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Ligand paraquat

Basic Ligand Information

Molecular Structure

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Roles as Enzyme Ligand

In Vivo Substrate in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (3 results)

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Show Natural Substrate (3 entries)

EC NUMBER

PROVEN IN VIVO REACTION

REACTION DIAGRAM

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.12.1.2

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = H+ + reduced methyl viologen

655638

-

1.12.98.1

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = reduced methyl viologen

727399

-

1.6.2.4

paraquat + NADPH = ?

660059

-

In Vivo Product in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (2 results)

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Show Natural Product (2 entries)

EC NUMBER

PROVEN IN VIVO REACTION

REACTION DIAGRAM

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.3.99.33

urocanate + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = dihydrourocanate + methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.4

nitrous oxide + reduced methyl viologen = nitrogen + H2O + methyl viologen

0

-

Substrate in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (139 results)

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Show Substrate (139 entries)

EC NUMBER

REACTION

REACTION DIAGRAM

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.1.98.4

oxidized methyl viologen + reduced coenzyme F420 = reduced methyl viologen + oxidized coenzyme F420

722170

-

1.12.1.2

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = H+ + reduced methyl viologen

439711, 439699, 654388, 439702, 687403, 655307, 656734, 654285, 655638, 744926, 654821

-

1.12.1.2

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = reduced methyl viologen + H+

672282

-

1.12.1.2

2 entries

1.12.1.3

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = H+ + reduced methyl viologen

687409, 659019, 439687

-

1.12.1.4

NAD+ + 2 oxidized methyl viologen + 2 H2 = NADH + 3 H+ + 2 reduced methyl viologen

740618

-

1.12.2.1

H2 + methyl viologen = H+ + reduced methyl viologen

395565

-

1.12.2.1

H2 + methylviologen-dication = H+ + methylviologen

742696

-

1.12.2.1

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = H+ + reduced methyl viologen

701586

-

1.12.7.2

H2 + methyl viologen = reduced methyl viologen + H+

742859, 742698

-

1.12.7.2

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = H+ + reduced methyl viologen

439650, 439669, 439677, 684643, 686267, 686793, 712301, 439654, 688848

-

1.12.98.1

H2 + methyl viologen = ?

395080, 395089, 395098, 395095, 395082, 395085, 395093, 395097, 395088

-

1.12.98.1

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = reduced methyl viologen

727399

-

1.12.98.1

oxidized methyl viologen + H2 = reduced methyl viologen + H+

763970

-

1.12.2.1

3 entries

1.12.7.2

2 entries

1.12.98.1

3 entries

1.12.98.3

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = reduced methyl viologen

440297

-

1.12.98.4

H2 + methyl viologen = H2S + reduced methyl viologen

722289, 439641

-

1.12.99.6

H2 + methyl viologen = H+ + reduced methyl viologen

725206, 711516

-

1.12.99.6

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = H+ + reduced methyl viologen

706442, 684608, 726704, 704309, 688848, 704744, 703746

-

1.12.99.6

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = reduced methyl viologen

439647

-

1.12.99.6

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen = reduced methyl viologen + H+

657778, 672729, 658972, 657622, 657605, 659878, 659310, 659520, 658138

-

1.17.1.4

4-hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine + methyl viologen + H2O = 4,6-dihydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine + reduced methyl viologen

644592

-

1.17.1.4

5-aminoimidazol-4-carboxamide + methyl viologen + H2O = ? + reduced methyl viologen

644592

-

1.17.1.4

6-mercaptopurine + methyl viologen + H2O = ? + reduced methyl viologen

644592

-

1.17.1.4

hypoxanthine + methyl viologen + H2O = xanthine + reduced methyl viologen

644614, 644592

-

1.17.1.4

purine + methyl viologen + H2O = ? + reduced methyl viologen

644592

-

1.17.1.4

xanthine + methyl viologen + H2O = urate + reduced methyl viologen

644568, 644614, 644570, 644592

-

1.12.99.6

4 entries

1.17.1.4

6 entries

1.17.1.9

formate + methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

740572, 288088, 288092, 288123

-

1.17.5.3

formate + methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

698681

-

1.17.98.3

formate + oxidized methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

727712, 727717, 726711, 727709, 726924

-

1.17.98.4

formate + methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

740572

-

1.18.1.2

methyl viologen + NADPH = reduced methyl viologen + NADP+

658718

-

1.18.1.2

methylviologen + NADP+ = ? + NADPH + H+

671585

-

1.18.1.2

2 entries

1.18.1.4

methyl viologen + NADH = reduced methyl viologen + NAD+ + H+

437841

-

1.2.1.51

pyruvate + CoA + methyl viologen = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

288280

-

1.2.1.58

phenylglyoxylate + methyl viologen + CoA-SH = benzoyl-S-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

11535

-

1.2.1.B29

H2 + NADP+ + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = ? + NADPH + H+ + 2 reduced methyl viologen

734087

-

1.2.5.3

CO + methyl viologen + H2O = CO2 + reduced methylene blue

725052

-

1.2.7.1

2-oxo-4-methyl-thio-butyrate + CoA + 2 methyl viologen = ?

673610

-

1.2.7.1

2-oxoadipate + CoA + 2 methyl viologen = ?

673610

-

1.2.7.1

hydroxypyruvate + CoA + 2 methyl viologen = ?

673610

-

1.2.7.1

2-oxobutyrate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen

673610

-

1.2.7.1

glyoxylate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = ?

673610

-

1.2.7.1

indol-3 pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = ?

654391

-

1.2.7.1

pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

763539, 736379, 673610, 654391

-

1.2.7.1

2-oxobutyrate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

288436, 288446, 654391

-

1.2.7.1

oxaloacetate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = ?

288436, 288446, 654391

-

1.2.7.1

oxaloacetate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = ? + reduced methyl viologen + H+

725544

-

1.2.7.1

pyruvate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

288442, 288446, 735659, 288436, 288449

-

1.2.7.1

pyruvate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen + H+

725544, 740173, 741314, 726231

-

1.2.7.1

pyruvate + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = acetyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + H+

745202

-

1.2.7.10

2-oxobutyrate + methyl viologen = ?

715568

-

1.2.7.10

2-oxoglutarate + H2O + methyl viologen = ?

715568

-

1.2.7.10

2-oxovalerate + H2O + methyl viologen = ?

715568

-

1.2.7.10

glyoxylate + methyl viologen = ?

715568

-

1.2.7.10

oxalate + methyl viologen = 2 CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

762726

-

1.2.7.10

oxalate + methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

715568

-

1.2.7.10

oxaloacetate + H2O + methyl viologen = ?

715568

-

1.2.7.10

pyruvate + methyl viologen = ?

715568

-

1.2.7.11

2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyrate + CoA + 2 methyl viologen = 3-methylthiopropanoyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

673610

-

1.2.7.11

2-oxoadipate + CoA + 2 methyl viologen = glutaryl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

673610

-

1.2.7.11

4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + CoA + 2 methyl viologen = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

673610

-

1.2.7.11

hydroxypyruvate + CoA + 2 methyl viologen = ?

