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Information on EC 7.2.2.8 - P-type Cu+ transporter and Organism(s) Homo sapiens and UniProt Accession Q04656

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
A P-type ATPase that undergoes covalent phosphorylation during the transport cycle. This enzyme transports Cu+ or Ag+, and cannot transport the divalent ions, contrary to EC 7.2.2.9, P-type Cu2+ transporter, which mainly transports the divalent copper ion.
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Homo sapiens
UNIPROT: Q04656
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Homo sapiens
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
slc31a1, copt1, ctra2, cu(+)-atpase, copa1, copa2, copper-transporting atpase 2, ctra3, cu atpase, copper export atpase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
copper ATPase
-
copper P-type ATPase
-
Cu ATPase
-
Menke's disease protein
-
Menkes copper-transporting ATPase
-
ATP7A
-
-
ATP7B
copper P-type ATPase
-
copper transporter
-
copper-transporting ATPase 2
-
Cu ATPase
-
Cu(I)-ATPase
-
Cu(I)-transporting ATPase
-
Cu+-exporting ATPase
-
-
-
-
Wilson disease protein
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
ATP phosphohydrolase (P-type, Cu+-exporting)
A P-type ATPase that undergoes covalent phosphorylation during the transport cycle. This enzyme transports Cu+ or Ag+, and cannot transport the divalent ions, contrary to EC 7.2.2.9, P-type Cu2+ transporter, which mainly transports the divalent copper ion.
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + H2O + Cu+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + Cu+[side 2]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Cu+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + Cu+[side 2]
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + H2O + Cu+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + Cu+[side 2]
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Cu+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + Cu+[side 2]
show the reaction diagram
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
copper
Cu+
-
the enzyme contains six copper binding sites
Cu2+
copper directs ATP7B to the apical domain of hepatic cells via basolateral endosomes
Na+
presence of 350 mM NaCl increases the thermal stability
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
cisplatin
comparison of different metal-binding domains of ATPases based on their reactivity towards cisplatin. The rate of platination is generally greater for holo-metal-binding domains than for apo-metal-binding domains. The platinum binding weakens the CuI coordination, but does not expel the copper ion from metal-binding domains
glyoxal-bis(N-4,4-pyrolidine-3-thiosemicarbazonato)copper(II)
treatment of SKOV-3 cells with micromolar concentrations leads to trafficking of the endogenous copper transporter ATP7A from the Golgi network to the cell membrane
-
glyoxal-bis(N-4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazonato)copper(II)
treatment of SKOV-3 cells with micromolar concentrations leads to trafficking of the endogenous copper transporter ATP7A from the Golgi network to the cell membrane
-
cisplatin
comparison of different metal-binding domains of ATPases based on their reactivity towards cisplatin. The rate of platination is generally greater for holo-metal-binding domains than for apo-metal-binding domains. The platinum binding weakens the CuI coordination, but does not expel the copper ion from metal-binding domains
glucagon
physiological concentrations of insulin increase endogenous ATP7B activity in cultured hepatic cells and in tissues by 40%, whereas glucagon inhibits this activity by 70%. The opposite effects of the hormones on ATP7B activity involve receptor-mediated signaling pathways and membrane-bound kinases PKA and PKB/Akt
additional information
-
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
Insulin
insulin reverses the effect of copper and stimulates retrograde trafficking of ATP7B from the canalicular membranes, consistent with the enhanced ability of ATP7B to sequester copper away from the cytosol. Physiological concentrations of insulin increase endogenous ATP7B activity in cultured hepatic cells and in tissues by 40%, whereas glucagon inhibits this activity by 70%. The opposite effects of the hormones on ATP7B activity involve receptor-mediated signaling pathways and membrane-bound kinases PKA and PKB/Akt
-
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
select areas of the brain, including the developing central nervous system
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cu-regulated localization in hepatocytes
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
high Cu2+ concentration redistributes ATP7B to late endosomes or lysosomes that move along the axon in live hippocampal neurons
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
enzyme ATP7B is localized to the trans-Golgi network and the plasma membrane of the soma and dendrites but not the axon. Addition of high Cu2+ concentrations cause loss of somatodendritic polarity of ATP7B. High Cu2+ concentration redistributes ATP7B to late endosomes or lysosomes that move along the axon in live hippocampal neurons
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Cu levels regulate the reversible trafficking of endogenous ATP7B in polarized WIF-B cells
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid cell line
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
enzyme localization at high copper concentration
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
enzyme localization at low copper concentration
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
