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IUBMB CommentsThe enzyme, found in certain mycobacteria, activates long-chain fatty acids by adenylation and transfers them to EC 2.3.1.111, mycocerosate synthase. The enzyme participates in the biosynthesis of the virulent lipids dimycocerosates (DIM) and dimycocerosyl triglycosyl phenolphthiocerol (PGL).
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ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]

AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
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ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
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ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
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?
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
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-
-
?
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
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?
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]

AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
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-
-
-
?
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
-
-
-
?
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
-
-
-
?
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
-
-
-
?
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + holo-[mycocerosate synthase]
AMP + diphosphate + a long-chain acyl-[mycocerosate synthase]
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Tuberculosis
Analysis of the phthiocerol dimycocerosate locus of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Evidence that this lipid is involved in the cell wall permeability barrier.
Tuberculosis
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of the N-terminal domain of FadD28, a fatty-acyl AMP ligase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis
Modification of PapA5 acyltransferase substrate selectivity for optimization of short-chain alcohol-derived multimethyl-branched ester production in Escherichia coli.
Tuberculosis
Regulation of expression of mas and fadD28, two genes involved in production of dimycocerosyl phthiocerol, a virulence factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis
Single-nucleotide polymorphism in the fadD28 gene as a genetic marker for East Asia Lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Li, M.S.; Monahan, I.M.; Waddell, S.J.; Mangan, J.A.; Martin, S.L.; Everett, M.J.; Butcher, P.D.
cDNA-RNA subtractive hybridization reveals increased expression of mycocerosic acid synthase in intracellular Mycobacterium bovis BCG
Microbiology
147
2293-2305
2001
Mycobacterium tuberculosis variant bovis (Q02278)
brenda
Vergnolle, O.; Chavadi, S.S.; Edupuganti, U.R.; Mohandas, P.; Chan, C.; Zeng, J.; Kopylov, M.; Angelo, N.G.; Warren, J.D.; Soll, C.E.; Quadri, L.E.
Biosynthesis of cell envelope-associated phenolic glycolipids in Mycobacterium marinum
J. Bacteriol.
197
1040-1050
2015
Mycobacterium marinum
brenda
Goyal, A.; Yousuf, M.; Rajakumara, E.; Arora, P.; Gokhale, R.; Sankaranarayanan, R.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of the N-terminal domain of FadD28, a fatty-acyl AMP ligase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F
62
350-352
2006
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (P9WQ59), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (P9WQ59)
brenda
Mohandas, P.; Budell, W.; Mueller, E.; Au, A.; Bythrow, G.; Quadri, L.
Pleiotropic consequences of gene knockouts in the phthiocerol dimycocerosate and phenolic glycolipid biosynthetic gene cluster of the opportunistic human pathogen Mycobacterium marinum
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
363
fnw016
2016
Mycobacterium marinum
brenda
Sirakova, T.; Fitzmaurice, A.; Kolattukudy, P.
Regulation of expression of mas and fadD28, two genes involved in production of dimycocerosyl phthiocerol, a virulence factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
J. Bacteriol.
184
6796-6802
2002
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis variant bovis (Q02278)
brenda
Chuang, P.; Chen, H.; Jou, R.
Single-nucleotide polymorphism in the fadD28 gene as a genetic marker for East Asia lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis
J. Clin. Microbiol.
48
4245-4247
2010
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (E3SU08), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (E3SU08)
brenda
Menendez-Bravo, S.; Comba, S.; Sabatini, M.; Arabolaza, A.; Gramajo, H.
Expanding the chemical diversity of natural esters by engineering a polyketide-derived pathway into Escherichia coli
Metab. Eng.
24
97-106
2014
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
brenda