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Information on EC 6.1.1.15 - proline-tRNA ligase and Organism(s) Escherichia coli and UniProt Accession P16659

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Escherichia coli
UNIPROT: P16659 not found.
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Word Map
The taxonomic range for the selected organisms is: Escherichia coli
The enzyme appears in selected viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
prors, prolyl-trna synthetase, glutamyl-prolyl-trna synthetase, glutamyl-prolyl trna synthetase, gluprors, prolyl trna synthetase, prorstt, procysrs, bifunctional aminoacyl-trna synthetase, class ii prolyl-trna synthetase, more
SYNONYM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
Prolyl-tRNA synthetase
-
class II prolyl-tRNA synthetase
-
-
Global RNA synthesis factor
Pro-tRNA synthetase
Proline translase
Proline--tRNA ligase
Prolyl RNA synthetase
Prolyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase
Prolyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase
Prolyl-transfer RNA synthetase
Prolyl-tRNA synthetase
ProRS
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ATP + L-proline + tRNAPro = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
esterification
Aminoacylation
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
-
-
SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
L-proline:tRNAPro ligase (AMP-forming)
-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
9055-68-9
-
SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + L-alanine + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
very low activity
-
-
?
ATP + L-proline + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + 4-amino-L-proline + tRNAPro
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + 4-difluoro-L-proline + tRNAPro
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + 4-fluoro-L-proline + tRNAPro
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + 4-hydroxy-L-proline + tRNAPro
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + azetidine-2-carboxylic acid + tRNAPro
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + beta-thia-L-proline + tRNAPro
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + cis-4-hydroxyproline + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + cis-4-hydroxyprolyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + dehydro-L-proline + tRNAPro
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + gamma-thia-L-proline + tRNAPro
?
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + L-alanine + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
ATP + L-cysteine + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
ATP + L-proline + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
ATP + trans-4-hydroxyproline + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + trans-4-hydroxyprolyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ATP + L-proline + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
ATP + L-alanine + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + L-proline + tRNAPro
AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-tRNAPro
show the reaction diagram
COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
3,4-Dehydroproline
-
competitive inhibition of proline transfer to tRNA, no inhibition of proline-dependent ATP-diphosphate exchange
3-Selenaproline
-
competitive
5'-O-[N-(L-alanyl)-sulfamoyl]adenosine
-
a non-hydrolyzable adenylate analogue, a potent inhibitor of the ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction
5'-O-[N-(L-Prolyl)-sulfamoyl]adenosine
iodoacetamide
-
more than 90% protection by 10 mM ATP or 10 mM ATP + 10 mM Pro
KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
454 - 1360
L-alanine
0.228 - 3.4
L-proline
66
4-thiaproline
-
ATP-diphosphate exchange
0.6
ATP
-
-
53 - 55
cis-4-hydroxyproline
140
L-alanine
0.17
L-cysteine
-
recombinant enzyme, pH 7.2, 37°C
0.15 - 50
L-proline
0.12 - 3.1
Pro
2 - 37
trans-4-hydroxyproline
-
pH 7.0, 37°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme, amino acid activation
0.000131 - 0.01414
tRNAPro
additional information
additional information
-
wild-type and mutant enzyme kinetics
-
TURNOVER NUMBER [1/s]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2.18 - 3.52
L-alanine
3.37 - 12.7
L-proline
3.7 - 81
ATP
0.056 - 21
cis-4-hydroxyproline
1.7
L-alanine
0.022
L-cysteine
-
recombinant enzyme, pH 7.2, 37°C
0.024 - 70
L-proline
15
trans-4-hydroxyproline
-
pH 7.0, 37°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme, amino acid activation
0.0091 - 0.239
tRNAPro
additional information
additional information
-
the rate of AMP formation of K279A ProRS in the presence of alanine is 0.034 s-1, which is at least 20 times faster than the rate of nonenzymatic hydrolysis
-
kcat/KM VALUE [1/mMs-1]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0024 - 0.00513
L-alanine
1.29 - 55.7
L-proline
0.17 - 71
L-proline
Ki VALUE [mM]
INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
0.0000043 - 0.000088
5'-O-[N-(L-alanyl)-sulfamoyl]adenosine
-
ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction, pH 7.0, 37°C, recombinant wild-type enzyme
SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
additional information
pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
7
-
assay at
7.2
-
assay at
pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
6.8 - 7.6
-
variation of the pH in this range has little effect on activity
TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
-
UniProt
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
E218A
the mutant activates proline but with a decreased kcat (3fold) and elevated KM value (15fold). Overall proline activation efficiency of this mutant is decreased 45fold compared to the wild type enzyme. The mutant also can charge L-proline onto tRNAPro, albeit with 3fold reduced efficiency
G217A
