Information on EC 6.1.1.20 - phenylalanine-tRNA ligase

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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryota

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EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
6.1.1.20
-
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
phenylalanine-tRNA ligase
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Aminoacylation
esterification
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
tRNA charging
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phenylalanine metabolism
-
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Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
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-
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
L-phenylalanine:tRNAPhe ligase (AMP-forming)
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top
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9055-66-7
-
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
Q9Y9I6: alpha-subunit, Q9Y9I3: beta-subunit
Q9Y9I6 and Q9Y9I3
SwissProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Q9Y9I6: alpha-subunit, Q9Y9I3: beta-subunit
Q9Y9I6 and Q9Y9I3
SwissProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
mutant strain UA22 carrying both wild-type and mutant alleles of gene pheS due to polyploidy
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
wild-type strain 168, overproduced in Escherichia coli JM109
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-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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-
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Manually annotated by BRENDA team
gene pheS
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-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
2 activities
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-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
carrying the thermosensitive point mutation A294G in the active site
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-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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-
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Manually annotated by BRENDA team
clinical isolate
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-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
i.e. Lactobacillus amylovorus, several strains, e.g. strains 16698T and AD5, from Finnish porcine isolates, housekeeping gene pheS encoding the alpha-subunit
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-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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-
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Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicus
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-
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Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
KOD1, class II enzyme
Q76KA8 and Q76KA8
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Thermus thermophilus HB8 / ATCC 27634 / DSM 579
-
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
evolution
C9QTZ3
architecture of four helix-bundle interface, characteristic of class IIc heterotetrameric aaRSs, is changed, each of the two long helices belonging to CLM transformed into the coil-short helix structural fragments. The N-terminal domain of the alpha-subunit in EcPheRS forms compact triple helix domain
malfunction
-
mutation of the human mitochondrial phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase causes infantile-onset epilepsy and cytochrome c oxidase deficiency
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
2-chloroadenosine 5'-triphosphate + phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
2-chloroadenosine 5'-monophosphate + diphosphate + phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
3'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
3'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
ATP + 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
ATP + 4-acetyl-L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + 4-acetyl-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
recombinant mutant T251G, no activity with A294G
-
?
ATP + 4-azido-L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + 4-azido-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
recombinant mutant A294G
-
?
ATP + 4-bromo-L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + 4-bromo-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
recombinant mutant A294G
-
?
ATP + 4-cyano-L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + 4-cyano-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
recombinant mutant A294G
-
?
ATP + 4-ethynyl-L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + 4-ethynyl-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
recombinant mutant A294G
-
?
ATP + 4-iodo-L-phenylalanine + amber tRNAPheCUA
AMP + diphosphate + 4-iodo-L-phenylalanyl-amber tRNAPheCUA
show the reaction diagram
ATP + 4-iodo-L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + 4-iodo-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
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recombinant mutant A294G
-
?
ATP + benzofuranylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-benzofuranylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
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benzofuranylalanine is a substrate for aminoacylation of tRNAPhe by mutant enzyme with mutation A294G in the alpha-subunit
-
-
?
ATP + DL-m-tyrosine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + DL-m-tyrosyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
ATP + L-Phe + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
ATP + L-phenylalanine + (s-pA)tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-(s-pA)tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + L-phenylalanine + (s-pC)tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-(s-pC)tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + L-phenylalanine + (s-pG)tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-(s-pG)tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + L-phenylalanine + (s-pU)tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-(s-pU)tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
-
?
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + bis-L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe-s6 G76
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe-s6 G76
show the reaction diagram
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tRNAPhe variant, 370fold reduced activity compared to wild-type tRNAPhe
-
?
ATP + L-Tyr + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
cytosolic PheRS contains an editing site, which upon disruption abolishes both cis and trans editing of Tyr-tRNAPhe. Wild-type mitochondrial PheRS lacks cis and trans editing and can synthesisze Tyr-tRNAPhe
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-
?
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosinyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
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PheRS misactivates Tyr but is able to correct the mistake using a proofreading editing activity, overview, after evading editing by PheRS, Tyr-tRNAPhe is recognized by elongation factor Tu EF-Tu, involved in translational quality control including substrate selection by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, as efficiently as the cognate Phe-tRNAPhe, overview
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-
?
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
GTP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
GMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
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40fold lower activity compared to ATP
-
?
N6-methyladenosine 5'-triphosphate + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
N6-methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
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-
-
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additional information
?