luminal acidification is required for the cell to redirect ATP7B to the apical domain and maintain it there under conditions of high Cu. Deacidification prevents Cu-directed delivery to apical domain
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
high Cu2+ concentration redistributes ATP7B to late endosomes or lysosomes that move along the axon in live hippocampal neurons
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information
copper regulates the intracellular localization of copper transporter ATP7B, transient interactions between the N-terminal metal-binding domains and modulated intracellular localization of ATP7B, molecular mechanism
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
evolution
the enzyme belongs to the P-type ATPases
malfunction
physiological function
evolution
the enzyme belongs to the P-type ATPases
malfunction
physiological function
additional information
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
ATP7A_HUMAN
1500
7
163373
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 2)
PDB
SCOP
CATH
UNIPROT
ORGANISM
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
150000
-
gel filtration
240000
and 480000, PAGE and gel filtration, streptavidin-tagged recombinant protein
480000
and 240000, PAGE and gel filtration, streptavidin-tagged recombinant protein
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
dimer
and monomer, 2 * 230000, streptavidin-tagged recombinant protein, calculated from sequence
monomer
and dimer, 1 * 230000, streptavidin-tagged recombinant protein, calculated from sequence
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
phosphoprotein
-
-
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
NMR structure of metal-binding domain MBD1, shows the characteristic beta,alpha,beta,beta,alpha,beta ferredoxin fold. The copper binding motif CxxC appears to experience complex dynamics
structural model of a deletion mutant lacking the four N-terminal metal-binding domains
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
C575A/C578A
-
mutation in the 6th copper site of the NMBD, catalytically inactive, no phosphoenzyme intermediate formed upon addition of ATP
C983A/C985A
D1027N
-
the mutant is less phosphorylated than the wild type enzyme
G85V
mutation involved in Wilson disease. Mutation causes disruption of the structure of metal-binding domain MBD1
T994I
-
mutation is located in the sixth transmembrane domain of ATP7A, and is associated with the an adult-onset isolated distal motor neuropathy, and with an abnormal interaction with p97/valosin-containing protein. T994I substitution results in conformational exposure of the UBX domain in the third lumenal loop of ATP7A, which then binds the N-terminal domain of p97/VCP. This abnormal interaction occurs at or near the cell plasma membrane
additional information
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
51
melting temperature, apo-enzyme
59
melting temperature, presence of copper
61
melting temperature, presence of 350 mM NaCl
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
in eukaryotic cells, human ATP7B forms dimers that can be purified following solubilization
recombinant His-tagged MBP-fusion enzyme from Escherichia coli by nickel affinity chromatography and gel filtration
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression in Escherichia coli
recombinant expression in rat intestinal epithelial IEC-6 cells, Atp7a protein expression is induced more strongly than mRNA in the duodenum of iron-deprived rats, real-time quantitative RT-PCR enzyme expression analysis
adenovirus-mediated expression in HEK293 cells
expressed in COS-1 cells
-
expression in Escherichia coli
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
microsomes derived from COS-1 cells infected with adenovirus vector and expressing recombinant ATP7A/B
-
Recombinant adenovirus vector, rAdATP7Bmyc, containing CMV promoter driven WT human ATP7B cDNA, fused with 30 cmyc tag, expression in COS-1 cells
-
recombinant expression of His-tagged MBP-fusion enzyme in Escherichia coli, overexpression of GFP-tagged ATP7B in Rattus norvegicus hippocampal neurons, co-expression with myc-tagged wild-type or V98S-mutant sigma1A, with HA-tagged wild-type or V98S-mutant sigma1B, and with HA-tagged wild-type or V98S-mutant sigma1C
recombinant expression of the N-terminal domain of human ATP7B (N-ATP7B) fused to maltose-binding protein, and FLAG-tagged enzyme in HEK293T-Rex cells, co-expression of GFP-tagged nanoparticle in HEK-293T cells, the nanobodies bind to the distinct regions of N-ATP7B, binding sites of 2R50 and 2R51 are located within metal binding domains MBD1-4, revealing transient inter-domain interactions in N-ATP7B
EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Atp7a expression is upregulated by iron chelation and copper loading. Recombinant Atp7a protein expression is induced more strongly than mRNA in the duodenum of iron-deprived rats, Atp7a expression is upregulated by iron chelation and copper loading, iron chelation increases Atp7a mRNA expression by 1.6fold, but has little effect on protein levels
copper has a direct influence on Atp7a protein expression independent of changes in mRNA levels
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
medicine
ATP7A protein is markedly downregulated in vessels isolated from type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Akt2 (protein kinase B beta) activated by insulin promotes ATP7A stabilization via preventing ubiquitination/degradation as well as translocation to plasma membrane in vascular smooth muscle cells
analysis
method to probe Cu flow through human Atox1 and copper chaperone ATP7B proteins when expressed in yeast.