the kcat/KM of the mutant is reduced 7fold relative to the wild type enzyme. In contrast, alanine activation by the G217A mutant is not affected compared to the wild type enzyme. A 2fold decrease in alanine activation s observed for the mutant compared to the wild type enzyme. The mutant also can charge L-proline onto tRNAPro, albeit with 3fold reduced efficiency
C443A
-
mutagenesis of C443 to amino acids Ala, Gly and Ser results in significant decreases, 16fold to 225fold in kcat/KmPro, as measured by the ATP-diphosphate exchange assay. The Ala and Gly mutations have relatively small effect, 4fold to 7fold, on the overall aminoacylation reaction, while the activity of the C443 mutant in this same assay is substantially reduced, 80fold
C443G
-
mutagenesis of C443 to amino acids Ala, Gly and Ser results in significant decreases, 16fold to 225fold in kcat/KmPro, as measured by the ATP-diphosphate exchange assay. The Ala and Gly mutations have relatively small effect, 4fold to 7fold, on the overall aminoacylation reaction, while the activity of the C443 mutant in this same assay is substantially reduced, 80fold
C443S
-
mutagenesis of C443 to amino acids Ala, Gly and Ser results in significant decreases, 16fold to 225fold in kcat/KmPro, as measured by the ATP-diphosphate exchange assay. The Ala and Gly mutations have relatively small effect, 4fold to 7fold, on the overall aminoacylation reaction, while the activity of the C443 mutant in this same assay is substantially reduced, 80fold
D198A
-
the overall aminoacylation activity of the mutant is reduced 5.5fold
D350A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, subdomain III mutant, residual remaining aminoaclyation activity, no pre-transfer editing activity
D378A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, subdomain III mutant, reduced aminoaclyation and pre-transfer editing activity
D386A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, subdomain III mutant, reduced aminoaclyation and pre-transfer editing activity
D394A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, subdomain III mutant, reduced aminoaclyation and pre-transfer editing activity
E218A/N305A
-
inactive
E234A
-
the overall aminoacylation activity of the mutant is reduced 2fold
E303A
-
the mutation results in 3fold decrease in L-proline activation. The mutant exhibits a small decrease in the aminoacylation efficiency
E303D
-
the mutation results in 3.1fold decrease in L-proline activation. The mutant exhibits a small decrease in the aminoacylation efficiency
E303K
-
the mutation results in 4.2fold decrease in L-proline activation. The mutant exhibits a small decrease in the aminoacylation efficiency
F415A
-
the aminoacylation activity of the mutant is nearly abolished with rates 70fold slower than the wild type
G412A
-
the overall aminoacylation activity of the mutant is reduced 7fold
H302A
-
the overall aminoacylation activity of the mutant is reduced 2fold
H302A/G412A
-
the overall aminoacylation activity of the mutant is reduced 5.5fold
H366A
-
the mutant shows loss in L-alanine deacylation activity
H369A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, subdomain III mutant, highly reduced reduced aminoaclyation and pre-transfer editing activity, deacetylates Pro-tRNAPro
H369C
-
site-directed mutagenesis, subdomain III mutant, highly reduced reduced aminoaclyation and pre-transfer editing activity, deacetylates Pro-tRNAPro
K279A
K279E
-
the mutation results in 2.7fold reduced L-proline activation. The mutant exhibits wild type aminoacylation efficiency
K279E/E303K
-
the mutant shows 2.3fold reduced L-proline activation. The mutant exhibits wild type aminoacylation efficiency
L266A
-
the mutant shows negligible in L-alanine deacylation at room temperature
N305A
-
the aminoacylation activity of the mutant is nearly abolished with rates 70fold slower than the wild type
N305A/G412A
-
inactive
R144K
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 480fold reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
R144L
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 870fold reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
R146C
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 79fold reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
T257A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, subdomain I mutant, reduced aminoaclyation and pre-transfer editing activity
V143C
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 3fold reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
additional information
-
replacement of 163 residues of the INS domain, amino acids 232-394, with either an 8-residue Gly6Ser2 linker or a 16-residue Gly12Ser4 linker by PCR amplification of the full-length plasmid pCS-M1S
PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Talon cobalt affinity resin column chromatography
recombinant His-tagged enzyme from overexpression in Escherichia coli
-
Talon cobalt affinity resin column chromatography
-
Talon cobalt affinity resin column chromatography, and gel filtration
-
CLONED (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
expressed in Escherichia coli SG13009 (pREP4) cells
expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells
-
expressed in Escherichia coli SG13009 (pREP4) cells
-
gene proS, overexpression of wild-type and mutant His-tagged ProRS
-
APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
pharmacology
-
enzyme is a target for design of antibiotics targeting the editing active site since eukaryotic enzyme types are not able to edit misactivated alanine on tRNAPro
REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Heacock, D.; Forsyth, C.J.; Shiba, K.; Musier-Forsyth, K.
Synthesis and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitory activity of prolyl adenylate analogs
Bioorg. Chem.
24
273-289
1996
Escherichia coli
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Stehlin, C.; Heacock, D.H.; Liu, H.; Musier-Forsyth, K.