673610

-

1.2.7.11

phenylpyruvate + CoA + 2 methyl viologen = phenylacetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

673610

-

1.2.7.11

2-oxobutyrate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen

739701, 673610

-

1.2.7.11

2-oxoglutarate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

673610

-

1.2.7.11

glyoxylate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = formyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

673610

-

1.2.7.11

pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

739701, 763018, 673610

-

1.2.7.11

2-oxoglutarate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = succinoyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

763018

-

1.2.7.11

2-oxoglutarate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen + H+

739701

-

1.2.7.11

pyruvate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = ?

739701

-

1.2.7.12

formylmethanofuran + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = CO2 + methanofuran + reduced methyl viologen + H+

11930

-

1.2.7.12

formylmethanofuran + oxidized methylviologen + H2O = methanofuran + reduced methylviologen + CO2

11923, 11920, 11927, 11929, 11922, 11926

-

1.2.7.1

13 entries

1.2.7.10

8 entries

1.2.7.11

12 entries

1.2.7.12

2 entries

1.2.7.3

2-oxoglutarate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = succinyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

745202, 673740

-

1.2.7.4

CO + H2O + methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

390458, 727713, 390473, 390456, 390452, 390451, 390448, 390466, 674921, 390463, 687538, 685261, 724590, 390469, 390475, 390459, 390454, 390449, 390468, 390450, 390460, 390471, 655446

-

1.2.7.4

CO + H2O + methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen + H+

725052

-

1.2.7.4

CO + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen

390449, 390452, 390454, 723991, 727715

-

1.2.7.4

CO + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = CO2 + reduced methyl viologen + H+

740543

-

1.2.7.5

crotonaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = crotonate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

674251, 11938

-

1.2.7.5

crotonaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = crotonate + reduced methyl viologen + H+

745210

-

1.2.7.5

formaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = formate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

674251

-

1.2.7.5

glutaraldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = glutarate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

644691

-

1.2.7.5

glyceraldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = glycerate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

11938, 11935

-

1.2.7.5

hexanal + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = hexanoate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

674251

-

1.2.7.4

4 entries

1.2.7.5

6 entries

1.2.7.6

D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + reduced methyl viologen + H+

745210

-

1.2.7.8

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + H+

745202

-

1.2.7.8

phenylpyruvate + CoA + oxidized methyl viologen = phenylacetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methyl viologen + H+

725574

-

1.2.7.8

indolepyruvate + CoA + oxidized methylviologen = indoleacetyl-CoA + CO2 + reduced methylviologen

639362, 644703, 725574

-

1.2.7.B2

formaldehyde + H2O + 2 oxidized methyl viologen = formate + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+

763296

-

1.2.7.B2

acetaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = acetate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

644682

-

1.2.7.B2

butyraldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = butyrate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

644682

-

1.2.7.B2

crotonaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = crotonate + reduced methyl viologen + H+

674251

-

1.2.7.B2

formaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = formate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

644682

-

1.2.7.B2

formaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = formate + reduced methyl viologen + H+

674251, 745210

-

1.2.7.B2

hexanal + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = hexanoate + reduced methyl viologen + H+

674251

-

1.2.7.B2

propionaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = propionate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen

644682

-

1.2.7.8

3 entries

1.2.7.B2

8 entries

1.2.7.B3

hexanal + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = hexanoate + reduced methyl viologen + H+

674251

-

1.2.99.6

acetaldehyde + methyl viologen + H2O = acetate + reduced methyl viologen

11940

-

1.2.99.6

Acetaldehyde + methyl viologen = acetate + reduced methyl viologen

11938, 11936

-

1.2.99.6

Butanal + methyl viologen = Butanoate + reduced methyl viologen

11938

-

1.2.99.6

Crotonaldehyde + methyl viologen = Crotonate + reduced methyl viologen

11938, 11935

-

1.2.99.6

Glyceraldehyde + methyl viologen = Glycerate + reduced methyl viologen

11938

-

1.2.99.6

Methanal + methyl viologen = Formate + reduced carbamoyl methyl viologen

11938

-

1.2.99.6

Propanal + methyl viologen = Propanoate + reduced methyl viologen

11937, 11939, 11943

-

1.2.99.8

D-glyceraldehyde + H2O + methyl viologen = D-glycerate + reduced methyl viologen

741251

-

1.2.99.8

D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate + H2O + methyl viologen = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + reduced methyl viologen

741251

-

1.2.99.6

7 entries

1.2.99.8

2 entries

1.20.99.1

arsenate + methyl viologen = arsenite + oxidized methyl viologen

696045

-

1.21.99.5

trichloroethene + chloride + methyl viologen = tetrachloroethene + reduced methyl viologen

349706, 657587

-

1.3.1.95

(E)-2-butenoate + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

(E)-2-butenoyl-CoA + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

1-penten-3-one + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

2-cyclohexen-1-one + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

2-methylacrolein + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

acrolein + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

acrylic acid + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

acryloyl-CoA + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

diethyl ketone + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

ethyl acrylate + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

ethyl vinyl ketone + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

methyl propenyl ketone + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

methyl vinyl ketone + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

N-acetyl-S-acryloylcysteamine + methyl viologen = ?

696519

-

1.3.1.95

15 entries

1.5.1.54

NADH + H+ + methylviologen = NAD+ + reduced methylviologen

761377

-

1.5.98.3

reduced coenzyme F420 + methyl viologen = ?

742769

-

1.6.2.4

paraquat + NADPH = ?

660059

-

1.7.1.10

hydroxylamine + methyl viologen = NH3 + H2O + ?

659405

-

1.7.2.1

nitrite + methyl viologen = NO + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

695769

-

1.7.2.3

trimethylamine N-oxide + oxidized methyl viologen + H+ = trimethylamine + reduced methyl viologen + H2O

392757

-

1.7.2.6

hydroxylamine + H2O + methylviologen = NO + reduced methylviologen + 2 H+

742931

-

1.8.1.9

paraquat + NAD(P)H = paraquat radical + NAD(P)+

674898

-

1.8.1.9

paraquat radical + O2 = paraquat + O2-

674898

-

1.8.5.3

dimethylsulfoxide + methyl viologen = dimethylsulfide + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

765088, 765095

-

1.8.5.3

dimethylsulfide + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen = dimethylsulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen

711190

-

1.8.7.1

sulfite + methyl viologen = sulfide + ?

674459

-

1.8.7.1

hydrogen sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O = sulfite + reduced methyl viologen + H+

742806

-

1.8.1.9

2 entries

1.8.5.3

2 entries

1.8.7.1

2 entries

1.8.7.3

oxidized methyl viologen + CoB + CoM = reduced methyl viologen + CoM-S-S-CoB + H+

742500

-

1.8.98.5

H2 + oxidized methyl viologen + CoM-S-S-CoB = reduced methyl viologen + CoB + CoM + H+

744833, 744179

-

1.9.6.1

nitrite + methyl viologen = nitrate + oxidized methyl viologen

711653

-

2.8.1.5

thiosulfate + methylviologen = sulfide + ?

