Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
Structure and mechanism of anthocyanidin synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana
2002
Wilmouth, R.C.; Turnbull, J.J.; Welford, R.W.D.; Clifton, I.J.; Prescott, A.G.; Schofield, C.J.
Structure
10
93-103
Direct evidence for anthocyanidin synthase as a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase: molecular cloning and functional expression of cDNA from a red forma of Perilla frutescens
1999
Saito, K.; Kobayashi, M.; Gong, Z.; Tanaka, Y.; Yamazaki, M.
Plant J.
17
181-189
Reaction mechanism from leucoanthocyanidin to anthocyanidin 3-glucoside, a key reaction for coloring in anthocyanin biosynthesis
2001
Nakajima, J.I.; Tanaka, Y.; Yamazaki, M.; Saito, K.
J. Biol. Chem.
276
25797-25803
Purification, crystallization and preliminary x-ray diffraction of anthocyanidin synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana
2001
Turnbull, J.J.; Prescott, A.G.; Schofield, C.J.; Wilmouth, R.C.
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
57
425-427
-
Are anthocyanidins the immediate products of anthocyanidin synthase?
2000
Turnbull, J.J.; Sobey, W.J.; Aplin, R.T.; Hassan, A.; Schofield, C.J.; Firmin, J.L.; Prescott, A.G.
Chem. Commun. (Camb.)
2000
2473-2474
Flavan-3-ol biosynthesis. The conversion of (+)-dihydromyricetin to its flavan-3,4-diol (leucodelphinidin) and to (+)-gallocatechin by reductases extracted from tissue cultures of Ginkgo biloba and Pseudotsuga menziesii
1985
Stafford, H.A.; Lester, H.H.
Plant Physiol.
78
791-794
Enzymic and nonenzymic reduction of (+)-dihydroquercetin to its 3,4,-diol
1982
Stafford, H.A.; Lester, H.H.
Plant Physiol.
70
695-698
-
Conversion of (+)-dihydroquercetin to 3,4-cis-leucocyanidin by a reductase extracted from cell suspension cultures of Cryptomeria japonica
1988
Ishikura, N.; Murakami, H.; Fujii, Y.
Plant Cell Physiol.
29
795-799
Flavan-3-ol biosynthesis. The conversion of (+)-dihydroquercetin and flavan-3,4-cis-diol (leucocyanidin) to (+)-catechin by reductases extracted from cell suspension cultures of douglas fir
1984
Stafford, H.A.; Lester, H.H.
Plant Physiol.
76
184-186
-
Biosynthesis of flavan-3-ols by leaf extracts of Onobrychis viciifolia
1997
Singh, S.; McCallum, J.; Gruber, M.Y.; Towers, G.H.N.; Muir, A.D.; Bohm, B.A.; Koupai-Abyazani, M.R.; Glass, A.D.M.
Phytochemistry
44
425-432
-
Ascorbic acid oxidase
1963
Stark, G.R.; Dawson, C.R.
The Enzymes, 2nd Ed (Boyer, P. D. , Lardy, H. , Myrbäck, K. , eds. )
8
297-311
-
Proanthocyanidin synthesis in the forage legume Onobrychis viciifolia. A study of chalcone synthase, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and leucoanthocyanidin 4-reductase in developing leaves
1998
Joseph, R.; Tanner, G.; Larkin, P.
Aust. J. Plant Physiol.
25
271-278
Proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in plants. Purification of legume leucoanthocyanisdin reductase and molecular cloning of its own cDNA
2003
Tanner, G.J.; Francki, K.T.; Abrahams, S.; Watson, J.M.; Larkin, P.J.; Ashton, A.R.
J. Biol. Chem.
278
31647-31656
Synthesis of 3,4-cis[3H]leucocyanidin and enzymic reduction to catechin
1993
Tanner, G.J.; Kristiansen, K.N.
Anal. Biochem.
209
274-277
Role of anthocyanidin reductase, encoded by BANYULS in plant flavonoid biosynthesis
2003
Xie, D.Y.; Sharma, S.B.; Paiva, N.L.; Ferreira, D.; Dixon, R.A.
Science
299
396-399
Mechanistic studies on three 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases of flavonoid biosynthesis: anthocyanidin synthase, flavonol synthase, and flavanone 3beta-hydroxylase
2004
Turnbull, J.J.; Nakajima, J.; Welford, R.W.; Yamazaki, M.; Saito, K.; Schofield, C.J.
J. Biol. Chem.
279
1206-1216
The C-4 stereochemistry of leucocyanidin substrates for anthocyanidin synthase affects product selectivity
2003
Turnbull, J.J.; Nagle, M.J.; Seibel, J.F.; Welford, R.W.; Grant, G.H.; Schofield, C.J.
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
13
3853-3857
Lipoxygenase inhibitors from natural plant sources. Part 1: Medicinal plants with inhibitory activity on arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase/cyclooxygenase
2005
Schneider, I.; Bucar, F.
Phytother. Res.
