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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments The enzyme is a very large complex that participates in electron transfer chains of mitochondria and aerobic bacteria, transferring electrons from NADH to the ubiquinone pool. Reversed electron transport through this enzyme can reduce NAD+ to NADH.
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Plasmodium falciparum The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
Synonyms
complex i, complex 1, nadh dehydrogenase, mitochondrial complex i, grim-19, respiratory complex i, respiratory chain complex i, nadh:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial nadh dehydrogenase, ndh-1,
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13 kDa differentiation-associated protein
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alternative complex I
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alternative NADH oxidoreductase
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Cell adhesion protein SQM1
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Cell death-regulatory protein GRIM-19
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coenzyme Q reductase
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complex I (electron transport chain)
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complex I (mitochondrial electron transport)
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complex I (NADH:Q1 oxidoreductase)
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complex I dehydrogenase
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dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-coenzyme Q reductase
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DPNH-coenzyme Q reductase
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DPNH-ubiquinone reductase
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electron transfer complex I
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Gene associated with retinoic-interferon-induced mortality 19 protein
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Hypothetical protein Walter
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Internal NADH dehydrogenase
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mitochondrial electron transport complex 1
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mitochondrial electron transport complex I
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NADH coenzyme Q1 reductase
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NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase
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NADH-coenzyme Q reductase
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NADH-CoQ oxidoreductase
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NADH-CoQ reductase
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NADH-ferricyanide reductase
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NADH-Q6 oxidoreductase
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NADH-quinone reductase
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NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase
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NADH-ubiquinone reductase
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NADH-ubiquinone-1 reductase
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NADH:Q oxidoreductase
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NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase
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NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex
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reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-coenzyme Q reductase
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reductase, ubiquinone
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type I dehydrogenase
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type II NADH dehydrogenase
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type II NADH:dehydrogenase
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ubiquinone reductase
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Ubiquinone-binding protein
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NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase
The enzyme is a very large complex that participates in electron transfer chains of mitochondria and aerobic bacteria, transferring electrons from NADH to the ubiquinone pool. Reversed electron transport through this enzyme can reduce NAD+ to NADH.
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NADH + ubiquinone-1 + 5 H+[side 1]
NAD+ + ubiquinol-1 + 4 H+[side 2]
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NADH + decylubiquinone
NAD+ + decylubiquinol
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NADH + H+ + menadione
NAD+ + menadiol
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NADH + H+ + oxidized dichlorophenolindophenol
NAD+ + reduced dichlorophenolindophenol
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NADH + H+ + ubiquinone-0
NAD+ + ubiquinol-0
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prefers ubiquinol-0 as an acceptor substrate, and can also use the artificial electron acceptors, menadione and dichlorophenolindophenol
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NADH + H+ + ubiquinone-1
NAD+ + ubiquinol-1
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NADH + ubiquinone
NAD+ + ubiquinol
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NADH + ubiquinone-1
NAD+ + ubiquinol-1
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additional information
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no activity with coenzyme Q4 and coenzyme QD
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Fe
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signal shape and g values of cluster N4 [4Fe(G)C], are particularly sensitive to the changes of the environment around N4
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5-fluoro-3-methyl-2-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-phenyl)quinolin-4(1H)-one
inhibitor exhibits potency against both drug-resistant strains in vitro and parasite-infected mice in vivo via a potential allosteric mechanism. Inhibitor can be used in combination with dihydroartemisinin synergistically
diphenyl iodonium chloride
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0.001 mM and above
diphenylene iodonium chloride
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0.001 mM and above
additional information
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insensitive to rotenone
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additional information
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no inhibition: dibenziodolium chloride, diphenyliodonium chloride, 1-hydroxy-2-dodecyl-4(1H)quinolone, atovaquone, antimycin A, rotenone, flavone, artemisinin
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0.0349
ubiquinone-1
pH 7.0, 25°C
0.239
menadione
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pH 8.0, 25°C
0.0046
oxidized dichlorophenolindophenol
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pH 8.0, 25°C
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0.104
ubiquinone-0
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pH 8.0, 25°C
0.002
ubiquinone-1
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pH 8.0, 25°C
0.0051
NADH
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using decylubiquinone as substrate
0.0167
NADH
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using ubiquinone-1 as substrate
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664
ubiquinone-1
pH 7.0, 25°C
0.077
menadione
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pH 8.0, 25°C
0.032
oxidized dichlorophenolindophenol
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pH 8.0, 25°C
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0.33
ubiquinone-0
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pH 8.0, 25°C
0.015
ubiquinone-1
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pH 8.0, 25°C
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0.0000037
5-fluoro-3-methyl-2-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-phenyl)quinolin-4(1H)-one
Plasmodium falciparum
pH 7.0, 25°C
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6 - 10
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pH 6.0: about 50% of maximal activity, pH 10.0: about 50% of maximal activity
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UniProt
brenda
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brenda
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crystal structures of apoprotein an in complex with NADH and inhibitor 5-fluoro-3-methyl-2-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl)-phenyl)quinolin-4(1H)-one
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recombinant His-tagged pfNDH2
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expression of His-tagged NDH2 in Escherichia coli
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Biagini, G.A.; Viriyavejakul, P.; Oneill, P.M.; Bray, P.G.; Ward, S.A.
Functional characterization and target validation of alternative complex I of Plasmodium falciparum mitochondria
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
50
1841-1851
2006
Plasmodium falciparum
brenda
Gabaldon, T.; Rainey, D.; Huynen, M.A.
Tracing the evolution of a large protein complex in the eukaryotes, NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (Complex I)
J. Mol. Biol.
348
857-870
2005
Anopheles gambiae, Arabidopsis thaliana, Bos taurus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, Candida albicans, Yarrowia lipolytica, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Neurospora crassa, Plasmodium falciparum, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Takifugu rubripes, Cryptosporidium hominis, Encephalitozoon cuniculi, Guillardia theta
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Dong, C.K.; Patel, V.; Yang, J.C.; Dvorin, J.D.; Duraisingh, M.T.; Clardy, J.; Wirth, D.F.
Type II NADH dehydrogenase of the respiratory chain of Plasmodium falciparum and its inhibitors
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
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972-975
2009
Plasmodium falciparum
brenda
Yang, Y.; Yu, Y.; Li, X.; Li, J.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J.; Ge, J.; Huang, Z.; Jiang, L.; Rao, Y.; Yang, M.
Target elucidation by cocrystal structures of NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase of Plasmodium falciparum (PfNDH2) with small molecule to eliminate drug-resistant malaria
J. Med. Chem.
60
1994-2005
2017
Plasmodium falciparum (Q8I302), Plasmodium falciparum
brenda