645576

-

7.6.2.2

ATP + H2O + paraquat[side 1] = ADP + phosphate + paraquat[side 2]

747448

-

Product in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (150 results)

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Show Product (150 entries)

EC NUMBER

REACTION

REACTION DIAGRAM

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.1.99.30

(R,S)-2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

(S)-2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

2-oxo-3,3-dimethyl-4-hydroxybutanoate + reduced methyl viologen = 3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dihydroxybutanoate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

2-oxo-4-(hydroxy-methyl-phosphinyl)-butanoate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-butanoate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

2-oxo-4-methylpentanoate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

2-oxo-carboxylate + reduced methyl viologen = (2R)-hydroxy-carboxylate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

2-oxoadipate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxyadipate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

2-oxoglutarate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxyglutarate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

2-oxononanoate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxynonanoate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

3-fluoropyruvate + reduced methyl viologen = 3-fluoro-2-hydroxypropionate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

5-benzyloxyindolylpyruvate + reduced methyl viologen = 3-(5-benzyloxyindolyl)-2-hydroxypropionate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

indolylpyruvate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxy-3-indolylpropionate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

phenylpyruvate + reduced methyl viologen = 2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.1.99.30

pyruvate + reduced methyl viologen = lactate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.12.1.2

H+ + reduced methyl viologen = H2 + methyl viologen

0

-

1.12.1.2

H+ + reduced methyl viologen = H2 + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.12.1.4

NADH + 3 H+ + 2 reduced methyl viologen = NAD+ + 2 oxidized methyl viologen + 2 H2

0

-

1.12.1.4

NADH + H+ + reduced methyl viologen = H2 + NAD+ + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.12.1.4

sodium dithionite + H+ + reduced methyl viologen = H2 + oxidized methyl viologen + ?

0

-

1.1.99.30

14 entries

1.12.1.2

2 entries

1.12.1.4

3 entries

1.12.1.5

H+ + reduced methyl viologen = H2 + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.12.2.1

H+ + reduced methyl viologen = H2 + methyl viologen

0

-

1.12.2.1

H2 + methylviologen-dication = H+ + methylviologen

0

-

1.12.2.1

reduced methyl viologen + H+ = oxidized methyl viologen + H2

0

-

1.12.2.1

3 entries

1.12.7.2

H+ + reduced methyl viologen = H2 + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.17.1.10

formate + reduced methyl viologen = CO2 + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.17.1.9

CO2 + reduced methyl viologen = formate + methyl viologen

0

-

1.17.99.6

epoxyqueuosine34 in tRNA + reduced methyl viologen = queuosine34 in tRNA + methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.2.1.46

formate + reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+ = formaldehyde + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.2.7.1

acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+ = pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.2.7.11

acetyl-CoA + CO2 + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+ = pyruvate + CoA + 2 oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.2.7.4

H2 + reduced methyl viologen = methyl viologen

0

-

1.2.7.5

acetate + H+ + reduced methyl viologen = acetaldehyde + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

11935

-

1.20.99.1

arsenate + methyl viologen = arsenite + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.21.99.5

1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene + reduced methyl viologen = 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene + chloride + methyl viologen

0

-

1.21.99.5

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene + reduced methyl viologen = 1,3-dichlorobenzene + 1,4-dichlorobenzene + chloride + methyl viologen

0

-

1.21.99.5

tetrachloroethene + reduced methyl viologen = cis-1,2-dichloroethene + 2 chloride + methyl viologen

0

-

1.21.99.5

tetrachloroethene + reduced methyl viologen = trichloroethene + chloride + methyl viologen

0

-

1.21.99.5

tetrachloroethene + reduced methylviologen = trichloroethene + chloride + methylviologen

0

-

1.3.1.31

(E)-2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenoate + reduced methyl viologen = (R)-2-methyl-3-phenylpropanoate + methyl viologen

390674

-

1.3.1.31

(E)-2-methylbutenoate + reduced methylviologen = (R)-2-methylbutanoate + methyl viologen

390673, 390674

-

1.3.1.31

butenoate + reduced methyl viologen = butanoate + methyl viologen

0

-

1.21.99.5

5 entries

1.3.1.31

3 entries

1.3.7.1

6-hydroxynicotinate + reduced methyl viologen = 6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.3.7.8

2-amino-benzoyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = 2-amino-cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

2-chloro-benzoyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = 2-chloro-cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

2-fluoro-benzoyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = 2-fluoro-cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

2-hydroxy-benzoyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = 2-hydroxy-cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

3-fluoro-benzoyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = 3-fluoro-cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

benzoyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

furan-2-carbonyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = ? + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

pyridine-2-carbonyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = ? + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

pyridine-4-carbonyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = ? + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

thiophene-2-carbonyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = ? + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

thiophene-3-carbonyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = ? + methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.7.8

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA + reduced methyl viologen + ATP = 4-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + oxidized methyl viologen + ADP + phosphate

0

-

1.3.8.1

(E)-2-butenoyl-CoA + reduced methylviologen = ? + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.3.8.1

acrolein + reduced methylviologen = ? + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.3.8.1

acryloyl-CoA + reduced methylviologen = propanoyl-CoA + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.3.8.1

ethyl vinyl ketone + reduced methylviologen = ? + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.3.8.1

N-acetyl-S-acryloyl-cysteamine + reduced methylviologen = ? + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.3.99.33

urocanate + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = dihydrourocanate + methyl viologen

0

-

1.3.99.33

urocanate + reduced methyl viologen = dihydrourocanate + methyl viologen

0

-

1.4.7.1

L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+ = 2 L-glutamate + 2 oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.4.7.1

L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced methyl viologen = 2 L-glutamate + 2 oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.4.7.1

L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = L-glutamate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.4.7.1

L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + reduced methylviologen = L-glutamate + oxidized methylviologen

0, 392028, 392026, 392001, 392004, 392010, 392019, 392017, 392007, 392008, 392014, 392012, 392003, 392005, 391450, 392018, 392009, 391469

-

1.3.7.8

12 entries

1.3.8.1

5 entries

1.3.99.33

2 entries

1.4.7.1

4 entries

1.5.1.20

nitrate + reduced methyl viologen = nitrite + methyl viologen

0

-

1.5.98.3

oxidized coenzyme F420 + reduced methyl viologen = reduced coenzyme F420 + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.1.1

reduced methyl viologen + nitrate = methyl viologen + nitrite

0

-

1.7.1.15

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = ammonia + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.1.15

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = NH3 + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.1.15

