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BRENDA support

Ligand theobromine

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Basic Ligand Information

Molecular Structure
Picture of theobromine (click for magnification)
Molecular Formula
BRENDA Name
InChIKey
C7H8N4O2
theobromine
YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonyms:
3,7-Dimethylxanthine


Show all pahtways known for Show all BRENDA pathways known for theobromine

Roles as Enzyme Ligand

In Vivo Substrate in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (3 results)

EC NUMBER
PROVEN IN VIVO REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
theobromine + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = 7-methylxanthine + NAD(P)+ + H2O + formaldehyde
show the reaction diagram
-
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine
show the reaction diagram
-
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine
show the reaction diagram
-

In Vivo Product in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (5 results)

EC NUMBER
PROVEN IN VIVO REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
caffeine + O2 + NAD(P)H + H+ = theobromine + NAD(P)+ + H2O + formaldehyde
show the reaction diagram
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7-methylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine
show the reaction diagram
-
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7-methylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine
show the reaction diagram
-

Substrate in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (10 results)

EC NUMBER
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
theobromine + NAD+ + H2O = ? + NADH
show the reaction diagram
-
theobromine + ubiquinone-0 = ? + ubiquinol-0
show the reaction diagram
-
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine
show the reaction diagram
-
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine
show the reaction diagram
-

Product in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (7 results)

EC NUMBER
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7-methylxanthine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3,7-dimethylxanthine
show the reaction diagram
-

Inhibitor in Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions (10 results)

EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE
i.e. theobromine, slight
-
about 12% inhibition at 0.01 mM
-
22% inhibition at 0.1 mM
-
at alkaline pH
-

3D Structure of Enzyme-Ligand-Complex (PDB) (1 result)

EC NUMBER
ENZYME 3D STRUCTURE

Enzyme Kinetic Parameters

kcat Value (Turnover Number) (1 result)

EC NUMBER
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/S]
TURNOVER NUMBER MAXIMUM [1/S]
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
0.77
-
pH 7.5, 30°C

KM Value (6 results)

EC NUMBER
KM VALUE [MM]
KM VALUE MAXIMUM [MM]
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
1.1
-
theobromine demethylase, pH and temperature not specified in the publication
0.025
-
pH 7.5, 30°C

IC50 Value (3 results)

EC NUMBER
IC50 VALUE
IC50 VALUE MAXIMUM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
0.11
-
IC50: 0.11 mM

References & Links

Links to other databases for theobromine

ChEBI
PubChem
ChEBI
PubChem