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NATURAL SUBSTRATES
NATURAL PRODUCTS
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
ATP + L-tyrosine + tRNAPhe
AMP + diphosphate + L-tyrosinyl-tRNAPhe
show the reaction diagram
-
PheRS misactivates Tyr but is able to correct the mistake using a proofreading editing activity, overview, after evading editing by PheRS, Tyr-tRNAPhe is recognized by elongation factor Tu EF-Tu, involved in translational quality control including substrate selection by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, as efficiently as the cognate Phe-tRNAPhe, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
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COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
GTP
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40fold lower activity than with ATP
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Cd2+
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can substitute for Zn2+ in diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate synthesis
Iron
regulatory function in mutant strain UA22
KCl
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optimal concentration is 10 mM
Mn2+
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not bound to the active site, located at the interface of alpha and beta subunits
spermine
optimal at 1 mM, stimulates 2-4fold the second reaction step, the ester bond formation between the 2'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-terminal adenosine base of the tRNA and the carboxylic acid function of phenylalanine
additional information
-
enzyme metal binding site structure, overview
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INHIBITORS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
(2R,3R,3aS,5aR,10R,10aR)-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-10-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3,3a,4,5a,10-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]indeno[1,2-b]furan-3-carboxamide
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(2R,3R,3aS,5aR,10S,10aR)-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-10-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3,3a,4,5a,10-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]indeno[1,2-b]furan-3-carboxamide
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(2R,3R,3aS,5aS,10aR)-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,10-dioxo-2-phenyl-2,3,3a,4,5a,10-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]indeno[1,2-b]furan-3-carboxamide
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IC50: 0.0026 mM; IC50: 0.0031 mM
(2R,3R,3aS,5aS,10R,10aS)-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-10-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3,3a,4,5a,10-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]indeno[1,2-b]furan-3-carboxamide
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IC50: 0.00047 mM; IC50: 0.00051 mM
(2R,3R,3aS,5aS,10S,10aS)-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-10-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3,3a,4,5a,10-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]indeno[1,2-b]furan-3-carboxamide
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IC50: 0.00017 mM; IC50: 0.00026 mM
(2Z)-2-(cyclopropylimino)-3-(2-thienylmethyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
(2Z)-2-[(3-chlorophenyl)imino]-3-(2-thienylmethyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
(3a'R,6a'S)-5'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3'-phenyl-3a',6a'-dihydro-2'H-spiro[indene-2,1'-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole]-1,3,4',6'(3'H,5'H)-tetrone
(3a'R,6a'S)-5'-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3'-phenyl-3a',6a'-dihydro-2'H-spiro[indene-2,1'-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole]-1,3,4',6'(3'H,5'H)-tetrone
(3a'S,6a'R)-5'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3'-phenyl-3a',6a'-dihydro-2'H-spiro[indene-2,1'-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole]-1,3,4',6'(3'H,5'H)-tetrone
(3a'S,6a'R)-5'-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3'-phenyl-3a',6a'-dihydro-2'H-spiro[indene-2,1'-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole]-1,3,4',6'(3'H,5'H)-tetrone
(3aR,6aS)-5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-3a,6a-dihydrospiro[furo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,2'-indene]-1',3',4,6(3H,5H)-tetrone
(3aR,6aS)-5-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3-phenyl-3a,6a-dihydrospiro[furo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,2'-indene]-1',3',4,6(3H,5H)-tetrone
(3aS,6aR)-5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-3a,6a-dihydrospiro[furo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,2'-indene]-1',3',4,6(3H,5H)-tetrone
(3aS,6aR)-5-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3-phenyl-3a,6a-dihydrospiro[furo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,2'-indene]-1',3',4,6(3H,5H)-tetrone
(3aS,6aR)-5-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl-3a,6a-dihydrospiro[furo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,2'-indene]-1',3',4,6(3H,5H)-tetrone
(3R,3aR,6aS)-5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-3a,6a-dihydrospiro[furo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,2'-indene]-1',3',4,6(3H,5H)-tetrone
(3R,4S,5R)-4-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)carbamoyl]-1',3'-dioxo-5-phenyl-1',3',4,5-tetrahydro-3H-spiro[furan-2,2'-indene]-3-carboxylic acid
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IC50: 0.011 mM; IC50: 0.033 mM
(3S,3aR,6aS)-5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-3a,6a-dihydrospiro[furo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,2'-indene]-1',3',4,6(3H,5H)-tetrone
(4-[4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-3-methylbenzoyl]piperazin-1-yl)(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanone
(4-[4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl]piperazin-1-yl)(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanone
(5-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)acetic acid
1-(3-bromophenyl)-2-[(2-methoxybenzyl)amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 110 nM
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[(2-phenoxybenzyl)amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 31 nM
1-(3-iodophenyl)-2-[(2-phenoxybenzyl)amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 32 nM
1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[(2-phenoxybenzyl)amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 83 nM
1-(3-[[4-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]sulfonyl]phenyl)-3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[(2-methoxybenzyl)amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 50 nM
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[(2-phenoxybenzyl)amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 120 nM
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[(2-[[4-(methylsulfonyl)benzyl]oxy]benzyl)amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 26 nM
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzyl]amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 8 nM
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[2-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)benzyl]amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 18 nM
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[2-(methoxymethoxy)benzyl]amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 35 nM
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[2-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)benzyl]amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 43 nM
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[2-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)benzyl]amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 18 nM
1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[2-(pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)benzyl]amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 16 nM
1-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-[(2-phenoxybenzyl)amino]ethanol
-
IC50: 570 nM
1-[3-[(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl]-3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea
-
binding structure and inhibition mechanism, the inhibitor molecule binds with ring A deep inside the enzyme, and ring B in the place that is occupied by the aromatic ring of phenylalanine, overview
1-[4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-3-methylbenzoyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
1-[4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-methylbenzoyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
1-[[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl]carbonyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide
2',3'-Ribodeoxy-ATP
2-(5-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)acetamide
2-(5-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethanol
2-chloro-N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-[(4-methyl-3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]benzenesulfonamide
2-phenylacetamidine
-
competitive with respect to phenylalanine
2-[(2-methoxybenzyl)amino]-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethanol
-
IC50: 110 nM
2-[(2-methoxybenzyl)amino]-1-[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol
-
IC50: 190 nM
2-[(2-methoxybenzyl)amino]-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol
-
IC50: 160 nM
2-[(2-methylbenzyl)amino]-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol
-
IC50: 790 nM
2-[([2-hydroxy-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]amino)methyl]benzoic acid
-
IC50: 2500 nM
2-[([2-hydroxy-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]amino)methyl]phenol
-
IC50: 100 nM
2-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)acetamide
-
IC50: 110 nM
2-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]-N-ethylacetamide
-
IC50: 32 nM
2-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]acetamide
-
IC50: 42 nM
2-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-5-(methylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-5-(methylsulfinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-5-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2-[4-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]butyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
-
IC50: 22 nM
2-[[2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethoxy)benzyl]amino]-1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)ethanol
-
IC50: 26 nM
2-[[2-(2-aminoethoxy)benzyl]amino]-1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)ethanol
-
IC50: 220 nM
2-[[2-(4-aminobutoxy)benzyl]amino]-1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)ethanol
-
IC50: 22 nM
2-[[2-(benzyloxy)benzyl]amino]-1-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)ethanol
-
IC50: 10 nM
2-[[2-(benzyloxy)benzyl]amino]-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol
-
IC50: 50 nM
2-[[2-(difluoromethoxy)benzyl]amino]-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol
-
IC50: 260 nM
2-[[2-(prop-2-en-1-yloxy)benzyl]amino]-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol
-
IC50: 58 nM
3'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate
3'-Methoxy-ATP
-
-
3'-Methyladenosine 5'-triphosphate
3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)benzamide
3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)benzamide
3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)benzamide
3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-[2-(ethylamino)ethyl]-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide
3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]benzamide
3-chloro-N-[2-methyl-4-[(4-methyl-3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)carbonyl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide
3-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)propanamide
-
IC50: 25 nM
3-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]-N-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]propanamide
-
IC50: 36 nM