2 entries

1.7.1.2

reduced methyl viologen + nitrate = oxidized methyl viologen + nitrite + H2O

0

-

1.7.1.3

nitrate + reduced methyl viologen = nitrite + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.1.3

reduced methyl viologen + nitrate = oxidized methyl viologen + nitrite + H2O

0

-

1.7.1.3

2 entries

1.7.1.4

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = NH3 + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.2.1

nitrite + methyl viologen = NO + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.2.1

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = NO + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.1

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = NO + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.2.1

NO2 + reduced methyl viologen = NO + oxidized methylviologen

394526

-

1.7.2.2

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = NH3 + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.2

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = NH3 + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.2

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = NH3 + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.2.2

sulfite + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = H2S + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.2.2

sulfite + reduced methyl viologen = H2S + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.2.4

nitrous oxide + 2 reduced methyl viologen = nitrogen + H2O + 2 methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.4

N2O + reduced methyl viologen = N2 + H2O + methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.4

nitrous oxide + reduced methyl viologen = nitrogen + H2O + methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.4

N2O + reduced methyl viologen = N2 + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.4

N2O + reduced methyl viologen = N2 + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.4

nitrous oxide + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = nitrogen + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.2.6

hydroxylamine + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = NH4+ + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.2.6

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = NH4+ + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.2.1

4 entries

1.7.2.2

5 entries

1.7.2.4

6 entries

1.7.2.6

2 entries

1.7.2.9

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = NO + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.5.1

nitrate + reduced methyl viologen = nitrite + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.7.7.1

nitrite + reduced methyl viologen = NH3 + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.7.2

nitrate + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+ = nitrite + H2O + 2 oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.7.2

nitrate + reduced methyl viologen = nitrite + methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.7.2

reduced methyl viologen + nitrate = methyl viologen + nitrite

0

-

1.7.7.2

nitrate + reduced methyl viologen = nitrite + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.7.2

nitrate + reduced methyl viologen = nitrite + oxidized methyl viologen

440455, 440456, 440451, 208103, 440447, 440448, 440454, 440450, 440453, 440443, 440444

-

1.7.7.2

chlorate + reduced methylviologen = chlorite + H2O + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.7.7.2

nitrate + reduced methylviologen = nitrite + H2O + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.7.7.2

selenate + reduced methylviologen = selenite + H2O + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.7.99.1

hydroxylamine + reduced methyl viologen = ammonia + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.99.1

hydroxylamine + reduced methyl viologen = NH3 + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.7.7.2

8 entries

1.7.99.1

2 entries

1.8.1.2

NADP+ + reduced methyl viologen = NADPH + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.1.9

paraquat radical + O2 = paraquat + O2-

0

-

1.8.1.9

paraquat + NAD(P)H = paraquat radical + NAD(P)+

0

-

1.8.2.2

tetrathionate + reduced methyl viologen = 2 thiosulfate + methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.2.2

tetrathionate + reduced methylviologen = 2 thiosulfate + methylviologen

0

-

1.8.2.2

thiosulfate + reduced methyl viologen = sulfite + hydrogen sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.1.9

2 entries

1.8.2.2

3 entries

1.8.2.4

dimethyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = dimethyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.2.5

thiosulfate + reduced methyl viologen = sulfite + hydrogen sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

(R)-ethyl 2-pyridyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = ethyl 2-pyridyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

(R)-methoxymethyl phenyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = methoxymethyl phenyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

(R)-methyl p-tolyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = methyl p-tolyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

(R)-methylthiomethyl methyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = methylthiomethyl methyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

(S)-ethyl 2-pyridyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = ethyl 2-pyridyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

(S)-methoxymethyl phenyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = methoxymethyl phenyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

(S)-methyl p-tolyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = methyl p-tolyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

(S)-methylthiomethyl methyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = methylthiomethyl methyl sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

dimethyl sulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen = dimethyl sulfide + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

dimethylsulfoxide + methyl viologen = dimethylsulfide + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.8.5.3

dimethylsulfoxide + reduced methyl viologen = dimethylsulfide + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

trimethylamine-N-oxide + reduced methyl viologen = trimethylamine + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.6

sulfur + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = H2S + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.6

tetrathionate + reduced methyl viologen + H2O = ? + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.5.3

12 entries

1.8.5.6

2 entries

1.8.7.1

sulfite + reduced methyl viologen + H+ = hydrogen sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.8.98.1

coenzyme B-coenzyme M disulfide + reduced methyl viologen = coenzyme B + coenzyme M + methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.98.1

N-(7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl)-3-O-phospho-L-threonine + reduced methyl viologen = coenzyme B + coenzyme M + methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.98.1

N-(7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl)-3-O-phospho-L-threonine + reduced methylviologen = coenzyme B + coenzyme M + methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.98.1

N-(7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl)-3-O-phospho-L-threonine + reduced methylviologen = coenzyme B + coenzyme M + methylviologen

0

-

1.8.98.1

N-(7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl)-3-O-phospho-L-threonine + reduced methylviologen = coenzyme B + coenzyme M + oxidized methylviologen

0

-

1.8.98.1

5 entries

1.8.98.3

sulfite + reduced methyl viologen = hydrogen sulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.99.2

adenylyl sulfate + reduced methyl viologen = AMP + sulfite + methyl viologen

0, 393943

-

1.8.99.2

guanylyl sulfate + reduced methyl viologen = GMP + methyl viologen + sulfite

0

-

1.8.99.5

SeO32- + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+ = HSe- + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 oxidized methyl viologen + 3 H2O

0

-

1.8.99.5

sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced methyl viologen = trithionate + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.8.99.2

2 entries

1.8.99.5

2 entries

1.8.99.B2

tetrathionate + reduced methyl viologen = 2 thiosulfate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.9.6.1

2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+ + nitrate = 2 oxidized methyl viologen + nitrite

0

-

1.9.6.1

nitrate + reduced methyl viologen = nitrite + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.9.6.1

nitrate + reduced methyl viologen = nitrite + oxidized methyl viologen + H2O

0

-

1.9.6.1

nitrite + methyl viologen = nitrate + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.97.1.1

bromate + reduced methyl viologen = bromite + H2O + methyl viologen

0

-

1.97.1.1

chlorate + reduced methyl viologen = chlorite + H2O + methyl viologen

0

-

1.97.1.1

perchlorate + reduced methyl viologen = chlorate + H2O + methyl viologen

0

-

1.9.6.1

4 entries

1.97.1.1

3 entries

1.97.1.4

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + reduced methyl viologen + formate acetyltransferase-glycine = 5'-deoxyadenosine + methionine + methyl viologen + formate acetyltransferase-glycine-2-yl-radical

0

-

1.97.1.9

selenate + reduced methyl viologen = selenite + H2O + methyl viologen

0

-

1.97.1.9

selenate + reduced methyl viologen = selenite + H2O + oxidized methyl viologen

0

-

1.97.1.9

2 entries

1.97.1.B1

iodate + reduced methyl viologen = iodite + H2O + methyl viologen

0

-

7.6.2.2

ATP + H2O + paraquat[side 1] = ADP + phosphate + paraquat[side 2]

