynthesis, juniperonate biosynthesis, justicidin B biosynthesis, juvenile hormone III biosynthesis I, juvenile hormone III biosynthesis II, kanamycin biosynthesis, kauralexin biosynthesis, kavain biosynthesis, ketogluconate metabolism, kievitone biosynthesis, L-arabinose degradation II, L-arabinose degradation III, L-arabinose degradation IV, L-arabinose degradation V, L-arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle), L-arginine biosynthesis III (via N-acetyl-L-citrulline), L-arginine biosynthesis IV (archaea), L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway), L-arginine degradation XIII (reductive Stickland reaction), L-ascorbate biosynthesis IV (animals, D-glucuronate pathway), L-ascorbate biosynthesis V (euglena, D-galacturonate pathway), L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI (plants, myo-inositol pathway), L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway), L-ascorbate biosynthesis VIII (engineered pathway), L-ascorbate degradation IV, L-carnitine degradation II, L-citrulline biosynthesis, L-fucose degradation II, L-galactose degradation, L-glucose degradation, L-glutamate biosynthesis I, L-glutamate biosynthesis II, L-glutamate biosynthesis III, L-glutamate degradation X, L-glutamine degradation II, L-histidine degradation IV, L-homoserine biosynthesis, L-idonate degradation, L-isoleucine biosynthesis I (from threonine), L-isoleucine biosynthesis II, L-isoleucine biosynthesis III, L-isoleucine biosynthesis IV, L-lysine biosynthesis I, L-lysine biosynthesis II, L-lysine biosynthesis III, L-lysine biosynthesis IV, L-lysine biosynthesis V, L-lysine biosynthesis VI, L-lysine degradation I, L-lysine degradation II (L-pipecolate pathway), L-lysine degradation III, L-lysine degradation IV, L-lysine degradation V, L-lysine degradation X, L-lysine degradation XI, L-lyxonate degradation, L-methionine biosynthesis IV, L-Ndelta-acetylornithine biosynthesis, L-ornithine biosynthesis I, L-ornithine biosynthesis II, L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate), L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine), L-proline biosynthesis IV, L-rhamnose degradation II, L-rhamnose degradation III, L-serine biosynthesis II, L-sorbose degradation, L-tryptophan degradation to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde, L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway), L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine), L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine), L-tyrosine biosynthesis II, L-valine biosynthesis, lactose degradation II, leinamycin biosynthesis, leporin B biosynthesis, leucodelphinidin biosynthesis, leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis, levopimaric acid biosynthesis, limonene degradation I (D-limonene), limonene degradation II (L-limonene), linear furanocoumarin biosynthesis, lovastatin biosynthesis, lutein biosynthesis, luteolinidin 5-O-glucoside biosynthesis, lycopadiene biosynthesis, lyngbyatoxin biosynthesis, m-cresol degradation, malbrancheamide biosynthesis, mandelate degradation I, mannitol biosynthesis, matairesinol biosynthesis, megalomicin A biosynthesis, menthol biosynthesis, methane oxidation to methanol I, methyl tert-butyl ether degradation, methylarsonous acid detoxification II, methylaspartate cycle, methylerythritol phosphate pathway I, methylerythritol phosphate pathway II, methylglyoxal degradation II, methylglyoxal degradation III, methylglyoxal degradation IV, methylglyoxal degradation V, methymycin, neomethymycin and novamethymycin biosynthesis, mevalonate pathway I (eukaryotes and bacteria), mevalonate pathway II (haloarchaea), mevalonate pathway III (Thermoplasma), mevalonate pathway IV (archaea), mithramycin biosynthesis, mitochondrial NADPH production (yeast), mixed acid fermentation, momilactone A biosynthesis, morphine biosynthesis, mupirocin biosynthesis, mycinamicin biosynthesis, mycobacterial sulfolipid biosynthesis, mycobactin biosynthesis, mycolate biosynthesis, mycothiol oxidation, myxochelin A and B biosynthesis, N-hydroxy-L-pipecolate biosynthesis, NAD de novo biosynthesis III, NAD phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, NAD phosphorylation and transhydrogenation, NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion, NADPH repair (eukaryotes), NADPH repair (prokaryotes), NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin, naphthomycin biosynthesis, narbomycin, pikromycin and novapikromycin biosynthesis, neoabietic acid biosynthesis, neopentalenoketolactone and pentalenate biosynthesis, nepetalactone biosynthesis, neurosporaxanthin biosynthesis, nicotinate degradation III, nicotine biosynthesis, nicotine degradation I (pyridine pathway), nicotine degradation II (pyrrolidine pathway), nicotine degradation III (VPP pathway), nicotine degradation IV, nitrate reduction V (assimilatory), nitric oxide biosynthesis I (plants), nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals), nitrite