3-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]propanoic acid
-
IC50: 58 nM
4-(3-chloro-4-[[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl]methyl]benzoyl)-1-methylpiperazin-2-one
4-(3-chloro-4-[[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]methyl]benzoyl)-1-methylpiperazin-2-one
4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-2-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)pyridine
4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide
4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide
4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide
4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide
4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide
4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-N-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]pyridine-2-carboxamide
4-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)butanamide
-
IC50: 26 nM
4-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]-N-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]butanamide
-
IC50: 30 nM
4-[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]butanoic acid
-
IC50: 43 nM
4-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]benzoyl]-1-methylpiperazin-2-one
5-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine
5-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carboxamide
5-[4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine
5-[4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carboxamide
Alkylamides of phenylalanine
-
the inhibitor constant decreases with increasing length of the alkyl chain
benzylguanidine
-
competitive with respect to phenylalanine
Chloramphenicol
CTP
-
-
diphosphate
-
-
DL-m-tyrosine
-
;
DTT
-
-
E. coli tRNAPhe
-
inhibition by formation of a tight complex of the enzyme with the diphosphate formed during the aminoacylation
-
GTP
-
-
L-phenylalanyl-5'-adenylate
-
-
L-phenylalanyl-adenylate
-
-
L-tyrosine
-
-
L-tyrosyl-adenylate
-
-
Methicillin
methyl 3-chloro-4-[(3,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]benzoate
methyl 3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]benzoate
methyl 3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy]benzoate
methyl 4-[(1R,2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-methylbenzoate
methyl 4-[(1S,2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-methylbenzoate
methyl 4-[(3-chlorobenzoyl)amino]-3-methylbenzoate
methyl 4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methylbenzoate
methyl 4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)amino]-3-methylbenzoate
methyl 4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]-3-methylbenzoate
methyl 4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]benzoate
methyl 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl]benzoate
methyl 4-[(E)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-3-methylbenzoate
methyl 4-[[(3-chlorophenyl)(methyl)amino]methyl]benzoate
methyl 4-[[(3-chlorophenyl)amino]methyl]benzoate
muciproin
N-(1-[3-chloro-4-[(4-chlorobenzyl)oxy]benzyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide
N-(5-[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)acetamide
N-benzyl-D-amphetamine
-
most potent competitive inhibitor, selectivity for bacterial enzyme
N-benzylbenzamidine
-
competitive with respect to phenylalanine
N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-[(1,3-thiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)amino]benzenesulfonamide
N2-[[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]acetyl]-N-methylglycinamide
-
IC50: 120 nM
N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-triphosphate
ochratoxin A
-
-
Ochratoxine
-
-
Ochrotoxine A
-
cometitive
phenyl-thiazolylurea-sulfonamides
phenyl-thiazolylurea-sulfonamido-aminoethyl-chloroindol
phenyl-thiazolylurea-sulfonamido-aminoethyl-chloroindole
-
-
phenyl-thiazolylurea-sulfonamido-aminoethylindol
phenyl-thiazolylurea-sulfonamido-aminoethylindole
-
strong inhibition, competitive to L-phenylalanine, cytotoxic effects on CHO cells and bacteria
PheOH-AMP
tRNAPhe Cp75
-
tRNAPhe with cytosine phosphate residue at position 75
-
tRNAPhe s4-U75
-
tRNAPhe with 4-thiouridine residue at position 75
-
tRNAPhe s4-U76
-
tRNAPhe with 4-thiouridine residue at position 76
-
tRNAPhe s4-U77
-
tRNAPhe with 4-thiouridine residue at position 77
-
tRNAPhe s4-Up77
-
tRNAPhe with 4-thiouridine phosphate residue at position 77
-
[2-([[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]methyl)phenoxy]acetonitrile
-
IC50: 49 nM
[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl](4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone
[3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl](4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone
[4-([3-chloro-4-[(3-chlorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]sulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl](4-methylphenyl)methanone
[4-[1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylphenyl](4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone
additional information
-
top print hide
ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
DTT
-
activates
elongation factor 1alpha
-
interaction enhances the activity
-
additional information
-
top print hide
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.00016
(s-pA)tRNAPhe
-
-
-
0.00017
(s-pG)tRNAPhe
-
-
-
0.085 - 0.4
2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate
0.05 - 0.2
2-Chloroadenosine 5'-triphosphate
1.54
2-deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate
-
aminoacylation
0.3
3'-deoxadenosine 5'-triphosphate
-
cytoplasmic
0.82 - 1
3'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate
0.38 - 0.65
3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
0.0058 - 2.5
ATP
923
benzofuranylalanine
-
-
0.012 - 0.13
DL-m-tyrosine
0.0018 - 0.05
L-Phe
0.00048 - 0.233
L-phenylalanine
0.86
L-Tyr
-
pH 7.2, 37°C, cytosolic enzyme
0.32 - 3
L-tyrosine
0.81
N6-methyladenosine 5'-triphosphate
-
aminoacylation
0.00045 - 0.083
Phe
0.000066 - 0.018
tRNAPhe
additional information
additional information
-