0

-

Enzyme Cofactor/Cosubstrate (7 results)

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Show Cofactor (7 entries)

EC NUMBER

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.2.5.3

-

725052

-

1.3.99.33

artificial

763503

-

1.7.2.2

artificial cofactor

700033, 673685

-

1.7.2.2

artificial cofactor, zinc-reduced or dithionite-reduced

699990

-

1.7.2.2

used as the electron donor, reduced with dithionite, artificial cofactor

698876, 696159

-

1.7.2.2

3 entries

1.8.5.3

-

765095, 765088

-

1.8.7.1

artificial cofactor

764195

-

Activator in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (14 results)

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Show Activating Compound (14 entries)

EC NUMBER

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.1.1.42

administration at 0.01 mM to roots results in remarkable induction of enzyme gene expression and dramatic increase of gene activity

670638

-

1.1.1.49

activates plastidic isozymes by 10fold by direct action on the enzyme, no activation of the cytosolic isozyme

657060

-

1.13.11.52

induces IDO expression in the lung

666895

-

1.18.1.2

0.5 mM, oxidative stress induces Pseudomonas putida FprA but not FprB

698606

-

1.2.1.9

the specific activity of the enzyme increases up to 2fold after oxidative conditions imposed by methylviologen, expression of NP-Ga3PDHase in plants is induced by high treatments with methyl viologen

688646

-

1.6.3.1

paraquat-induced reactive oxygen species production including superoxide anions in BV-2 cells is accompanied by translocation of the p67phox cytosolic subunit of NADPH oxidase to the membrane. Paraquat-induced reactive oxygen species production is inhibited by NADPH oxidase inhibitors, apocynin and diphenylene iodonium. Apocynin and diphenylene iodonium also rescue cells from paraquat-induced toxicity. The inhibitors for protein kinase C delta or extracellular signal-regulated kinases ERK1/2 can partially attenuate paraquat-induced reactive oxygen species production and cell death

685878

-

1.7.1.6

activation

394302

-

1.8.5.1

the activity of DHAR significantly increases from 1 d after treatment with 0.05 mM and thereafter declines gradually to the control level

670604

-

2.1.1.247

strictly dependent on

717718

-

2.7.7.65

enhances DgcZ-dependent biofilm formation in an FRD-dependent fashion

761380

-

3.5.1.23

-

712206

-

4.1.1.4

activates 6.7fold at 10 mM

726777

-

4.4.1.14

generator of superoxide radicals

682367

-

4.4.1.28

4 mM, 40% stimulation

726942

-

Inhibitor in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (10 results)

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Show Inhibitors (10 entries)

EC NUMBER

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

1.12.98.1

noncompetitive for F0

395097

-

1.14.13.81

at micromolar concentrations

636333

-

1.15.1.1

-

728111

-

1.3.1.31

-

390673

-

1.3.2.3

slightly inhibits

676489

-

1.3.3.4

-

689352

-

2.5.1.72

inactivation

684659

-

2.7.13.3

-

682026

-

4.1.1.39

ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit is significantly decreased by the treatment with the herbicide

694739

-

4.2.1.9

-

33978

-

Enzyme Kinetic Parameters

k_cat Value (Turnover Number) (8 results)

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Show Turnover Number (8 entries)

EC NUMBER

TURNOVER NUMBER [1/S]

TURNOVER NUMBER MAXIMUM [1/S]

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

1.12.2.1

3.6

-

-

701586

1.12.98.1

725

-

pH 7.2

395080

1.12.98.1

2250

-

-

395089

1.12.98.1

4000

-

pH 9

395080

1.12.98.1

9226

-

37°C, pH 8.3

727399

1.12.98.1

4 entries

1.12.99.6

20

-

pH 7.0, 30°C

703746

1.2.7.5

62

-

pH 8.4, 85°C, with crotonaldehyde

11935

1.2.99.6

62

-

with crotonaldehyde as cosubstrate, at 85°C

11935

K_M Value (63 results)

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Show KM Value (63 entries)

EC NUMBER

KM VALUE [MM]

KM VALUE MAXIMUM [MM]

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

1.12.1.2

0.0375

-

30°C, pH 8.5

672282

1.12.1.2

0.05

-

at pH 9.4

439702

1.12.1.2

0.9

-

at pH 8.0

439702

1.12.1.2

5.9

-

-

439698

1.12.1.2

4 entries

1.12.2.1

0.0052

-

-

701586

1.12.7.2

0.31

-

hydrogen evolution, hydrogenase II

439669

1.12.7.2

0.31

-

hydrogenase II, at pH 8.0 and 30°C

439669

1.12.7.2

0.5

-

-

439654

1.12.7.2

0.8

-

-

439650

1.12.7.2

0.83

-

-

439665

1.12.7.2

1

-

at 120 kPa H2

439641

1.12.7.2

5

-

hydrogen oxidation, hydrogenase I

439669

1.12.7.2

5

-

hydrogenase I, at pH 8.0 and 30°C

439669

1.12.7.2

5.7

-

hydrogen oxidation, hydrogenase II

439669

1.12.7.2

5.7

-

hydrogenase II, at pH 8.0 and 30°C

439669

1.12.7.2

6.25

-

hydrogen evolution, hydrogenase I

439669

1.12.7.2

6.25

-

hydrogenase I, at pH 8.0 and 30°C

439669

1.12.7.2

171

-

hydrogen oxidation

439677

1.12.98.1

0.0033

-

37°C, pH 8.3

727399

1.12.98.1

0.42

-

pH 9

395080

1.12.98.1

1.2

-

-

395088

1.12.98.1

1.5

-

-

395089

1.12.98.1

1.56

-

-

395093

1.12.7.2

13 entries

1.12.98.1

5 entries

1.12.98.4

5

-

at pH 8.0, 80°C

722289

1.12.99.6

0.055

-

purified enzyme

439647

1.12.99.6

0.055

-

purified enzyme, at pH 8.0 and 30°C

439647

1.12.99.6

0.17

-

cell free extract

439647

1.12.99.6

0.17

-

cell-free extract, at pH 8.0 and 30°C

439647

1.12.99.6

12.5

-

pH 7.0, 30°C

703746

1.12.99.6

5 entries

1.17.1.4

0.44

-

electron donor: xanthine

644592

1.2.1.51

0.068

-

-

288280

1.2.7.1

0.14

-

pH 8.4, 80°C

736379

1.2.7.1

2.33

-

in 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 6.8, temperature not specified in the publication

725544

1.2.7.12

0.037

-

methylviologen, tungsten-substituted molybdenum enzyme and non-substituted molybdenum enzyme