biosynthesis, nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation, nitrobenzene degradation I, nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves, nitroglycerin degradation, norspermidine biosynthesis, notoamide C and D biosynthesis, nylon-6 oligomer degradation, nystatin biosynthesis, ochratoxin A biosynthesis, octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] biosynthesis (mitochondria, yeast), odd iso-branched-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, oleandomycin biosynthesis, oleate beta-oxidation (reductase-dependent, yeast), oleate biosynthesis IV (anaerobic), oryzalexin A, B, and C biosynthesis, oryzalide A biosynthesis, oxalate degradation III, palmitate biosynthesis I (type I fatty acid synthase), palmitate biosynthesis II (type II fatty acid synthase), palmitate biosynthesis III, palmitoleate biosynthesis I (from (5Z)-dodec-5-enoate), palustric acid biosynthesis, paromamine biosynthesis I, partial TCA cycle (obligate autotrophs), paspaline biosynthesis, patulin biosynthesis, pederin biosynthesis, penigequinolone biosynthesis, pentachlorophenol degradation, pentalenolactone biosynthesis, pentose phosphate pathway (oxidative branch) I, peptidoglycan recycling I, petroselinate biosynthesis, phaseollin biosynthesis, phenol degradation I (aerobic), phenolphthiocerol biosynthesis, phenylacetate degradation I (aerobic), phenylethanol biosynthesis, phenylmercury acetate degradation, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, phloridzin biosynthesis, phosalacine biosynthesis, phosphatidate biosynthesis (yeast), phosphinothricin tripeptide biosynthesis, phosphopantothenate biosynthesis I, phosphopantothenate biosynthesis II, phosphopantothenate biosynthesis III (archaea), photosynthesis light reactions, phthiocerol biosynthesis, phylloquinol biosynthesis, phytol degradation, phytosterol biosynthesis (plants), phytyl diphosphate biosynthesis, pinitol biosynthesis I, pinitol biosynthesis II, pinoresinol degradation, plasmalogen biosynthesis I (aerobic), plastoquinol-9 biosynthesis II, platensimycin biosynthesis, plumbagin biosynthesis, poly(ribitol phosphate) wall teichoic acid biosynthesis I (B. subtilis), poly(ribitol phosphate) wall teichoic acid biosynthesis II (S. aureus), poly-hydroxy fatty acids biosynthesis, polyacyltrehalose biosynthesis, polybrominated dihydroxylated diphenyl ethers biosynthesis, polybrominated phenols biosynthesis, polyhydroxybutanoate biosynthesis, polymethylated quercetin glucoside biosynthesis I - quercetin series (Chrysosplenium), polymethylated quercetin glucoside biosynthesis II - quercetagetin series (Chrysosplenium), proanthocyanidins biosynthesis from flavanols, prodigiosin biosynthesis, proline betaine degradation I, propane degradation I, propane degradation II, propene degradation, protocatechuate degradation I (meta-cleavage pathway), pseudomonine biosynthesis, pterocarpan phytoalexins modification (maackiain, medicarpin, pisatin, phaseollin), purine nucleobases degradation II (anaerobic), putrebactin biosynthesis, putrescine degradation II, pyochelin biosynthesis, pyoluteorin biosynthesis, pyoverdine I biosynthesis, pyrethrin I biosynthesis, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage I, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage II (plants), pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides de novo biosynthesis III, pyrrolnitrin biosynthesis, pyrrolomycin biosynthesis, pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA II, pyruvate fermentation to acetate VIII, pyruvate fermentation to butanol I, pyruvate fermentation to butanol II (engineered), pyruvate fermentation to hexanol (engineered), pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered), queuosine biosynthesis I (de novo), quinate degradation II, quinolinone B biosynthesis, quinoxaline-2-carboxylate biosynthesis, raspberry ketone biosynthesis, reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway I (homoacetogenic bacteria), reductive glycine pathway of autotrophic CO2 fixation, reductive TCA cycle I, resorcinol degradation, retinol biosynthesis, rhizobactin 1021 biosynthesis, rifamycin B biosynthesis, rosamicin biosynthesis, rosmarinic acid biosynthesis I, rosmarinic acid biosynthesis II, roxarsone (and nitarsone) degradation IV, roxarsone degradation II, saframycin A biosynthesis, salicortin biosynthesis, sanguinarine and macarpine biosynthesis, sch210971 and sch210972 biosynthesis, sciadonate biosynthesis, secologanin and strictosidine biosynthesis, selenate reduction, senecionine N-oxide biosynthesis, septacidin biosynthesis, sibiromycin biosynthesis, solasodine and soladulcidine biosynthesis, spectinabilin biosynthesis, spermidine biosynthesis II, sphingolipid biosynthesis (plants), sphingolipid biosynthesis (yeast), sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism, spinosyn biosynthesis, Spodoptera littoralis pheromone biosynthesis, spongiadioxin C biosynthesis, sporopollenin precursors