medicine
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Pilankatta, R.; Lewis, D.; Adams, C.M.; Inesi, G.
High yield heterologous expression of wild-type and mutant Cu+-ATPase (ATP7B, Wilson disease protein) for functional characterization of catalytic activity and serine residues undergoing copper-dependent phosphorylation
J. Biol. Chem.
284
21307-21316
2009
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Tadini-Buoninsegni, F.; Bartolommei, G.; Moncelli, M.R.; Pilankatta, R.; Lewis, D.; Inesi, G.
ATP dependent charge movement in ATP7B Cu+-ATPase is demonstrated by pre-steady state electrical measurements
FEBS Lett.
584
4619-4622
2010
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lewis, D.; Pilankatta, R.; Inesi, G.; Bartolommei, G.; Moncelli, M.R.; Tadini-Buoninsegni, F.
Distinctive features of catalytic and transport mechanisms in mammalian sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) and Cu+ (ATP7A/B) ATPases
J. Biol. Chem.
287
32717-32727
2012
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Xie, L.; Collins, J.F.
Copper stabilizes the Menkes copper-transporting ATPase (Atp7a) protein expressed in rat intestinal epithelial cells
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
304
C257-C262
2013
Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kaler, S.G.
Translational research investigations on ATP7A: an important human copper ATPase
Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
1314
64-68
2014
Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Gourdon, P.; Sitsel, O.; Lykkegaard Karlsen, J.; Birk M?ller, L.; Nissen, P.
Structural models of the human copper P-type ATPases ATP7A and ATP7B
Biol. Chem.
393
205-216
2012
Homo sapiens (P35670), Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Huang, Y.; Nokhrin, S.; Hassanzadeh-Ghassabeh, G.; Yu, C.H.; Yang, H.; Barry, A.N.; Tonelli, M.; Markley, J.L.; Muyldermans, S.; Dmitriev, O.Y.; Lutsenko, S.
Interactions between metal-binding domains modulate intracellular targeting of Cu(I)-ATPase ATP7B, as revealed by nanobody binding
J. Biol. Chem.
289
32682-32693
2014
Homo sapiens (P35670)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Jain, S.; Farias, G.G.; Bonifacino, J.S.
Polarized sorting of the copper transporter ATP7B in neurons mediated by recognition of a dileucine signal by AP-1
Mol. Biol. Cell
26
218-228
2015
Homo sapiens (P35670)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Nyasae, L.K.; Schell, M.J.; Hubbard, A.L.
Copper directs ATP7B to the apical domain of hepatic cells via basolateral endosomes
Traffic
15
1344-1365
2014
Homo sapiens (P35670), Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sudhahar, V.; Okur, M.N.; Bagi, Z.; OBryan, J.P.; Hay, N.; Makino, A.; Patel, V.S.; Phillips, S.A.; Stepp, D.; Ushio-Fukai, M.; Fukai, T.
Akt2 (protein kinase B beta) stabilizes ATP7A, a copper transporter for extracellular superoxide dismutase, in vascular smooth muscle novel mechanism to limit endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.
38
529-541
2018
Homo sapiens (Q04656), Mus musculus (Q64430)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mondol, T.; Aden, J.; Wittung-Stafshede, P.
Copper binding triggers compaction in N-terminal tail of human copper pump ATP7B
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
470
663-669
2016
Homo sapiens (P35670)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hilario-Souza, E.; Cuillel, M.; Mintz, E.; Charbonnier, P.; Vieyra, A.; Cassio, D.; Lowe, J.