11926

1.2.7.12

0.037

-

molybdenum enzyme

11922

1.2.7.12

0.04

-

-

11920

1.2.7.12

0.8

-

-

11929

1.2.7.4

0.065

-

-

390473

1.2.7.4

0.12

-

-

390463

1.2.7.4

1.4

-

-

390471

1.2.7.4

3.03

-

50°C, pH 8.4

390452

1.2.7.4

3.03

-

pH 8.4, 50°C

390452

1.2.7.4

4

-

at 70°C

685261

1.2.7.4

7.1

-

-

390449

1.2.7.4

7.1

-

pH 7.0, 25°C

390449

1.2.7.1

2 entries

1.2.7.12

4 entries

1.2.7.4

8 entries

1.2.7.5

2.9

-

pH 8.4, 85°C, with crotonaldehyde

11935

1.2.99.6

2.9

-

3-methoxybenzoate, with reduced carbamoyl methyl viologen as cosubstrate

11939

1.2.99.6

2.9

-

with crotonaldehyde as cosubstrate

11935

1.21.99.5

0.28

-

at a tetrachloroethene concentration of 1 mM

349700, 349704

1.21.99.5

0.3

-

at a tetrachloroethene concentration of 1 mM

349706

1.4.7.1

0.133

-

-

392012

1.4.7.1

4.7

-

-

392010

1.2.99.6

2 entries

1.21.99.5

2 entries

1.4.7.1

2 entries

1.7.1.10

0.007

-

pH 9.3, 40°C

659405

1.7.2.3

0.15

-

with trimethylamine N-oxide, pH 6.9

392757

1.7.7.1

0.063

-

-

394389

1.7.7.1

0.08

-

-

394430

1.7.7.1

0.1

-

-

394423

1.7.7.1

0.215

-

-

394388

1.7.7.1

0.26

-

40°C, pH 7.5

660264

1.7.7.1

0.4

-

-

394402

1.7.7.1

0.91

-

-

394394

1.7.7.1

7 entries

1.7.7.2

0.25

-

-

658201

1.8.1.2

0.07

-

-

392984

K_i Value (1 result)

top print hide

Show KI Value (1 entry)

EC NUMBER

KI VALUE [MM]

KI VALUE MAXIMUM [MM]

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

1.3.1.31

20

-

-

390673

References & Links

Literature References (249)

top print hide

Show Reference (249 entries)

BRENDA REFERENCE ID

PUBMED ID

TITLE

YEAR

AUTHORS

JOURNAL

VOLUME

PAGES

11535

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Phenylglyoxylate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (CoA benzoylating), a new enzyme of anaerobic phenylalanine metabolism in the denitrifying bacterium Azoarcus evansii

1998

Hirsch, W.; Schägger, H.; Fuchs, G.

Eur. J. Biochem.

251

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11920

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Thermodynamics of the formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase reaction in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

1994

Bertram, P.A.; Thauer, R.K.

Eur. J. Biochem.

226

811-818

11922

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A molybdenum and a tungsten isoenzyme of formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase in the thermophilic archaeon Methanobacterium wolfei

1992

Schmitz, R.A.; Albracht, S.P.J.; Thauer, R.K.

Eur. J. Biochem.

209

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11923

2125267

The molybdoenzyme formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase from Methanosarcina barkeri contains a pterin cofactor

1990

Karrasch, M.; Börner, G.; Enssle, M.; Thauer, R.K.

Eur. J. Biochem.

194

367-372

11926

1324851

Properties of the tungsten-substituted molybdenum formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase from Methanobacterium wolfei

1992

Schmitz, R.A.; Albracht, S.P.J.; Thauer, R.K.

FEBS Lett.

309

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11927

1915887

Molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide and molybdopterin hypoxanthine dinucleotide in formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum (Marburg)

1991

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290

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11929

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Tungstate can substitute for molybdate in sustaining growth of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Identification and characterization of a tungsten isoenzyme of formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase

1994

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11930

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N5,N10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin reductase (coenzyme F420-dependent) and formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophile Archaeoglobus fulgidus

1991

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Arch. Microbiol.

156

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11935

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Purification, characterization, and metabolic function of tungsten-containing aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase from the hyperthermophilic and proteolytic archaeon Thermococcus strain ES-1

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J. Bacteriol.

177

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11936

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Purification and characterization of a benzylviologen-linked tungsten-containing aldehyde oxidoreductase from Desulfovibrio gigas

1995

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J. Bacteriol.

177

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11937

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Carboxylic acid reductase: a new tungsten enzyme catalyses the reduction of non-activated carboxylic acids to aldehydes

1989

White, H.; Strobl, G.; Feicht, R.; Simon, H.

Eur. J. Biochem.

184

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11938

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The novel tungsten-iron-sulfur protein of the hyperthermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus furiosus, is an aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase. Evidence for its participation in a unique glycolytic pathway

1991

Mukund, S.; Adams, M.W.W.

J. Biol. Chem.

266

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11939

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Pterin cofactor, substrate specificity, and observations on the kinetics of the reversible tungsten-containing aldehyde oxidoreductase from Clostridium thermoaceticum

1995

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Arch. Microbiol.

164

110-118

11940

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Further characterization of two different, reversible aldehyde oxidoreductases from Clostridium formicoaceticum, one containing tungsten and the other molybdenum

1994

Huber, C.; Caldeira, J.; Jongejan, J.A.; Simon, H.

Arch. Microbiol.

162

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11943

1793519

Purification and some properties of the tungsten-containing carboxylic acid reductase from Clostridium formicoaceticum

1991

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Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler

372

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33978

7630323

Quantitative effects of redox-cycling chemicals on the oxidant-sensitive enzyme dihydroxy-acid dehydratase

1995

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Microbios

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208103

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The assimilatory nitrate-reducing system and its regulation

1981

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288088

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Formate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas oxalaticus

1978

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Eur. J. Biochem.

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485-498

288092

7144587

Formate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas oxalaticus

1982

Hoepner, T.; Ruschig, U.; Mueller, U.; Willnow, P.

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531-537

288123

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Physiological and biochemical characterization of the soluble formate dehydrogenase, a molybdoenzyme from Alcaligenes eutrophus

1993

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J. Bacteriol.

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288280

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Pyruvate: NADP+ oxidoreductase from Euglena gracilis: the kinetic properties of the enzyme

1989

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Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

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288436

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Purification and characterization of pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase from Hydrogenobacter thermophilus TK-6

1997

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Arch. Microbiol.

167

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288442

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Purification and characterization of pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus

1993

Blamey, J.M.; Adams, M.W.W.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

1161

19-27

288446

8855555

Characterization and purification of pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase from Giardia duodenalis

1996

Townson, S.M.; Upcroft, J.A.; Upcroft, P.

Mol. Biochem. Parasitol.

79

183-193

288449

7710318

Pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase from the sulfate-reducing Archaeoglobus fulgidus: molecular composition, catalytic properties, and sequence alignments

1995

Kunow, J.; Linder, D.; Thauer, R.K.

Arch. Microbiol.