biosynthesis, staphylopine biosynthesis, stearate biosynthesis I (animals), stearate biosynthesis II (bacteria and plants), stearate biosynthesis III (fungi), stearate biosynthesis IV, stephacidin A biosynthesis, sterigmatocystin biosynthesis, sterol biosynthesis (methylotrophs), stipitatate biosynthesis, streptorubin B biosynthesis, streptovaricin biosynthesis, strychnine biosynthesis, suberin monomers biosynthesis, succinate fermentation to butanoate, sucrose degradation VII (sucrose 3-dehydrogenase), sulfoacetaldehyde degradation III, sulfoacetate degradation, sulfolactate degradation I, sulfoquinovose degradation II, sulfoquinovose degradation III, sulfoquinovose degradation IV, sulfoquinovose degradation VI, sulfur reduction III, superpathway of dTDP-glucose-derived O-antigen building blocks biosynthesis, superpathway of ergotamine biosynthesis, superpathway of glycolysis and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, superpathway of hyoscyamine (atropine) and scopolamine biosynthesis, superpathway of mycolate biosynthesis, superpathway of nicotine biosynthesis, superpathway of photosynthetic hydrogen production, t-anethole biosynthesis, taurine biosynthesis I, taurine biosynthesis II, TCA cycle I (prokaryotic), TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase), TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase), TCA cycle VI (Helicobacter), TCA cycle VII (acetate-producers), tenellin biosynthesis, testosterone and androsterone degradation to androstendione (aerobic), tetracenomycin C biosynthesis, tetracycline and oxytetracycline biosynthesis, tetracycline resistance, tetradecanoate biosynthesis (mitochondria), tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis I, tetrahydromonapterin biosynthesis, tetrahydropteridine recycling, tetrahydroxyxanthone biosynthesis (from 3-hydroxybenzoate), tetrahydroxyxanthone biosynthesis (from benzoate), tetramethylpyrazine degradation, tetrapyrrole biosynthesis I (from glutamate), the visual cycle (insects), the visual cycle I (vertebrates), theophylline degradation, thiazole component of thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis I, thioredoxin pathway, threo-tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, thymine degradation, toxoflavin biosynthesis, toyocamycin biosynthesis, trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline degradation, trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline degradation II, trans-caffeate degradation (aerobic), traumatin and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate biosynthesis, trichloroethene degradation, triethylamine degradation, trimethylamine degradation, trimethylamine N-oxide biosynthesis, tropane alkaloids biosynthesis, tryptoquialanine biosynthesis, tuberonate glucoside biosynthesis, two-component alkanesulfonate monooxygenase, tylosin biosynthesis, type IV lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis (S. pneumoniae), ubiquinol-10 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation), ubiquinol-10 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation), ubiquinol-6 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation), ubiquinol-6 biosynthesis from 4-aminobenzoate (yeast), ubiquinol-7 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation), ubiquinol-7 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation), ubiquinol-8 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation), ubiquinol-8 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation), ubiquinol-9 biosynthesis (early decarboxylation), ubiquinol-9 biosynthesis (late decarboxylation), UDP-beta-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-fucosamine biosynthesis, UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-quinovosamine biosynthesis, UDP-N-acetyl-beta-L-fucosamine biosynthesis, UDP-N-acetyl-beta-L-quinovosamine biosynthesis, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis I (meso-diaminopimelate containing), UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis II (lysine-containing), UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide biosynthesis III (meso-diaminopimelate containing), ultra-long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis, uracil degradation I (reductive), uracil degradation III, ursodeoxycholate biosynthesis (bacteria), valinomycin biosynthesis, versicolorin B biosynthesis, very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis I, very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis II, vestitol and sativan biosynthesis, vindoline, vindorosine and vinblastine biosynthesis, violacein biosynthesis, virginiae butanolide type gamma-butyrolactones biosynthesis, viridicatumtoxin biosynthesis, vitamin B6 degradation I, vitamin B6 degradation II, vitamin K-epoxide cycle, wax esters biosynthesis I, yatein biosynthesis II, yersiniabactin biosynthesis, zwittermicin A biosynthesis, zymosterol biosynthesis

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