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Information on EC 6.1.1.20 - phenylalanine-tRNA ligase and Organism(s) Thermus thermophilus and UniProt Accession Q5SGX2

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Thermus thermophilus
UNIPROT: Q5SGX2 not found.
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The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Thermus thermophilus
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
phenylalanyl-trna synthetase, phers, fars2, mitochondrial phenylalanyl-trna synthetase, mtphers, phenylalanine-trna synthetase, mitochondrial phers, phenylalanine trna synthetase, ecphers, hcphers, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
CML33
HSPC173
L-Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase
Phenylalanine translase
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase
Phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase
Phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase
Phenylalanyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase
Phenylalanyl-transfer RNA ligase
Phenylalanyl-transfer RNA synthetase
Phenylalanyl-tRNA ligase
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase
PheRS
Synthetase, phenylalanyl-transfer ribonucleate
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Aminoacylation
esterification
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
L-phenylalanine:tRNAPhe ligase (AMP-forming)
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9055-66-7
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + 2 L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + bis-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
mechanism, formation of bisphenylalanyl-tRNAPhe with tRNA substrates from Thermus thermophilus, isoacceptor I, and from Escherichia coli, yeast and human, the second phenylalanyl residue is attached to tRNA approximately 50 times more slowly than the first one, the presence of modified nucleotides is not necessary for tRNAPhe overcharging
overcharged product cannot be isolated from living cells
ir
ATP + 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + L-Phe + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe-s6 G76
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe-s6 G76
show the reaction diagram
-
tRNAPhe variant, 370fold reduced activity compared to wild-type tRNAPhe
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Mn2+
-
not bound to the active site, located at the interface of alpha and beta subunits
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
diphosphate
-
-
L-phenylalanyl-5'-adenylate
-
-
L-tyrosyl-adenylate
-
-
PheOH-AMP
-
L-phenylalaninyl-5'-adenylate, a nonhydrolyzable phenylalanyladenylate analogue, conformational changes in tRNAPhe and the catalytic domain are induced by the PheOH-AMP binding: the motif 2 loop and a helical loop, residues 139-152 of the alpha-subunit, undergo coordinated displacement, Metalpha148 of the helical loop adopts a conformation preventing the 2'-OH group of A76 from approaching the alpha-carbonyl carbon of PheOH-AMP, the unfavorable position of the terminal ribose stems from the absence of the R-carbonyl oxygen in the analogue, overview
additional information
-
the rate of overcharging of the tRNAPhe is dependenton the buffer system used
-
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
-
the rate of overcharging of the tRNAPhe is dependenton the buffer system used
-
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.38
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
-
in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 30 mM MgCl2, 20 mM KCl, 5 mM dithiothreitol, at 30°C
0.0018
L-Phe
-
-
0.0017
L-phenylalanine
-
in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 30 mM MgCl2, 20 mM KCl, 5 mM dithiothreitol, at 30°C
additional information
additional information
-
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.16
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
-
in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 30 mM MgCl2, 20 mM KCl, 5 mM dithiothreitol, at 30°C
1.12
L-phenylalanine
-
in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 30 mM MgCl2, 20 mM KCl, 5 mM dithiothreitol, at 30°C
additional information
additional information
-
kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.43
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
-
in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 30 mM MgCl2, 20 mM KCl, 5 mM dithiothreitol, at 30°C
650
L-phenylalanine
-
in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 30 mM MgCl2, 20 mM KCl, 5 mM dithiothreitol, at 30°C
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.085 - 0.089
L-phenylalanyl-5'-adenylate
3.1
L-Tyr
-
versus L-Phe
0.043 - 0.045
L-tyrosyl-adenylate
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0.21
-
purified enzyme, 37°C
0.31
-
purified recombinant enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli, 37°C
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
70
-
E. coli tRNAPhe, aminoacylation
80
-
Thermus thermophilus tRNAPhe, aminoacylation
85
-
ATP-diphosphate exchange
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION?