163

21-28

349700

8663199

Purification and characterization of tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase from Dehalospirillum multivorans

1996

Neumann, A.; Wohlfarth, G.; Diekert, G.

J. Biol. Chem.

271

16515-16519

349704

11976751

Tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase of Dehalospirillum multivorans: substrate specificity of the native enzyme and its corrinoid cofactor

2002

Neumann, A.; Siebert, A.; Trescher, T.; Reinhardt, S.; Wohlfarth, G.; Diekert, G.

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420-426

349706

9575235

Purification and characterization of the tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase of strain PCE-S

1998

Miller, E.; Wohlfarth, G.; Diekert, G.

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169

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390448

3029096

Purification and characterization of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, a nickel, zinc, iron-sulfur protein, from Rhodospirillum rubrum

1987

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262

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390449

3818661

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Methanosarcina barkeri. Disaggregation, purification, and physicochemical properties of the enzyme

1987

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J. Biol. Chem.

262

3706-3712

390450

3624199

Purification and properties of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Methanococcus vannielii

1987

DeMoll, E.; Grahame, D.A.; Harnly, J.M.; Tsai, L.; Stadtman, T.C.

J. Bacteriol.

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390451

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CO2 fixation in acetogenic bacteria: variations on a theme

1986

Fuchs, G.

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39

181-213

390452

6687389

Properties of purified carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Clostridium thermoaceticum, a nickel, iron-sulfur protein

1983

Ragsdale, S.W.; Clark, J.E.; Ljungdahl, L.G.; Lundie, L.L.; Drake, H.L.

J. Biol. Chem.

258

2364-2369

390454

6893049

Purification of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, a nickel enzyme from Clostridium thermoaceticum

1980

Drake, H.L.; Hu, S.I.; Wood, H.G.

J. Biol. Chem.

255

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390456

21159

Carbon monoxide oxidation by methanogenic bacteria

1977

Daniels, L.; Fuchs, G.; Thauer, R.K.; Zeikus, J.G.

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132

118-126

390458

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The acetyl-CoA pathway of autotrophic growth

1986

Wood, H.G.; Ragsdale, S.W.; Pezacka, E.

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39

345-362

390459

2984190

Acetate biosynthesis by acetogenic bacteria. Evidence that carbon monoxide dehydrogenase is the condensing enzyme that catalyzes the final steps of the synthesis

1985

Ragsdale, S.W.; Wood, H.G.

J. Biol. Chem.

260

3970-3977

390460

-

Nickel-containing CO dehydrogenase catalyzes reversible decarbonylation of acetyl-CoA with retention of stereochemistry at the methyl group

1987

Raybuck, S.A.; Bastian, N.R.; Zydowsky, L.D.; Kobayashi, K.; Floss, H.G.; Orme-Johnson, W.H.; Walsh, C.T.

J. Am. Chem. Soc.

109

3171-3173

390463

8662887

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Methanosarcina frisia Gö1

1996

Eggen, R.I.L.; van Kranenburg, R.; Vriesema, A.J.M.; Geerling, A.C.M.; Verhagen, M.F.J.M.; Hagen, W.R.; de Vos, W.M.

J. Biol. Chem.

271

14256-14263

390466

2510818

Carbonyl sulfide inhibition of CO dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum

1989

Hyman, M.R.; Ensign, S.A.; Arp, D.J.; Ludden, P.W.

Biochemistry

28

6821-6826

390468

2905170

Kinetic characterization of the carbon monoxide-acetyl-CoA (carbonyl group) exchange activity of the acetyl-CoA synthesizing CO dehydrogenase from Clostridium thermoaceticum

1988

Raybuck, S.A.; Bastian, N.R.; Orme-Johnson, W.H.; Walsh, C.T.

Biochemistry

27

7698-7702

390469

2569891

Kinetic characterization of the [3'-32P]coenzyme A/acetyl coenzyme A exchange catalyzed ba a three-subunit form of the carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase from Clostridium thermoaceticum

1989

Ramer, S.E.; Raybuck, S.A.; Orme-Johnson, W.H.; Walsh, C.T.

Biochemistry

28

4675-4680

390471

-

Anaerobic lactate oxidation to 3 CO2 by Archaeoglobus fulgidus via the carbon monoxide dehydrogenase pathway: demonstration of the acetyl-CoA carbon-carbon cleavage reaction in cell extract

1990

Möller-Zinkhan, D.; Thauer, R.K.

Arch. Microbiol.

153

215-218

390473

2714294

Purification and characterization of an oxygen-stable carbon monoxide dehydrogenase of Methanothrix soehngenii

1989

Jetten, M.S.M.; Stams, A.J.M.; Zehnder, A.J.B.

Eur. J. Biochem.

181

437-441

390475

1995618

Reductive activation of the coenzyme A/acetyl-CoA isotopic exchange reaction catalyzed by carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Clostridium thermoaceticum and its inhibition by nitrous oxide and carbon monoxide

1991

Lu, W.P.; Ragsdale, S.W.

J. Biol. Chem.

266

3554-3564

390673

-

Electroenzymatic and electromicrobial reduction: preparation of chiral compounds

1987

Thanos, I.; Bader, J.; Guenther, H.; Neumann, S.; Krauss, F.; Simon, H.

Methods Enzymol.

136

302-317

390674

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Electro-enzymic viologen-mediated stereospecific reduction of 2-enoates with free and immobilized enoate reductase on cellulose filters or modified carbon electrodes

1987

Thanos, I.C.G.; Simon, H.

J. Biotechnol.

6

13-29

391450

-

Glutamate synthase in rice roots. Studies on the electron donor specificity

1983

Suzuki, A.; Jacquot, J.P.; Gadal, P.

Phytochemistry

22

1543-1546

391469

12069605

Properties of the recombinant ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase of Synechocystis PCC6803. Comparison with the Azospirillum brasilense NADPH-dependent enzyme and its isolated alpha subunit

2002

Ravasio, S.; Dossena, L.; Martin-Figueroa, E.; Florencio, F.J.; Mattevi, A.; Morandi, P.; Curti, B.; Vanoni, M.A.

Biochemistry

41

8120-8133

392001

-

Functional properties of purified ferredoxin-glutamate synthase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

1990

Gotor, C.; Martinez-Rivas, J.M.; Marquez, A.J.; Vega, J.M.

Phytochemistry

29

711-717

392003

3190691

Glutamate synthase in Medicago sativa L. Occurrence and properties of FD-dependent enzyme in plant cell fraction during root nodule development

1988

Suzuki, A.; Carrayol, E.; Zehnacker, C.; Deroche, M.E.

Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.

156

1130-1138

392004

16666409

Localization of nitrogen-assimilation enzymes in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

1988

Fischer, P.; Klein, U.

Plant Physiol.

88

947-952

392005

16665799

Different characteristics of the two glutamate synthases in the green leaves of Lycopersicon esculentum

1987

Avila, C.; Botella, J.R.; Canovas, F.M.; Nunez de Castro, I.; Valpuesta, V.