Modulation of hepatic copper-ATPase activity by insulin and glucagon involves protein kinase A (PKA) signaling pathway
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1862
2086-2097
2016
Homo sapiens (P35670)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fang, T.; Tian, Y.; Yuan, S.; Sheng, Y.; Arnesano, F.; Natile, G.; Liu, Y.
Differential reactivity of metal binding domains of copper ATPases towards cisplatin and colocalization of copper and platinum
Chemistry
24
8999-9003
2018
Homo sapiens (P35670), Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Comstra, H.; McArthy, J.; Rudin-Rush, S.; Hartwig, C.; Gokhale, A.; Zlatic, S.; Blackburn, J.; Werner, E.; Petris, M.; D'Souza, P.; Panuwet, P.; Barr, D.; Lupashin, V.; Vrailas-Mortimer, A.; Faundez, V.
The interactome of the copper transporter ATP7A belongs to a network of neurodevelopmental and neurodegeneration factors
eLife
6
e24722
2017
Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Jayakanthan, S.; Braiterman, L.T.; Hasan, N.M.; Unger, V.M.; Lutsenko, S.
Human copper transporter ATP7B (Wilson disease protein) forms stable dimers in vitro and in cells
J. Biol. Chem.
292
18760-18774
2017
Homo sapiens (P35670)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yi, L.; Kaler, S.G.
Interaction between the AAA ATPase p97/VCP and a concealed UBX domain in the copper transporter ATP7A is associated with motor neuron degeneration
J. Biol. Chem.
293
7606-7617
2018
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Li, Z.H.; Zheng, R.; Chen, J.T.; Jia, J.; Qiu, M.
The role of copper transporter ATP7A in platinum-resistance of esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC)
J. Cancer
7
2085-2092
2016
Homo sapiens
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Schwab, S.; Shearer, J.; Conklin, S.E.; Alies, B.; Haas, K.L.
Sequence proximity between Cu(II) and Cu(I) binding sites of human copper transporter 1 model peptides defines reactivity with ascorbate and O2
J. Inorg. Biochem.
158
70-76
2016
Homo sapiens (O15431)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bossak, K.; Drew, S.C.; Stefaniak, E.; Plonka, D.; Bonna, A.; Bal, W.
The Cu(II) affinity of the N-terminus of human copper transporter CTR1 Comparison of human and mouse sequences
J. Inorg. Biochem.
182
230-237
2018
Homo sapiens (O15431)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Acevedo, K.; Hayne, D.; McInnes, L.; Noor, A.; Duncan, C.; Moujalled, D.; Volitakis, I.; Rigopoulos, A.; Barnham, K.; Villemagne, V.; White, A.; Donnelly, P.
Effect of structural modifications to glyoxal-bis(thiosemicarbazonato)copper(II) complexes on cellular copper uptake, copper-mediated ATP7A trafficking, and P-glycoprotein mediated efflux
J. Med. Chem.
61
711-723
2018
Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ha, J.H.; Doguer, C.; Collins, J.F.
Knockdown of copper-transporting ATPase 1 (Atp7a) impairs iron flux in fully-differentiated rat (IEC-6) and human (Caco-2) intestinal epithelial cells
Metallomics
8
963-972
2016
Rattus norvegicus (D1MCF1), Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ponnandai Shanmugavel, K.; Petranovic, D.; Wittung-Stafshede, P.
Probing functional roles of Wilson disease protein (ATP7B) copper-binding domains in yeast
Metallomics
9
981-988
2017
Homo sapiens (P35670)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Yu, C.; Lee, W.; Nokhrin, S.; Dmitriev, O.
The Structure of metal binding domain 1 of the copper transporter ATP7B reveals mechanism of a singular Wilson disease mutation
Sci. Rep.
8
581
2018
Homo sapiens (P35670)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Rupp, J.; Locatelli, M.; Grieser, A.; Ramos, A.; Campbell, P.; Yi, H.; Steel, J.; Burkhead, J.; Bortz, E.
Host cell copper transporters CTR1 and ATP7A are important for influenza A virus replication
Virol. J.
14
1-12
2017
Homo sapiens (Q04656)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team