SYFB_THETH
785
0
86611
Swiss-Prot
-
SYFA_THETH
350
0
39259
Swiss-Prot
-
A0A8D6LSX7_THETH
785
0
86972
TrEMBL
-
A0A7R7TFD7_THETH
350
0
39289
TrEMBL
-
A0A7R7TFC1_THETH
785
0
86696
TrEMBL
-
A0A1J1ETK7_THETH
631
0
70218
TrEMBL
-
A0A1J1EIQ8_THETH
350
0
39286
TrEMBL
-
A0A510HTV4_THETH
785
0
87000
TrEMBL
-
A0A3P4ASN7_THETH
350
0
39372
TrEMBL
-
A0A3P4ATJ4_THETH
785
0
86729
TrEMBL
-
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
245000
-
gel filtration
40000
-
2 * 40000 (alpha) + 2 * 92000 (beta), SDS-PAGE
92000
-
2 * 40000 (alpha) + 2 * 92000 (beta), SDS-PAGE
SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
tetramer
additional information
CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
at 0.6-nm resolution
-
crystal structure at 2.9 A resolution
-
crystal structure of complexes of enzyme with L-Tyr, p-chlorophenylalanine, and L-tyrosyl-adenylate
-
crystal structure of enzyme complexed with cognate tRNAPhe
-
enzyme complexed with phenylalanine or the phenylalanyl-adenylate analogue phenylalaninyl-adenylate, X-ray diffraction structure determination at 2.7 and 2.5 A resolution, respectively, and analysis
-
in complex with 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
-
native enzyme complexed with phenylalanyl-adenylate in presence of manganese, X-ray diffraction structure determination at 2.6 A resolution and analysis
-
PheRS in complex with with cognate tRNAPhe and nonhydrolyzable phenylalanyladenylate analogue PheOH-AMP, hanging-drop vapor-diffusion method, 4°C, 3-5 mg/ml protein ina ratio of 1:2,5 with tRNAPhe in 20 mM imidazole-HCl, pH 7.8, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 1 mM NaN3, 10% saturated ammonium sulfate, and 1 mM PheOH-AMP, slow equilibration against a reservoir solution containing the crystallization buffer and 27% saturated ammonium sulfate, cryoprotection by 30% v/v glycerol, X-ray diffraction structure determination and anaylsis at 3.1 A resolution, modeling
-
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
-
the editing domain of PheRS is transplanted at internal sites into Escherichia coli iodoTyrRS to edit tyrosyl-tRNATyr and thereby improve the overall specificity for 3-iodo-L-tyrosine, overview
TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
90
-
about 30% loss of activity after 80 min
95
-
about 45% loss of activity after 20 min
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expression of wild-type isolated B3/4 editing domain, and of the editing domain fused to the N-terminus of Escherichia coli iodoTyrRS to generate N-Ted-IYRS, overview
-
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Bobkova, E.V.; Volfson, A.D.; Ankilova, V.N.; Lavrik, O.I.
Separation and comparative characteristics of subunits of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli MRE-600 and Thermus thermophilus HB8
Biokhimiia
55
525-533
1990
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli MRE 600, Thermus thermophilus, Thermus thermophilus HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Goldgur, Y.; Mosyak, L.; Reshetnikova, L.; Ankilova, V.; Lavrik, O.; Khodyreva, S.; Safro, M.
The crystal structure of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus complexed with tRNAPhe
Structure
5
59-68
1997
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ankilova, V.N.; Reshetnikova, L.S.; Chernaya, M.M.; Lavrik, O.I.
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus HB8. Purification and properties of the crystallizing enzyme
FEBS Lett.
227
9-13
1988
Thermus thermophilus
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mosyak, L.; Reshetnikova, L.; Goldgur, Y.; Delarue, M.; Safro, M.G.
Structure of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus
Nat. Struct. Biol.
2
537-547
1995
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Chernaya, M.M.; Korolev, S.V.; Reshetnikova, L.S.; Safro, M.G.
Preliminary crystallographic study of the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus HB8
J. Mol. Biol.
198
555-556
1987
Thermus thermophilus, Thermus thermophilus HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Mosyak, L.; Safro, M.
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus has four antiparallel folds of which only two are catalytically functional
Biochimie
75
1091-1098
1993
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Stepanov, V.G.; Moor, N.A.; Ankilova, V.N.; Lavrik, O.I.
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus can attach two molecules of phenylalanine to tRNAPhe
FEBS Lett.