Plant Physiol.

85

1036-1039

392007

16664732

Detection of the messenger RNA encoding for the ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize leaf

1986

Commere, B.; Vidal, J.; Suzuki, A.; Gadal, P.; Caboche, M.

Plant Physiol.

80

859-862

392008

-

Ferredoxin and pyridine nucleotide-dependent glutamate synthase activities in maize endosperm tissue

1985

Misra, S.; Oaks, A.

Plant Sci.

39

1-5

392009

24249443

Glutamate synthase in greening callus of Bouvardia ternifolia Schlecht

1985

Murillo, E.; S¯nchez de Jimenez, E.

Planta

163

448-452

392010

24254054

Purification and molecular properties of ferredoxin-glutamate synthase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

1984

Galvan, F.; Marquez, A.J.; Vega, J.M.

Planta

162

180-187

392012

-

Occurence of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in plant cell fraction of soybean root nodules (Glycine max)

1984

Suzuki, A.; Vidal, J.; Nguyen, J.; Gadal, P.

FEBS Lett.

173

204-208

392014

-

Glutamate synthase isoforms in Tobacco cultured cells

1984

Suzuki, A.; Nato, A.; Gadal, P.

Plant Sci. Lett.

33

93-101

392017

24276154

Changes in the activities of ferredoxin- and NADH-glutamate synthase during seedling development of peas

1982

Matoh, T.; Takahashi, E.

Planta

154

289-294

392018

16662307

Glutamate synthase from rice leaves

1982

Suzuki, A.; Gadal, P.

Plant Physiol.

69

848-852

392019

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Occurrence of two forms of glutamate synthase in Chlamydomonas reinhardii

1981

Cullimore, J.V.; Sims, A.P.

Phytochemistry

20

597-600

392026

9421934

Regulation of the expression of ferredoxin-glutamate synthase in barley

1997

Pajuelo, P.; Pajuelo, E.; Forde, B.G.; Marquez, A.J.

Planta

203

517-525

392028

10898944

Ferredoxin-dependent iron-sulfur flavoprotein glutamate synthase (GlsF) from the Cyanobacterium synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: expression and assembly in Escherichia coli

2000

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Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

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Further characterization of trimethylamine N-oxide reductase from Escherichia coli, a molybdoprotein

1986

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J. Biochem.

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1773-1779

392984

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The NADPH:sulfite reductase of Escherichia coli is a paraquat reductase

1994

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Eur. J. Biochem.

226

459-463

393943

4405088

On the mechanism of adenylyl sulfate reductase for the sulfate-reducing bacterium , Desulfovibrio vulgaris

1972

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Z. Naturforsch. B

27

1084-1086

394302

7150636

The stimulation of microsomal azoreduction by flavins

1982

Fujita, S.; Peisach, J.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

719

178-189

394388

2119228

Purification and some properties of the nitrite reductase from the cyanobacterium Phormidium laminosum

1990

Arizmendi, J.M.; Serra, J.L.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

1040

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394389

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Purification and characterization of molecular and immunological properties of rice ferredoxin-nitrite reductase

1989

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Agric. Biol. Chem.

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394394

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Purification and properties of the siroheme-containing ferredoxin-nitrite reductase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

1987

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Biochim. Biophys. Acta

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55-63

394402

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Nitrite reductase in the cyanobacterium Spirulina plantensis

1985

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Agric. Biol. Chem.

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3061-3062

394423

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The effect of lysine- and arginine-modifying reagents on spinach ferredoxin:nitrite oxidoreductase

1993

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Biochim. Biophys. Acta

1140

304-312

394430

8694757

Purification and characterization of assimilatory nitrite reductase from Candida utilis

1996

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Biochem. J.

317

147-155

394526

8639023

Characterization of the membranous denitrification enzymes nitrite reductase (cytochrome cd1) and copper-containing nitrous oxide reductase from Thiobacillus denitrificans

1996

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Arch. Microbiol.

165

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395080

7061485

Purification and properties of an 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

1982

Jacobson, F.S.; Daniels, L.; Fox, J.A.; Walsh, C.T.; Orme-Johnson, W.H.

J. Biol. Chem.

257

3385-3388

395082

-

Two hydrogenases with distinct electron-carrier specificity and subunit composition in Methanobacterium formicicum

1983

Jin, S.L.C.; Blanchard, D.K.; Chen, J.S.

Biochim. Biophys. Acta

748

8-20

395085

3301819

Locations of the hydrogenases of Methanobacterium formicicum after subcellular fractionation of cell extract

1987

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J. Bacteriol.

169

3823-3825

395088

3121317

Purification and characterization of an 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase from the archaebacterium Methanococcus voltae

1987

Muth, E.; Mörschel, E.; Klein, A.

Eur. J. Biochem.

169

571-577

395089

3663586

8-Hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum: 2. Kinetic and hydrogen-transfer studies

1987

Livingston, D.J.; Fox, J.A.; Orme-Johnson, W.H.; Walsh, C.T.

Biochemistry

26

4228-4237

395093

2738024

Purification and properties of the membrane-associated coenzyme F420-reducing hydrogenase from Methanobacterium formicicum

1989

Baron, S.F.; Ferry, J.G.

J. Bacteriol.

171

3846-3853

395095

16348172

Partial purification and characterization of two hydrogenases from the extreme thermophile Methanococcus jannaschii

1990

Shah, N.N.; Clark, D.S.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol.

56

858-863

395097

27316897

Some properties of F420-reducing hydrogenase of Methanobacterium thermoformicicum strain SF-4

1993

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Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.

57

156-157

395098

8002593

Structural aspects and immunolocalization of the F420-reducing and non-F420-reducing hydrogenases from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum Marburg

1994

Braks, I.J.; Hoppert, M.; Roge, S.; Mayer, F.

J. Bacteriol.

176

7677-7687

395565

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Stability of hydrogenase in AOT reversed micelles

1989

Castro, M.J.M.; Cabral, J.M.S.

Enzyme Microb. Technol.

11

668-672

437841

11398485

NAD(P)H:rubredoxin oxidoreductase from Pyrococcus furiosus

2001

Ma, K.; Adams, M.W.W.

Methods Enzymol.

334

55-62

439641

10714990

Characterization of hydrogenase II from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus and assessment of its role in sulfur reduction

2000

Ma, K.; Weiss, R.; Adams, M.W.W.

J. Bacteriol.

182

1864-1871

439647

8612797

Reversible hydrogenase of Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413. Catalytic properties and characterization of redox centers

1996

Serebryakova, L.T.; Medina, M.; Zorin, N.A.; Gogotov, I.N.; Cammack, R.

FEBS Lett.

383

79-82

439650

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A novel type of iron hydrogenase in the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus is linked to the photosynthetic electron transport chain

2001

Florin, L.; Tsokoglou, A.; Happe, T.

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