19
81-102
Proanthocyanidin synthesis and expression of genes encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase and anthocyanidin reductase in developing grape berries and grapevine leaves
2005
Bogs, J.; Downey, M.O.; Harvey, J.S.; Ashton, A.R.; Tanner, G.J.; Robinson, S.P.
Plant Physiol.
139
652-663
Biosynthesis of flavan 3-ols by leucoanthocyanidin 4-reductases and anthocyanidin reductases in leaves of grape (Vitis vinifera L.), apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) and other crops
2006
Pfeiffer, J.; Kuehnel, C.; Brandt, J.; Duy, D.; Punyasiri, P.A.; Forkmann, G.; Fischer, T.C.
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
44
323-334
Early steps in proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the model legume Medicago truncatula
2007
Pang, Y.; Peel, G.J.; Wright, E.; Wang, Z.; Dixon, R.A.
Plant Physiol.
145
601-615
Molecular cloning and function analysis of an anthocyanidin synthase gene from Ginkgo biloba, and its expression in abiotic stress responses
2008
Xu, F.; Cheng, H.; Cai, R.; Li, L.L.; Chang, J.; Zhu, J.; Zhang, F.X.; Chen, L.J.; Wang, Y.; Cheng, S.H.; Cheng, S.Y.
Mol. Cells
26
536-547
Proanthocyanidin synthesis in Theobroma cacao: genes encoding anthocyanidin synthase, anthocyanidin reductase, and leucoanthocyanidin reductase
2013
Liu, Y.; Shi, Z.; Maximova, S.; Payne, M.J.; Guiltinan, M.J.
BMC Plant Biol.
13
202
Pyramiding of tea dihydroflavonol reductase and anthocyanidin reductase increases flavan-3-ols and improves protective ability under stress conditions in tobacco
2017
Kumar, V.; Yadav, S.K.
3 Biotech
7
177
Accumulation of flavanols and expression of leucoanthocyanidin reductase induced by postharvest UV-C irradiation in grape berry
2015
Wen, P.F.; Ji, W.; Gao, M.Y.; Niu, T.Q.; Xing, Y.F.; Niu, X.Y.
Genet. Mol. Res.
14
7687-7695
Isolation and characterization of genes encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase (FeLAR) and anthocyanidin reductase (FeANR) in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)
2016
Matsui, K.; Hisano, T.; Yasui, Y.; Mori, M.; Walker, A.R.; Morishita, T.; Katsu, K.
J. Plant Physiol.
205
41-47
Metabolic characterization of the anthocyanidin reductase pathway involved in the biosynthesis of flavan-3-ols in elite Shuchazao tea (Camellia sinensis) cultivar in the Field
2017
Zhao, L.; Jiang, X.L.; Qian, Y.M.; Wang, P.Q.; Xie, D.Y.; Gao, L.P.; Xia, T.
Molecules
22
E2241
A role for leucoanthocyanidin reductase in the extension of proanthocyanidins
2016
Liu, C.; Wang, X.; Shulaev, V.; Dixon, R.A.
Nat. Plants
2
16182
-
Gallocatechin biosynthesis via a flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase is a defense response in Norway spruce against infection by the bark beetle-associated sap-staining fungus Endoconidiophora polonica
2018
Hammerbacher, A.; Raguschke, B.; Wright, L.; Gershenzon, J.
Phytochemistry
148
78-86
Mewan, K.M.; Sumner, L.W.; Yun, J.; Dixon, R.A. Functional characterization of proanthocyanidin pathway enzymes from tea and their application for metabolic engineering
2013
Pang, Y.; Abeysinghe, I.S.B.; He, J.; He, X.; Huhman, D.
Plant Physiol.
161
1103-1116
Different alleles of a gene encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase (PaLAR3) influence resistance against the fungus Heterobasidion parviporum in Picea abies
2016
Nemesio-Gorriz, M.; Hammerbacher, A.; Ihrmark, K.; Kaellman, T.; Olson, A.; Lascoux, M.; Stenlid, J.; Gershenzon, J.; Elfstrand, M.
Plant Physiol.
171
2671-2681
Evolutionary and functional characterization of leucoanthocyanidin reductases from Camellia sinensis
2018
Wang, P.; Zhang, L.; Jiang, X.; Dai, X.; Xu, L.; Li, T.; Xing, D.; Li, Y.; Li, M.; Gao, L.; Xia, T.
Planta
247
139-154
Transcripts of anthocyanidin reductase and leucoanthocyanidin reductase and measurement of catechin and epicatechin in tartary buckwheat
2014
Kim, Y.B.; Thwe, A.A.; Kim, Y.; Li, X.; Cho, J.W.; Park, P.B.; Valan Arasu, M.; Abdullah Al-Dhabi, N.; Kim, S.J.; Suzuki, T.; Hyun Jho, K.; Park, S.U.
ScientificWorldJournal
2014
726567
HOME
login
history
all enzymes
BRENDA home
close all tables 
open all tables
top
Information