311
192-194
1992
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Moor, N.A.; Ankilova, V.N.; Lavrik, O.I.
Recognition of tRNAPhe by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase of Thermus thermophilus
Eur. J. Biochem.
234
897-902
1995
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bobkova, E.V.; Mashanov-Golikov, A.V.; Wolfson, A.; Ankilova, V.N.; Lavrik, O.I.
Comparative study of subunits of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus
FEBS Lett.
290
95-98
1991
Escherichia coli, Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bobkova, E.V.; Stepanov, V.G.; Lavrik, O.I.
A comparative study of the relationship between thermostability and function of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus
FEBS Lett.
302
54-56
1992
Escherichia coli, Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Reshetnikova, L.; Chernaya, M.; Ankilova, V.; Lavrik, O.; Delarue, M.; Thierry, J.C.; Moras, D.; Safro, M.
Glycyl-tRNA synthetase: Three-dimensional structure of phenylalanyl-transfer RNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 at 0.6-nm resolution
Eur. J. Biochem.
208
411-417
1992
Thermus thermophilus, Thermus thermophilus HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Fishman, R.; Ankilova, V.; Moor, N.; Safro, M.
Structure at 2.6 A resolution of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with phenylalanyl-adenylate in the presence of manganese
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D
57
1534-1544
2001
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Vasil'eva, I.A.; Ankilova, V.N.; Lavrik, O.I.; Moor, N.A.
Interaction of T. thermophilus phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase with the 3'-terminal nucleotide of tRNAPhe
Biochemistry
65
1157-1166
2000
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ivanov, K.A.; Moor, N.A.; Ankilova, V.N.; Lavrik, O.I.
Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase interacts with DNA: studies on activity using deoxyribooligonucleotides
Biochemistry (Moscow)
65
436-441
2000
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Stepanov, V.G.; Moor, N.A.; Ankilova, V.N.; Vasil'eva, I.A.; Sukhanova, M.V.; Lavrik, O.I.
A peculiarity of the reaction of tRNA aminoacylation catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase from the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1386
1-15
1998
Thermus thermophilus, Thermus thermophilus HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Lechler, A.; Kreutzer, R.
The phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase specifically binds DNA
J. Mol. Biol.
278
897-901
1998
Thermus thermophilus (Q5SGX2 and Q5SGX1), Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Reshetnikova, L.; Moor, N.; Lavrik, O.; Vassylyev, D.G.
Crystal structures of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with phenylalanine and a phenylalanyl-adenylate analogue
J. Mol. Biol.
287
555-568
1999
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kekenes-Huskey, P.M.; Vaidehi, N.; Floriano, W.B.; Goddard, W.A.
Fidelity of Phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetase in Binding the Natural Amino Acids
J. Phys. Chem. B
107
11549-11557
2003
Thermus thermophilus
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Vasil'eva, I.A.; Favre, A.; Lavrik, O.I.; Moor, N.A.
Effect of nucleotide replacement in tRNAPhe on positioning of the acceptor end in the complex with phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase
Biochemistry
69
154-163
2004
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kotik-Kogan, O.; Moor, N.; Tworowski, D.; Safro, M.
Structural basis for discrimination of L-phenylalanine from L-tyrosine by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase
Structure
13
1799-1807
2005
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Moor, N.; Kotik-Kogan, O.; Tworowski, D.; Sukhanova, M.; Safro, M.
The crystal structure of the ternary complex of phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase with tRNAPhe and a phenylalanyl-adenylate analogue reveals a conformational switch of the CCA end
Biochemistry
45
10572-10583
2006
Thermus thermophilus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Oki, K.; Sakamoto, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Sasaki, H.M.; Yokoyama, S.
Transplantation of a tyrosine editing domain into a tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase variant enhances its specificity for a tyrosine analog
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105
13298-13303
2008
Escherichia coli, Thermus thermophilus, Pyrococcus horikoshii
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Moor, N.; Klipcan, L.; Safro, M.G.
Bacterial and eukaryotic phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze misaminoacylation of tRNAPhe with 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
Chem. Biol.
18
1221-1229
2011
Thermus thermophilus, Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens (O95363)
Manually annotated by BRENDA team