Chemical modification and site-directed mutagenesis of the single cysteine in motif 3 of class II Escherichia coli prolyl-tRNA synthetase
Biochemistry
36
2932-2938
1997
Escherichia coli
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Busiello, V.; Di Girolamo, M.; Cini, C.; De Marco, C.
beta-Selenaproline as competitive inhibitor of proline activation
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
606
347-352
1980
Escherichia coli, Rattus norvegicus
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Jeannin, G.; Burkard, G.; Weil, J.H.
Aminoacylation of Phaseolus vulgaris cytoplasmic, chloroplastic and mitochondrial tRNAsPro and tRNAsLys by homologous and heterologous enzymes
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
442
24-31
1976
Escherichia coli, Phaseolus vulgaris
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Papas, T.S.; Mehler, A.H.
Kinetic studies of the prolyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Escherichia coli. Order of addition of substrates and release of products
J. Biol. Chem.
246
5924-5928
1971
Escherichia coli
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Norton, S.J.
Purification and properties of the prolyl RNA synthetase of Escherichia coli
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
106
147-152
1964
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli 9723
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Wong, F.C.; Beuning, P.J.; Nagan, M.; Shiba, K.; Musier-Forsyth, K.
Functional role of the prokaryotic proline-tRNA synthetase insertion domain in amino acid editing
Biochemistry
41
7108-7115
2002
Escherichia coli
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Beuning, P.J.; Musier-Forsyth, K.
Species-specific differences in amino acid editing by class II prolyl-tRNA synthetase
J. Biol. Chem.
276
30779-30785
2001
Escherichia coli, Homo sapiens, Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Ahel, I.; Stathopoulos, C.; Ambrogelly, A.; Sauerwald, A.; Toogood, H.; Hartsch, T.; Soll, D.
Cysteine activation is an inherent in vitro property of prolyl-tRNA synthetases
J. Biol. Chem.
277
34743-34748
2002
Aquifex aeolicus, Borreliella burgdorferi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Acetoanaerobium sticklandii, Deinococcus radiodurans, Escherichia coli, Thermus thermophilus, Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum, Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus, Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Novosphingobium aromaticivorans, Cytophaga hutchinsonii
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Hati, S.; Ziervogel, B.; Sternjohn, J.; Wong, F.C.; Nagan, M.C.; Rosen, A.E.; Siliciano, P.G.; Chihade, J.W.; Musier-Forsyth, K.
Pre-transfer editing by class II prolyl-tRNA synthetase: role of aminoacylation active site in 'selective release' of noncognate amino acids
J. Biol. Chem.
281
27862-27872
2006
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus, Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, Methanococcus maripaludis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Burke, B.; An, S.; Musier-Forsyth, K.
Functional guanine-arginine interaction between tRNAPro and prolyl-tRNA synthetase that couples binding and catalysis
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1784
1222-1225
2008
Escherichia coli
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Splan, K.E.; Ignatov, M.E.; Musier-Forsyth, K.
Transfer RNA modulates the editing mechanism used by class II prolyl-tRNA synthetase
J. Biol. Chem.
283
7128-7134
2008
Escherichia coli, Homo sapiens, Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Sanford, B.; Cao, B.; Johnson, J.M.; Zimmerman, K.; Strom, A.M.; Mueller, R.M.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Musier-Forsyth, K.; Hati, S.
Role of coupled dynamics in the catalytic activity of prokaryotic-like prolyl-tRNA synthetases
Biochemistry
51
2146-2156
2012
Escherichia coli (P16659), Escherichia coli
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Johnson, J.M.; Sanford, B.L.; Strom, A.M.; Tadayon, S.N.; Lehman, B.P.; Zirbes, A.M.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Musier-Forsyth, K.; Hati, S.
Multiple pathways promote dynamical coupling between catalytic domains in Escherichia coli prolyl-tRNA synthetase
Biochemistry
52
4399-4412
2013
Escherichia coli
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Bartholow, T.G.; Sanford, B.L.; Cao, B.; Schmit, H.L.; Johnson, J.M.; Meitzner, J.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Musier-Forsyth, K.; Hati, S.
Strictly conserved lysine of prolyl-tRNA synthetase editing domain facilitates binding and positioning of misacylated tRNAPro
Biochemistry
53
1059-1068
2014
Escherichia coli
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Kumar, S.; Das, M.; Hadad, C.M.; Musier-Forsyth, K.
Substrate specificity of bacterial prolyl-tRNA synthetase editing domain is controlled by a tunable hydrophobic pocket
J. Biol. Chem.
287
3175-3184
2012
Escherichia coli
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
Saravanan Prabhu, N.; Ayyadurai, N.; Deepankumar, K.; Chung, T.; Lim, D.; Yun, H.
Reassignment of sense codons: Designing and docking of proline analogs for Escherichia coli prolyl-tRNA synthetase to expand the genetic code
J. Mol. Catal. B
78
57-64
2012
Escherichia coli
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team